12相似、相近词比较专项练习(有答案有解析)

1、1.2相似、相近词比较专项练习学校:学校:姓名：班级：-fz. 口考号：一、单项选择（题型注释）1 Zhang Lili, “the most beautiful teacher”, has moved us deeply. Yes, and she is popular with her students.A. sometimes B. never C. always D. hardlyMy father taught me to cook, and he taught me to play basketball as well.A. laterB. easily C. tooD. well

2、 There are so many problems. Im so afraid. You should try to your shyness first. Youre not a child any more.A. pick up B. take awayC. take off D. get over二、完型填空（题型注释）A woman is going shopping. She is going boat. The boat is goingacross （穿过）the river. Her basket is empty （空的）.Oh dear! Look! Her baske

3、t is in the . “Help!” she says. “Look! My basket is in the river.”A boy sees the basket. He says, “Don t worry! I can it! I m a very goodswimmer. ” He takeshis shoes and shirt. “Look my shirt and shoes,please!” he says andthen jumps the river. A sees the basket.“Ican go by basket!” it thinks. It get

4、s to the basket. The boy in the river.“Wheresthebasket?”hecalls:“Itsthere!”callsthewoman.“Itsbehind you!” It s that duck! The boy gets to the basket. “Go away!” hesays the duck. The duck out of the basket and swims away. The boytakes the basket to the land.“Oh, thank you!” says the woman. “Thank you

5、 very much!”“Not at!”says:the boy. “youlike to give memyshirt andshoes?”“Yes, here youare.Oh,whats in thebasket? Its the ducks4.A.onB.inC.byD.to5.A.waterB.boatC.shipD.tree6.A.cleanB.buyC.doD.get7.A.onB.inC.offD.up8.A.afterB.atC. forD.like9.A.ontoB.atC. intoD.off10.A.dogB.chickenC.duckD.monkey11.A.is

6、 fishingB. is swimmingC. is playingD.is flying12.A.underB.in front ofC. overD.behind13.A.besideB.underC. onD.behind14.A.atB.withC.toD.for15.A.climbsB.comesC. jumpsD.walks16.A.onceB.itC.allD.work17.A.AreB.DoC.WouldD.Could18A.meatB. hair C. hand D. EggAlan is a schoolboy. He is good at all his subject

7、s .He thinks computers can help him with his homework. So Alan wanted a computer last week. He asked his parents the money and they said he must get it himself. But how didhe get it? He about this when he walked home. Not many people wanted toaskchildrentoworkforthem.Maybehecouldtakeawaysnowforthene

8、ighbors. But this was not . He had to wait a long time for that. He couldnt cutgrass for their gardens he had no tools to do the work with.Then he saw one of his classmates, Dick, delivering (送) newspaper. I could do that, he thought. Maybe I could even get the computer away.I could pay for it a lit

9、tle each week. He ran to up with Dick. Alan askedhim a lot of questions. He learned that it was to get twenty-five dollarseach week. He learned that the job took about three hours each night. Dick him the phone number of the newspaper manager Alan almost flew home.After he had told his mot her he t

10、hough t, she smiled “I t hink it isa great idea,” she said, “Ill call the newspaper.”“Wait, Mum,” Alan said, “Ill call. After that, Imgoing to be a businessman now.”Alans mother smiled. We should learn from him.19.A.inB. atC. withD. for20.A.saidB. toldC. thoughtD. spoke21.A.springB. summerC.autumnD.

11、 winter22.A.whenB. becauseC.whileD. after23.A.nowB. rightC. justD. only24.A.takeB. catchC. carryD. put25.A.friendlyB. kindC. wrongD. possible26.A.taughtB. gaveC. madeD. asked27.A.thatB. whenC. whatD. where28.A.sadlyB. happilyC.politelyD. happy四、句型转换(题型注释)29You must be tired now. Why not stop a rest?

