02 宁波-2022年浙江各市初中英语学业水平第三次模拟考试（附答案）

1、宁波市2022年初中学业水平第三次模拟考试英语试题姓名：_ 准考证号：_考生须知：1.全卷分试题卷I、试题卷和答题卷。试题卷共8页，有6个大题，61个小题，满分95分。考试时长为90分钟。2.请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。3.答题时，把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷II各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。试题卷I一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。I h

2、ad lost my wallet. There was some money in it, but far more _1_, there were two tickets to a World Cup football game in it!My _2_ gave me these as a special present. She worked for the organizers so she got the _3_ as a special gift. What was I going to say to her? I searched for weeks, but nothing.

3、Months went by and I got a new wallet, but I didnt have the heart to tell my aunt that I had _4_ the tickets. “Only two months left to the World Cup!” She counted down the days and she was very _5_. It was terrible.With less than a week until the World Cup was to start, I _6_ it was time for me to c

4、onfess (坦白).I went over to her place. I guessed she could see that I was _7_. “I need to tell you . She stopped me. “Good, but before you do, I wonder if you know anybody else who might _8_ some tickets to the big game! I have two more.”“This solves my problem!” I thought, so I didnt tell the _9_.“S

5、ure,” I said. “I can find someone to give them to.” I took the tickets, _10_ as I saw my aunts smiling face, I could not lie any longer.“Aunt Kathy, I lost the tickets,” I said. She _11_ me with an understanding smile and said, “I _12_. Your mother told me. Its all right. I know how sad you felt abo

6、ut it. It was an _13_. It could happen to anyone.”I could not believe that my aunt was so _14_. She found two more tickets and gave them to me as if she didnt know I had lost my tickets.“Now you can still take your best friend to the World Cup!” she laughed.“Yes, and Im taking _15_,” I looked at my

7、favorite aunt and said.( )1AstrangelyBimportantlyCclearlyDgreatly( )2AmotherBauntCfriendDteacher( )3AticketsBfootballsCmoneyDwallets( )4AsoldBbroughtClostDgot( )5ArelaxedBworriedCsurprisedDexcited( )6ArememberedBpromisedCrealizedDexplained( )7AproudBsatisfiedCboredDsad( )8AhaveBreturnCwantDshare( )9

8、AtimeBstoryCjokeDtruth( )10AorBbutCandDso( )11Alooked atBlooked afterClooked likeDlooked for( )12AimagineBforgetCguessDknow( )13AaccidentBideaCactionDexcuse( )14AhonestBpoliteCgoodDlucky( )15AmeByouCherDthem【答案】1B 2B 3A 4C 5D 6C 7D 8C 9D 10B 11A 12D 13A 14C 15B【解析】本文讲述了作者丢了姑妈给的两张世界杯足球赛的门票，她的姑妈又给了她两张

9、。1句意：它里面有一些钱，但是更重要的是，里面有两张世界杯足球赛的门票！strangely奇怪地；importantly重要地；clearly清楚地；greatly极大地。根据“there were two tickets to a World Cup football game in it!”可知，钱包里有两张世界杯门票，因此是更重要的事，故选B。2句意：我的姑妈给我这些门票作为一个特殊的礼物。mother母亲；aunt姑妈；friend朋友；teacher教师。根据后文的“but I didnt have the heart to tell my aunt that I had . the

10、 tickets.”可知，我的姑妈给我的这些门票，故选B。3句意：她为主办单位工作，所以她得到这个门票作为一个特殊的礼物。tickets票；footballs足球；money金钱；wallets钱包。根据前文的“but far more ., there were two tickets to a World Cup football game in it!”可知，此处指的是门票，故选A。4句意：好几个月过去了，我买了一个新钱包，但是我不忍心告诉我的姑妈我丢了那些门票。sold出售；brought带来；lost丢失；got得到。根据“I had lost my wallet.”可知，此处表示丢

11、了门票，故选C。5句意：她数着日子，她感到非常兴奋。relaxed放松的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的。根据“Only two months left to the World Cup!”可知，世界杯要来了，因此她感到兴奋，故选D。6句意：距离世界杯开幕还有不到一周的时间，我意识到是时候坦白了。remembered记住；promised许诺；realized意识到；explained解释。根据“I went over to her place.”可知，我要去她家，因此意识到向她坦白，故选C。7句意：我猜她看到我是非常伤心的。proud骄傲的；satisf

