广东省广州市东环中学高三英语期末试题含解析

1、广东省广州市东环中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题15. Will you do me a favor and pick me up tonight? _ A. My pleasure. B. With pleasure. C. Go ahead. D. Dont bother.参考答案：B略2. Every evening after dinner, if not from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired 参考答案：C略3. It i

2、s not clear whether or how Sandy has influenced the vote. Thats _ I dont agree. Obviously, the storm was in Obamas favor.A. what B. where C. when D. how参考答案：B4. He didnt make_clear when and where the meeting would be held.A. this B.that C.it D.these参考答案：C5. To be _， they have to think about the futu

3、re and deal with the problems involving waste water.A. sustainable B. authentic C. critical D. innocent参考答案：A6. In the conference room on the fifth floor, where a meeting _ , some students were busily setting the table.A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held参考答案：A 7. Mo Y

4、ans writing has_ him a large audience, not only in China but overseas.A. deserved B. expanded C. admitted D. gained参考答案：D8. I thought that, by the response of the audience, I had made an effective speech.A. determining B. recognizing C. judging D. rewarding参考答案：C9. As a great reader, little joy can

5、equal _ of a surprising end when he reads stories. A. thatB. thoseC. someD. one参考答案：A10. Listening to others opinions has probably sharpened our understanding of the program_. A. in store B. in return C. in public D. in general 参考答案：D 11. Out_, with a stick in his hand.A. did he rush B. rushed he C.

6、 he rushed D. he did rush参考答案：C12. - Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I late for the flight yesterday.- Dont mention it.A. will have beenB. would have beenC. must beD. could be参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：“谢谢你提醒我时间，否则昨天我要迟到了。”“不客气。”would+have+done表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”。故B选项正确。13. The film “A World wi

7、thout Thieves” a great success and brought in a large profit to the cinema .Aappreciated Benjoyed Cdelivered Dseized 参考答案：B14. - What did you do last weekend?- Nothing _. A. much B. else C. ever D. yet 参考答案：A15. ? May I introduce my friend to you, Jessica? ? _. A. Youre right B. By all means C. Its

8、my pleasure D. Nice to meet you参考答案：D二、 填空16. Peking Opera is being introduced to primary and middle school students in an effort _41_(promote) the traditional art to the younger generation in our country. Textbooks about Peking Opera were firstly compiled and published by Peoples Education Press in

9、 2015. The textbooks for _42_ (option) courses have been put on trial use in junior middle schools in the Fengtai district and _43_ (use) in middle schools across the city in the future. The textbooks _44_ primary schools also will be rolled out.Since 2008, Beijing _45_ (start) a program to provide

10、opera training at dozens of primary schools. Peking Opera arose during _46_ rule of Emperor Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty. It flourished for decades in China and _47_ its fame spread, it drew audiences in other countries, _48_ (include) the United States and Japan. Yet over the years, its _49_ (popul

11、ar) faded away. While a significant number of people listened to radio productions of Peking Opera before the 1980s, generations _50_ (bear) after that pursued pop culture over the traditional arts.参考答案：41. to promote 42. optional 43. used 44. for 45. has started 46. the 47. as 48. including 49. pop

12、ularity 50. born京剧是中国的国粹，然而，近年来，它的热度开始消退。为了使年轻一代更好的传承中国传统文化，北京市将大力推进京剧进校园，京剧正在被引入中小学课堂。41. 句意：为了使年轻一代更好的传承中国传统文化，京剧正在被引入中小学课堂。动词不定式做目的状语，答案为to promote。42. 句意：目前这套初中版的京剧选修教材已在丰台区初中阶段试用，将在全市推广。形容词修饰名词，答案为optional。43. 句意：目前这套初中版的京剧选修教材已在丰台区初中阶段试用，将在全市推广。根据句意可知答案为used。44. 句意：同时小学版京剧教材也将适时推出。根据句意可知答案为for

13、。45. 根据Since 2008，可知句子用现在完成时态，句子主语是Beijing，所以答案为has started。46. 句意：京剧形成于清朝(1644-1911)乾隆皇帝统治时期，随着其声名鹊起。此处表示特指，答案为the。47. 句意：随着其声名鹊起，数十年来在中国盛极一时，甚至吸引了不少来自美国、日本的外国观众。根据句意可知此处是as引导的时间状语从句，答案为as。48. 句意：随着其声名鹊起，数十年来在中国盛极一时，甚至吸引了不少来自美国、日本的外国观众。Including包括-在内，故答案为including。49. 句意：然而，近年来，它的热度开始消退。its是形容词性物主代

14、词，修饰名词，答案为popularity。 50. 句意：出生于80年前的老一辈人中，有相当一部分只能去听一些京剧的音像制品，而80年以后的人们都渐渐只对流行文化感兴趣，摒弃了传统文化。此处是过去分词做后置定语，答案为born。【名师点睛】as用法小结 1作介词，表示“作为；当作”。如： Asapartymember,Imustbestrictwithmyself 2作连词，引导方式状语从句，意为“像；按照”。如： YoumustdoeverythingasIaskedyouto 3作连词，引导时间状语从句。意为“当的时候”。如： Shesingsasshewalks 4作连词，引导原因状语从

15、句。如： Youmusthurryupasthereislittletimeleft5引导让步状语从句，常用于倒装结构。如： Hardasheworked,hedidntpassthisexamination Childasheis,heknowsalot 6用作关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句。如： Asweallknow,theearthisround Shehasbeenlateagain,aswasexpected 三、 阅读理解17. Plants are helpful to human: they provide us with wood and other products, t

16、hey give us shade, and they help to prevent drought and floods.Sadly, in many parts of the world man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important. In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees, he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he

17、 has lost the best friends he had.Several thousand years ago a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire but, without its trees, its soil became hard and poor. When the empire fell to pieces, the country found itself fac

18、ed by floods and starvation.Even if a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult for it to persuade the villager to see this. The villager wants wood to cook his food with, and he can earn money by making charcoal(木炭) or selling wood to the townsman. He is usu

19、ally too lazy or too careless to plant and look after trees. So unless the government has a good system of control, or can educate the people, the forests will slowly disappear.This does not only mean that the villagers? sons and grandsons have fewer trees. The results are even more serious. For whe

20、re there are trees their roots break the soil upallowing the rain to sink in and also hold the soil, thus preventing it being washed away easily, but where there are no trees, the soil becomes hard and poor. The rain falls on hard ground and flows away on the surface, causing floods and carrying away with it the rich topsoil, in which crops grow so well. When all the topsoil is gone, nothing remains