12、A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. hasThe twins have studied in this school .A. two years agoB. since two years agoC. for two yeas agoD. since two years 五、单词拼写(题型注释) 动词填空：用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线处 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) There is a boy(stand) on the beach wondering if his father will come back with hi

13、s fishing boat.You (invite)to that BBQ party, Why didnt you go?Its time to do your homework, Jack.一Yes, Mum. Ill turn off the TV as soon as the programme.(end)The teacher let his students make a survey (find) out your groupsfavourite activity.35Where were you doing when the rainstorm came, Jerry?一I

14、(read) in the library.They (allow)to do the experiment if they have done all thepreparation.China (send) search planes and used 21 satellites to hunt for MH370already.38Did Liu Ying and Liu Yang come to your birthday party, Tina? Of course. I(invite) t hem many ti mes.词汇运用。(15分) Air pol lution is th

15、e worst 问题)now. Some thing mus t be done. The women have worked in these(工厂) since 1990. (不管怎样)，its good to see the amazing things in thetown.42.She bought a lot of presents for our 亲(戚) and her friends. How did you keep in(接触)with each other at primaryschool?The Internet makes (communicate) between

16、 us much easier. After five (minute) ride, she got to the top of the tower.46.It is (possible) for so few people to finish the work in aday. Wouldyouliketomakeacardforyourmothers(40)birthday? Notonlytheclothesshopbutalsotheshoeshop(open)forthree years-Did you see the film last night? -No, We(watch)

17、afootball match then.50.Ifit(notbe)rainytomorrow,theywillgoonatriptothepark.51.Ofthetwotravelers,Annielooks(bad)becauseoflosingtheway.That old man is (terrible) ill. The doctors are trying to savehim. Look, those (baby) pandas are eating happily on the hill. 七、翻译(题型注释)翻译下列句子(每小题2分，满分10分)这条鱼已经死了三个小时了

18、。我们忍不住地和那些著名的足球运动员们拍照。除了冬天之外，我们可以在任何季节去那里。当公交车以高速行驶时你不能下车。在寒冷的雪天爬山是很危险的。十一、书面表达(题型注释)根据下面提示写一篇短文：1)我的朋友Lily是个中学生，我们在同一个班级，她 会唱歌，绘画并且擅长数学和英语；2)但是她不会打篮球,游泳,也不会弹吉它；3)我 想要帮她打篮球，让她帮我学英语。要求：可适当发挥，语言流畅，语法正确，60 字 以上。十二、其他（题型注释） 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空 缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Every place offers the

19、possible dangers for getting hurt, even staying at work. We may face dangers like walking into desks or chairs, receiving unexpected cuts from a paper knife and so on. Industrial jobs have similar and more dangers like getting body parts hurt by machines or falling from a height.No one wants to get

20、hurt. Some accidents are avoidable（可避免的）.Most accidents happen because of common things seen every dayan open desk drawer, a chair pulled out too far, water on the floor and so on. We slowly get used to these things we see every day and never think about what they could possibly become in the future

21、.Think about the following to prevent dangers to yourself and others:If there is something you see and know may become a danger for yourself or others,dosomethingaboutit.Closeadeskdrawer,cleanuporputasignover the water, turn off the power before leaving, and so on.Get extra personshelp and support o

22、na task that istoo hard for a single person.Study the situation and think what could possibly happen and change if necessary. Do it before something happens nad you wont have to say some day, “ I should have How sorry I feel”To use an old phrase “ Safety is everyones duty.” Looking down on it could

23、lead to being hurt. Keep the rule in mind every day “ Everyone wants to go home in the same condition they came to work in -or better.Title:_60. at Work61 .dangersThere are some dangers like tripping, unexpected _2.by apaper knife.63.Most accidents are _64.by the common things seen everyday.Get used

24、 to65.we can see every day and never thiiabout the dangers.Safety rulesTurn off the power before you66.Get extra persons help and support if the task is too difficult for you to finish on your _67. _.Make some_68. _ based on the situation.WarningSafety on the job is69.duty.参考答案1C【解析】 试题分析：句意：“最美教师”张