12、ied满意的；bored无聊的；sad悲伤的。根据“I had lost my wallet.”和“I searched for weeks, but nothing.”可知，我丢了两张世界杯足球赛的门票，找不到了，因此感到伤心，故选D。8句意：“很好，但在你去之前，我想知道你是否认识其他想要看这场大赛的人！我还有两个。” have有；return回来；want想要；share分享。根据“I can find someone to give them to.”可知，此处指的是想要观看世界杯足球赛的人，故选C。9句意：我认为：“这解决了我的问题！”所以我没有告诉她真相。time时间；story故

13、事；joke玩笑；truth真相。根据“as I saw my aunts smiling face, I could not lie any longer.”可知，此处表示作者撒谎了，没有说出真相，故选D。10句意：我拿了那些门票，但是当我看见我姑妈的笑脸，我不能再撒谎了。or或者；but但是；and而且；so所以。结合句意，前一句表示我拿了那些门票，后一句表示我看见我姑妈的笑脸，我不能再撒谎了，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but，故选B。11句意：她用理解的微笑看着我说：“我知道了。”looked at看；looked after照顾；looked like看起来像；looked for寻

14、找。根据句意，我姑妈跟我说话，因此看着我，故选A。12句意：她用理解的微笑看着我说：“我知道了。”imagine想象；forget忘记；guess猜测；know知道。根据“Your mother told me.”可知，作者的姑妈已经知道她丢失了这两张门票，故选D。13句意：这是一个意外。accident事故；idea主意；action行动；excuse借口。根据“It could happen to anyone”可知，别人也可能发生的事，因此推断是一个意外，故选A。14句意：我无法相信我的姑妈这么好。honest诚实的；polite礼貌的；good好的；lucky幸运的。根据语境可知，作者

15、的姑妈知道她的门票丢了，又给了她两张，因此她的姑妈非常好，故选C。15句意：我看着我最喜欢的姑妈说：“是的，我要带你去。”me我；you你；her她；them他们。根据“I looked at my favorite aunt and said.”可知，我对姑妈说，应是带着姑妈去，直接引语用you，故选B。二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（A）For active kids between the ages of three and twelve：Would you like to learn new spo

16、rts, make new friends and have fun while being active? Come and join us. Well keep you moving and active through all kinds of sports. Details：Camp hours are from 9 am to 4 pm. Each morning we will pay attention to the skills before actually playing that sport in the afternoon. Each day will focus on

17、 a sport and give kids the chance to improve their skills. So there are eight sports for the eight days. Kids can choose to attend just one of the sessions or both. SESSION 1 | July 10-13 | 9 am - 4 pmFootball, Volleyball, Ultimate Frisbee, KickballSESSION 2 | July 17-20 | 9 am - 4 pmBasketball, Soc

18、cer, Wiffleball, Floor HockeyCost (Per child)：$35 for one session or $60 for both sessions (including a camp T-shirt, lunch and snacks) What to bring：Wear comfortable clothes and shoes, and bring a bottle. Water is provided throughout the day. Please label（给贴标签）all your things with your name. Sign u

19、p（报名）：To download the sign-up form, click（点击）HERE. Complete the form and email it to us before June 30thQuestions? Please call 682-1066. ( )16Who are welcome to go to the Summer Sports Camp?AAll young sports fans.BKids aged 12 and above.CActive kids aged 3-12.DAll kids who like making friends.( )17T

20、he camp provides the following things for the campers EXCEPT _.AshoesBsnacksCT-shirtsDwater( )18Where can we possibly find the passage?AIn a newspaper.BOn TV.CIn a guidebook.DOn the Internet.【答案】16C 17A 18D【解析】本文是运动夏令营的招生广告。16细节理解题。根据“For active kids between the ages of three and twelve”可知，适合三到十二岁好动

