广东省广州市东风实验中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

1、广东省广州市东风实验中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Fraud is a crime money is stolen by cheating others( )Awhich BwhereCthat Dwhen参考答案：5.【答案】B2. -Do you believe that all men are born _?-No. You see, some are born in rich families while others in poor families.A. good B. equal C. fair D. honest参考答案：B3. _, I am sure that

2、 the boy is honest.A. Whatever people say B. No matter people sayC. What people say D. It doesnt matter people say参考答案：A考查状语从句。无论人们说什么，我都相信那个男孩是诚实的。状语从句中whatever （无论什么）作say 的宾语。【名师点睛】what， whatever与no matter what的区别。what与whatever引导名词性从句的区别1. what为特殊疑问词，引导名词性从句。what引导名词性从句时，可在主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中充当成

3、分，其意思主要有以下两种：一是含有疑问含义，表示“什么”，二是相当于“名词/代词+关系代词引导的 定语从句”结构，意为“的事情/东西/样子/颜色”等.I have tried my best to do what I can to help him.我已经尽我的最大努力去帮助他。2.whatever作连接代词,意为无论什么，不管什么,“所的任何事情”连接宾语从句、主语从句。如：whatever作连接形容词，意为无论什么样的。应当注意, 此用法的whatever必须同其被修饰的词一起，放在从句前引导从句。如: I can do whatever work I can find.我可以做我能找到的

4、任何工作They eat whatever they can find. 他们找到什么就吃什么Whatever happens，you must stay calm3.whatever与no matter what的区别。 no matter what 只能引导状语从句，但whatever既可引导状语从句,还可引导名词从句。 Dont trust him, no matter what he says.无论他说什么，都别信。= Dont trust him, whatever he says. We will be grateful for whatever amount you can af

5、ford. 无论你买多少，我们都欢迎。(whatever不能用no matter what 。因为这是宾语从句)4. The film is sure to win the award because it _ by most people.A. thinks well of B. is well thought ofC. is well thought D. is thought well参考答案：B略5. Having been missing for two days, the dog returned home, _. A. hungry but sound B. hungrily b

6、ut soundly C. hungry but soundly D. hungrily but sound参考答案：A6. As a child, Jack studied in a village school，_ is named after his grandfatherA. which B. where C. what D. that参考答案：A7. On seeing the accident, he felt A. scary B. scared C. scare D. scaring参考答案：B8. After he graduated _ university, the ma

7、n went to Canada and found a job there.A. in B. of C. from D. on参考答案：C9. A good advertisement often uses words people attach positive meanings.A. thatB. whichC. with whichD. to which参考答案：D10. Have you _ some good ideas? Yes. Ill tell you later.Acome about Bcome into Ccome up with Dcome out参考答案：C考查动词

8、短语辨析。句意：你想出一些好主意了吗？是的，我一会儿告诉你。come up with想出，提出，符合句意。come about产生，发生；come into得到；come out出版，均不符合句意。11. How did the fire_?-By a car accident.A. come about B. come on C. come to D. come over参考答案：A12. _ on foods that contain a lot of fat and sugar if you want to lose weight.A. Turn down B. Cut down C.

9、Take down D. Slow down参考答案：B13. He put a cover on his car to keep it _dirt.A free from B. far from C. apart from D. away from 参考答案：A略14. He is busy now, otherwise he _ go with you for a walk.A. will go B. go C. would go D. would have gone 参考答案：C15. A man may usually be known by the books he reads _

10、by the friends he keeps.A. as long as B. as much asC. as far asD. as well as参考答案：D二、 填空16. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.参考答案：whatever 三、 阅读理解17. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B HYPERLINK / 、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early

11、 afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time about eight hours after you wake up your body temperature goes down. This

12、is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later. In

13、 many parts of the world, people take naps(小睡) in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates(气候), where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and

14、 mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional (传统的), people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease. Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it! If you do h

15、ave the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. I

16、f you do not have enough time, try a short nap even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.60. Why do people feel sleepy in the early afternoon according to the text? A. Their body temperature becomes lower. B. They sleep too little at night. C. They eat too much for lunch. D. The weather becomes a lot

17、 warmer.61. If you get up at 6:30 am, what is the best time for you to take a nap? A. About 12:30 pm. B. About 2:30 pm C. About 1:30 pm. D. About 3:30 pm62. What advice does the writer give on taking a nap?A. Youd better take a nap about an hour after you have lunch.B. You can sleep as long as you like so that you will not feel tied or sleepy.C. Only people in warmer climate need to take a nap.D. If your time is limited, a short nap can also help.63. Naps are good for everyone in any climate because _ .A. a nap makes both your body and mind have a good rest.B. a daily nap benefits your