25、丽丽深深打动了我们。是的。而且她一直受学生的欢迎。A. some times 有时；B. never从不；C. always总是；D. hardly几乎不。 根据与“the most beautiful teacher”用连词and表示递进关系的，应是表示她一直受 学生的欢迎。故选C。考点：考查副词的用法。2C 【解析】试题分析：句意:我的父亲教我做饭，他也教我打篮球，句中的as well的意思是也。later 之后；easily容易地；too也；well好地。根据句意可知选C。考点：考查副词。3D【解析】试题分析：pick up捡起，学会；take away带走，拿走；take off 起飞

26、，脱下；get over 克服，熬过。句意：这有许多问题。我很害怕。你首先应该克服你的害羞。你不再是个 孩子了。结合语境可知选D。考点：短语辨析 点评：解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个 含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案。注意当短语由动词+介词构成时，此类短语相当 于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如果短语 由动词(vt.)+副词构成，此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语 若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。由动词(vi) +副词。构成的短语属于不及物动词， 不可以带宾语。4C5A6D7C8A9

27、C10C11B12C13B14C15C16C17C18D【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了一个妇女坐船去购物，不料在路上将随身携带的篮子掉水里去了，幸 好有一男孩擅长水性，下水给她捞篮子，却不想有一个鸭子跑到篮子里下了一只鸭蛋。考查介词及语境的理解。句意：她是坐船去的。表示乘坐交通工具多用介词Dy, by boat 意为“乘船”；故选 C。考查名词及语境的理解。句意：她的篮子掉河里去了。A水B小船C轮船D树。根据女 士的尖叫“Look! My basket is in the river. ”可知，她的篮子在水里；故选A。考查动词及语境的理解。句意：别担心，我可以拿到它。A打扫，清洁B买C做D到达，

28、 得到。男孩说他擅长游泳I m a very good swimmer.，故选D。考查介词及语境的理解。句意：他脱下鞋和衬衫。下水去捞篮子，自然应该是脱下衣服 和鞋子，take off意为“脱下”；take on意为“呈现”；take in意为“吸收，理解，欺骗”； take up意为“占据时间或空间”；故选C。考查介词及语境的理解。句意：请帮我看着衬衫和鞋0 Look after意为“看管，照料”； look at意为“看”；look for “寻找”；look like意为“看起来像”；故选A。考查介词及语境的理解。句意：然后跳进河里。 Jump into 意为“跳进”； jump ont

29、o 意 为“跳到上”；jump at意为“急于接收”；jump off意为“调下”；故选C。考查名词及语境的理解。句意：一只鸭子看到了那个篮子。A狗B鸡C鸭子D猴子。根 据文章后面的内容中提到了鸭子，所以答案为C。考查动词及语境的理解。句意：男孩在河里游着泳。A在钓鱼B在游泳C在玩耍D在飞。 根据开头可知男孩下水的目的是为了捞篮子的，不是下去玩的；故选B。考查介词及语境的理解。句意：篮子在那里。 Over 表示“（表示方向）越过”，强调在 河中的较远处；故选Co考查介词及语境的理解。句意：在那只鸭子的下面。根据前面鸭子的想法I can go by baske t!”可知，鸭子想借助篮子来在水里

30、游，故它进到了篮子里漂在水上；故选B。考查介词及语境的理解。句意：“走开”他对鸭子说道。Say to sb/sth意为“对某人 或某物说道”；故选 C。考查动词及语境的理解。句意：鸭子跳出了篮子然后游走了。A爬B来C跳D走。Jumpout of意为“从里面跳出来”；故选Co考查代词及语境的理解。句意：不客气。当别人说感谢时常厢ot at all来表示礼貌， 故选 C。考查动词及语境的理解。句意：请你把我的衬衫和鞋子还给我好吗？根据前面的男孩要 求这位女士替他看鞋和衬衫可知，此时应该是要衣服穿上； Wouldyouliketodo 意为“委 婉地要求某人做某事”； 故选 C。考查名词及语境的理解