21、的孩子，故选C。17细节理解题。根据“including a camp T-shirt, lunch and snacks”“Water is provided throughout the day”可知，提供T恤，水，点心，故选A。18推理判断题。根据“To download the sign-up form, click（点击）HERE”可知，下载报名表要点击某个链接，由此可推断这是来自网站，故选D。（B）Many people are trying to learn a new language. Some of them consider it as a hobby, while ot

22、hers have to learn a language because it is required by their jobs or study. As a foreigner who is really interested in Chinese culture, I like learning Chinese. It is thought that a person needs to know at least 3,000 Chinese characters (字) to understand most Chinese newspapers. The problem for mos

23、t foreigners, however, is that knowing 3,000 characters sounds like an impossible task, for many of the Chinese characters look the same. Thats why some people give up halfway. Its the most difficult part for me, too. But I manage to learn how to write each character by watching videos online. Whene

24、ver I saw a character I didnt know in the street or on a menu, I would just write it down on my phone and then look it up. Slowly Ive learned the characters that are common in daily life. Its also important to listen to Chinese as much as possible. I downloaded (下载) a lot of listening materials onto

25、 my phone and listened to them on the way to school, work and even dates with my friends. I also watched a lot of Chinese TV shows and films, where the words are not so difficult and there are always subtitles (字幕). In this way, Ive also learned how to express myself like a native. As for speaking,

26、I practice talking about different topics in Chinese when I am cycling around, effectively talking to myself or in my head, thinking through different conversations and scenarios (场景). For example, whenever I was going to a shop, I would think how to say that in Chinese. It helps me to think in a Ch

27、inese way, which is really important. Learning a language is never easy. Basically, I just use every tool on hand and take my learning step by step, and Im still learning new things to this day!( )19The reason why the writer learns Chinese is that _.Ahe hopes to move to Beijing, ChinaBhe has found a

28、 job in a big city in ChinaChe wants to know more about Chinese cultureDhe would like to taste kinds of delicious Chinese food( )20Whats the most difficult part for the writer to learn Chinese?AReading.BWriting.CListening.DSpeaking.( )21Where can you read this passage?AIn a guidebook.BIn a science r

29、eport.CIn a newspaper.DIn a movie review.( )22What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?AIt takes time to learn a language.BChinese isnt as hard as you think.CIts interesting to write Chinese characters.DIts impossible for a foreigner to master Chinese.【答案】19C 20B 21C 22A【解析】本文是一篇记叙

30、文，文章讲述因为对中国文化很感兴趣，作者热衷于学习中文。讲述作者学习中文的各种策略和经历。19推理判断题。根据“As a foreigner who is really interested in Chinese culture, I like learning Chinese.”可知，作者学习中文是因为对中国文化很感兴趣，想了解更多关于中国的知识。故选C。20推理判断题。根据“It is thought that a person needs to know at least 3,000 Chinese characters (字) to understand most Chinese ne

31、wspapers. The problem for most foreigners, however, is that knowing 3,000 characters sounds like an impossible task, for many of the Chinese characters look the same. Thats why some people give up halfway. Its the most difficult part for me, too. But I manage to learn how to write each character by

32、watching videos online.”可知，一个人需要知道至少三千个中文汉字来理解大多数中文的报纸，但是许多汉字看起来都一样，最难的部分也是这一部分。可推知写汉字是学中文最难的一部分。故选B。21推理判断题。本文作者介绍学习中文的各种策略和经历，所以推测可能在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选C。22推理判断题。根据最后一段“Learning a language is never easy. Basically, I just use every tool on hand and take my learning step by step”可知，学语言从不是简单的事，作者使用手上每种工具，一

33、步步地学习，所以作者暗示学一门语言要花费时间慢慢来。故选A。（C）To get ready for the 2022 Winter Olympics, Beijing held its first round（轮）of test activities on ice-based sports at venues（体育比赛场馆）across the city. On April 17, 2021, the test for speed skating kicked off（开始）at the National Speed Skating Oval, which is the only newly-

34、built venue（场馆）for the games. The Oval is equipped（装备）with the newest technology, including energy-saving and low-carbon emission（排放）techniques. Compared with traditional technology, it can save 2 million kilowatt-hours of electricity a year. It is the first time in the Olympics history that carbon

35、dioxide direct cooling technology is used to cut down on carbon emissions. By using AI in ice-making system and indoor environment control, the Oval are able to exactly control the temperature and thickness of the ice and the stability（稳固性）of its surface so that athletes are provided with great skat

36、ing condition. At the same time, the temperature of the seating area is kept around 16, helping the audience（观众）have the best possible watching experience. Athletes who have just finished the game have said that the competition environment here is quite excellent. Epperdine Yahefu, who won the mens

37、500-meter speed skating competition, even scored his best performance of the season here. He told reporters that the results are inseparable from the help of the new venue. The skating hall of the Oval has an ice surface of about 12,000 square meters, making it the largest speed skating venue in Asi

38、a. It will not only stage international sports events but will be open to the public after the 2022 Games.( )23We may learn from the first two paragraphs that _.Acarbon dioxide direct cooling technology is widely usedBmore test activities will be held for the 2022 Winter OlympicsCanother venue will

39、be built in the following monthsDtraditional technology can save more electricity( )24The temperature in the Oval _.Acan help athletes warm upBcan be controlled to save energyCcan be changed freely to meet peopled needDcan benefit both athletes and the audience( )25Which of the following is TRUE abo

40、ut the National Speed Skating Oval?AIt has the thickest ice in Asia.BIt is the largest venue in the world.CIt has already been open to the public.DIt is green and environmentally friendly.( )26Which word can replace the underlined word “stage” in the last paragraph?AholdBplanCcome outDoffer【答案】23B 2

41、4D 25D 26A【解析】本文主要介绍了为迎接即将到来的2022年冬奥会，北京在全市各场馆举行了首轮冰上运动测试活动以及场馆的设备等情况。23推理判断题。根据“To get ready for the 2022 Winter Olympics, Beijing held its first round（轮）of test activities on ice-based sports at venues（体育比赛场馆）across the city”可知，北京在全市各场馆举行了首轮冰上运动测试活动。说明测试还会有很多轮，故选B。24细节理解题。根据“By using AI in ice-mak

42、ing system and indoor environment control, the Oval are able to exactly control the temperatureAt the same time, the temperature of the seating area is kept around 16, helping the audience（观众）have the best possible watching experience”可知，场馆内的温度对运动员和观众都有好处，故选D。25推理判断题。根据“Compared with traditional tec

43、hnology, it can save 2 million kilowatt-hours of electricity a year. It is the first time in the Olympics history that carbon dioxide direct cooling technology is used to cut down on carbon emissions”可知，与传统技术相比，它每年可以节省200万千瓦时的电力，所以National Speed Skating Oval是绿色环保的，故选D。26词义猜测题。根据“It will not only sta

44、ge international sports events but will be open to the public after the 2022 Games”可知，它不仅将举办国际体育赛事，还将在2022年奥运会后向公众开放，所以stage与hold同义，故选A。（D）In March 2015, during one of the Operation Smile (微笑行动) activities, in a village in Ghana without electricity and water, we met a family with twins. The boy Kofi

45、 was strong with a round face and big eyes. However, the girl, Afia, was small, weak and ill.Afia was born with severe cleft lip (裂唇).She was so ill-fed that she seemed to be disappearing in front of our eyes. Being born with cleft lip makes it really difficult, sometimes, almost impossible to eat.H

46、er parents, Christiana and Kwame, had never seen a cleft before and they didnt know what to do. When she was found by Operation Smile staff, Afia, 4 months old, weighed only 1.2 kg. A healthy child should weigh around 6.4 kg at that age. Given the situation, the baby was rushed to a hospital in Accr

47、a, but her road to be treated was still long and difficult.Afias family knew that Operation Smile was their only hope. Christiana took Afia to three medical tasks, but the little girl was always too ill to be safely treated. Finally, when Operation Smile brought a medical task to Tamale in November

48、2016, Afia finally got her life changing surgery (手术).Dr Clive Duke, a UK doctor and Operation Smile medical volunteer, took Afia back into the arms of her mother. “That moment was one of my most unforgettable experiences with Operation Smile. All who were watching had a huge smile and a tear in our