31、。句意：哦，篮子里是什么？是鸭子蛋。A肉B头发C手D蛋， 鸡蛋。根据句末可知鸭子是跑到篮子里下蛋去了。故选Do考点：故事类短文。19 . D TOC o 1-5 h z CDBBBDBCB【解析】 试题解析:本文大意：艾伦是个男学生，他所有的科学都学的好。他认为计算机能帮助他做 功业。所以上周他想要一个计算机。他跟父母要钱，他们说他必须自己买。但是他怎么买呢？ 他步行回家时考虑了这个问题。不是很多人让孩子们为他们工作的，也许他可以为邻居除雪。 但这不是冬天，他得等很久。他不能给他们的花园锄草，因为他没有锄草的工具。他看到一 个同学送报纸，他告诉妈妈他的想法后，他妈妈说那是个好主意。考查介词。句

32、意：他跟父母要钱,他们说他必须自己买o in在，at在，with和，for为。 ask for 要某物，固定搭配，可知答案选 D.考查动词。句意：他步行回家时考虑了这个问题。said说，told告诉，thought想， spoke 讲。 think about 考虑，可知答案选 C.考查名词。句意：但这不是冬天，他得等很久。 spring 春， summer 夏， autumn 秋， win ter 冬。根据 Maybe he could take away snow for the neighbors.也许他可以为邻居 除雪，可知答案选 D.考查连词。句意：他不能给他们的花园锄草，因为他没有

33、锄草的工具。 when 当 时， because 因为， while 当时， after 在后。不能锄草与没有工具为因果关 系，可知答案选 B.考查副词和语境。句意：也许我甚至能马上得到电脑。 now 现在， right 正好， just 就 是，only只。right away马上，根据语境可知答案选B.考查动词。句意：他跑过去追上迪克。 take 拿 ， catch 抓， carry 背， put 放。 catch up with 追上，固定搭配，可知答案选 B.考查形容词和语境。句意：他得知每周可能得到25美元。friendly友好的，kind善 良的，wrong错的，possible可

34、能的。根据语境可知答案选D.考查动词和语境。句意:迪克给了他报纸经理的电话号码。taught教,gave给，ade做， asked 问。根据语境，可知答案选 B.考查疑问词。句意：他告诉妈妈他的想法之后。 that 那， when 当时， what 什么， where在哪儿。what在宾语从句中做thought的宾语，可知答案选C.考查副词。句意：艾伦的妈妈开心地微笑了。 sadly 伤心地， happily 开心地， politely 礼貌地，happy开心地。根据smiled微笑，可知答案选B.考点：故事类短文阅读。A【解析】试题分析：句意：你现在肯定累了。为什么不停下来休息一下呢？ ha

35、ve a rest休息一下； st op to do停下正在做的事，去做另一件事；st op doing停下正在做的事情；根据You must be tired now.你现在肯定累了，可知是去休息，故选A.考点：考查不定式B【解析】试题分析：句意：这对双胞胎两年前就已经在这所学校里学习了。Since加时间点用于现在 完成时时态的句子中；故选Bo 考点：考查现在完成时的时间状语。standingwere invitedends34to find34to find35was reading36will be allowed 37has sent38had invited 【解析】试题分析31分析

36、句意：岸边正站着一位男孩，他想知道他的父亲是否带着他的渔船回来。分析：考 查There be sb. doing sth.现在进行时的一种表达方式。因此用动词的现在分词形式。故 填：standing分析句意：你被邀请去参加BBQ聚会。你为什么没有去？分析：考查被动词态的用法。 从下文为什么你没有去，体现为一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态的构成为： was/were +done （动词的过去分词）。故填： were invited分析句意： -杰克，到时间该写作业了。 -是的，妈妈。电视节目一结束，我就关掉电 视。分析： as soon as 引导的时间状语从句，体现主将从现的原则，因此从句中

37、end 用单 数形式。故填： ends分析句意：教师让学生们做一个调查，目的是找出你们小组最喜欢的活动。分析：表示 去调查的目的，用动词不定式来说明。故填： to find分析句意： -杰里，当暴风雨来的时候，你正在做什么？ -我正在图书馆读书。分析： 通过问题体现为过去进行时，过去进行时的构成was/were doing主语是第一人称，因此be 动词用 was. 故填： was reading分析句意：如果他们已经把所有的准备都完成了，他们将会被允许去做这个实验。分析： 他们将被允许做实验，体现将来时态的被动语态，构成will be done（动词的过去分词）。 故填： will be al