49、 eyes as we had the strong feeling that a life had just been saved,”. said Clive. “I felt proud of our Operation Smile team and also proud of my work in helping Afia. She still needs further surgery, but the future is there for her now.”( )27Why was Afia so small, weak and ill?ABecause her family wa

50、s too poor.BBecause she didnt want to eat food.CBecause her brother ate the most of the food.DBecause her cleft lip made her difficult to eat.( )28The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refers to _.Athe staffBAfias parentsCthe doctorsDAfia and her brother( )29Which of the following is the right o

51、rder according to the passage?Afia was found by Operation Smile.Afia was born with cleft lip.Afia was treated by Dr Clive in Tamale.Afia was taken to three medical tasks.ABCD( )30The best title for the passage above might be “_”.ACleft Lip Makes a Family in TroubleBAfrican Girl Fights with Her Cleft

52、 LipCOperation Smile Helps People in NeedDDoctors Do Volunteering Work in Africa【答案】27D 28B 29A 30C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个患有唇裂的小女孩阿菲娅得到了微笑行动帮助并逐渐恢复健康的故事。27细节理解题。根据“Being born with cleft lip makes it really difficult, sometimes, almost impossible to eat.”因为裂唇让阿菲娅几乎吃不了东西，所以她很瘦弱，故选D。28细节理解题。根据“Her parents,

53、Christiana and Kwame, had never seen a cleft before and they didnt know what to do.”可知，阿菲娅的父母从来没有见过裂唇患者，所以不知道应该做什么。故选B。29细节理解题。根据第二段“Afia was born with severe cleft lip”可知，阿菲娅出生伴有裂唇，即；根据“When she was found by Operation Smile staff, Afia, 4 months old.”可知，阿菲娅被发现的时候4个月大，即；根据第四段开始“Christiana took Afia

54、to three medical tasks, but the little girl was always too ill to be safely treated.”可知，阿菲亚被带去了三个医疗任务，但这个小女孩总是病得太厉害，无法得到安全治疗。即；根据“Finally, when Operation Smile brought a medical task to Tamale in November 2016, Afia finally got her life changing surgery”可知，2016年11月，阿菲娅最终在塔梅尔做了治疗，即。故选A。30最佳标题题。根据文章大意

55、，可知文章讲述的是微笑行动帮助了有裂唇的小女孩阿菲娅，借此说明，微笑行动帮助有需要的人。故选C。三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）下面的材料AF分别介绍了6个不同的APP，请根据以下五位主人公的需求，帮助他们选择合适的APP。选项中有一项为多余选项。_31_ Jason enjoys cooking and trying different delicious food. However, he is not good at cooking now. _32_ Amys mothers birthday is coming. Amy doesnt know what to b

56、uy for her mothers birthday. _33_ Li Wei is a Chinese who likes travelling, but he cant speak very good English. He plans to travel abroad this summer holiday. _34_ Eden likes reading books in his free time. He wants to find a reading app without any advertisements. _35_ Linda is fond of taking phot

57、os and she prefers to make the photos look better before she shares them on the Internet. AWhats Worth Buying is an app for shopping guide for Chinese. It focuses on giving suggestions on high-quality products, famous brands and shopping stores. BWeChat Read is designed to work with WeChat. You can

58、read eBooks without advertisements. You can also buy eBooks for your friends as a gift through WeChat. CPleco Chinese Dictionary is a very useful app to learn Chinese. You can look up words by Chinese characters and Pinyin with fullscreen handwriting input. DYummly is a mobile app that provides diff

59、erent kinds of recipes（食谱）. If you want to learn how to cook, you can find some useful information. ETranslate lets you quickly and easily translate your voice and text into another language. There are 11 languages inside the app. FSnapseed is a photo-editing app that provides users with several dif

60、ferent choices. You can edit your photos as you like with it before you share them on the Internet.【答案】31D32A33E34B35F【解析】本文主要是根据五位主人公的需求，帮助他们选择合适的APP。31根据“However, he is not good at cooking now”可知，他需要与“烹饪”有关的APP，D选项“Yummly是一款提供不同食谱的移动应用程序。如果你想学习如何烹饪，你可以找到一些有用的信息”与之匹配，故选D。32根据“Amy doesnt know what t