38、lowed分析句意：为了寻找马航370，中国已经派了多架飞机，运用了21 个卫星。分析：动 作发生在过去的一个时间，一直持续到现在，用现在完成时。故填： has sent分析句意： -蒂娜，刘英和刘杨来参加你的生日聚会了吗？ -当然了。我已经邀请他们 几次了。分析：通过句意体现邀请的动作发现在聚会之前，聚会是过去的事情，因此体现为 过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填： had invited考点：考查动词的用法。problemfactoriesAnywayrelativestouchcommunicationminutesimpossiblefortiethhas been openwere wa

39、tching50.isnt51. the worse52terribly53baby【解析】试题分析：考查名词。句意：空气污染是最严重的问题，要采取一些措施。Problem问题，名词， 作表语。考查名词。句意：这些妇女从1990年就在这些工厂工作了。Factory工厂，可数名词， 句中要用复数形式factories。考查副词。句意：不管怎样，在城镇看到这些令人惊讶的东西总是好的0Anyway，不管 怎样，副词。考查名词。句意：她给亲戚和朋友买了很多礼物。Relative亲戚，可数名词，句中用 复数形式relatives。考查名词。句意：在小学，你是怎么和别人保持联系的？ keep in tou

40、ch with保持联 系。考查名词。句意：互联网使我们之间的沟通更容易。Communication沟通，名词；动词 形式是 communicate。考查名词。句意：五分钟的骑行后，她到达了顶部。Five minutes ride用所有格来 表示多长时间的一段骑行。考查形容词。句意：这么几个人在一天内完成工作是不可能的。Impossible不可能的， 形容词。考查数词。句意：你愿意给你妈妈的四十岁生日制作卡片吗？ for tie th第四十，序数 词。考查动词。句意：不只是这家服装店，那家鞋店也营业三年了。Open营业，句中用现 在完成时 has been open。考查动词。句意：你们昨晚看电

41、影了吗？没有，我们当时在看足球比赛。句中用过去进 行时，表示过去的某个时间正在发生的动作were wat ching。考查动词。句意：如果明天不是雨天，他们将去公园。If引导条件状语从句，用一般 现在时表将来。考查形容词。句意：连个旅行者中，Annie看起来更糟糕，因为她迷路了。两者进行比 较，用形容词的比较级，bad的比较级是worseo考查副词。句意：老人病得很严重，医生正在救治他。Terribly极度地，副词，用来 修饰形容词illo考查名词。句意：看，那些熊猫宝宝在山上开心地吃东西o Baby宝宝，用来修饰panda， 不需要变成复数。考点：单词填空。The fish has been

42、 dead for three hours.55.I couldnt stop taking photos with those famous football players.We can go there in any season except winter.You cant get off the bus when it moves at high speed.58.Its dangerous to climb the mountains on cold and snowy days.【解析】试题分析：54根据所给句意可知要用现在完成时，have done,达三天，for three

43、days,故答案是The fish has been dead for three hours. cant stop doing sth,忍不住做，根据句意可知用过去时态，故答案是I couldn t stop taking photos with those famous football players. 除了，except结合所给汉语，故答案是We can go there in any season except winter.下车 get off,当when.,以速度 at .故答案是 You can t get off the buswhen it moves at high sp

44、eedit is + adj +to do sth.it代替动词不定式做形式主语，在天前有天气的修饰词，用 介词 on，故答案是 Its dangerous to climb the mou nt ains on cold and snowy days. 考点：句子翻译。59.Lily is my friend. She is a middle school student, and we are in the same class. She can sing and draw well. She is also good at math and English. But she cant play basketball or play the guitar. On the contrary, I play basketball well but my English is very poor. So I want to help her to play basketball and she helps me with my English. I think friends should help each other in our lives.【解析】 试题分析：这篇作文题目已经给出了比较具体的内容。在写作时，可以按着所给信息来组