Unit 一等奖-精讲版课件

1、Module 10Unit 1 Building the future基础落实.高频单词思忆1.dependent adj. n. v. adj.独立自主的2.creativity n. adj. v. n.创造3.sleepy adj. n.&v.4.poison n. v.下毒 adj. 有毒的依靠的dependencedependindependent创造性creativecreatecreation困的sleep毒药poisonpoisonous5.weaken vt.&vi. weak adj. n. 弱点 n.优点6.foreseeable adj. v. v.预测;预报 v.预言

2、7.unemployed adj. n.失业 n.工作;受雇 v.雇用 n.雇员 n.雇主8.politician n. n.政治 adj.政治的变弱weaknessstrength可预见的foreseeforecastforetell失业的unemploymentemploymentemployemployeeemployer政治家politicspolitical1.组织一场慈善音乐会 2.落在发达国家后面 3.变得越来越受欢迎4.采取初步措施5.引发空气污染6.意识到保护环境的重要性7.将计划付诸实施.重点短语再现organize a charityconcertfall behind

3、the developedcountriesbecome increasingly populartake tentative measurescontribute to the air pollutionbe/becomeconscious/aware of the importance of protecting theenvironmentput the plan into practice8.依靠石油出口 9.给政府施加压力 10.保护自然资源 11.增加80%depend on/be dependent on theoil exportsput pressure on thegove

4、rnmentprotect/preserve the naturalresourcesincrease by 80%1.音乐会还受到了全世界的极大关注,这给政客们施 加了巨大压力,迫使他们为这次饥荒做一些事情。 The concert also received so attention around the world it put great pressure on politicians and statesmen to do something about the famine.2.据信,在未来的数十年中,世界人口将增长到大约 九十亿。 In the next several deca

5、des, the worlds population will increase to about nine billion people.典型句式运用muchthatit is believedthat3.这是一个简单的想法,不过也是一个难于付诸实践 的理念。 This is a simple idea,but which is hard to put into practice.4.在世界各地的发展中国家有数以百计的这样的故 事,表明人们正在做许多事情与贫困作斗争,但我 们不能佯称斗争已经结束。 There are hundreds of success stories like thes

6、e from all over the developing world, that a lot is done to fight poverty,but we cannot pretend that the fight is over.oneshowingbeing1.The infrastructure of a country is makes everything run smoothly,including things transport,irrigation, electricity,postal service,telephones and schools.2.There is

7、 a saying that “Give a man a fish,and you feed him for a day.Teach a man to fish,and you feed him for a lifetime.”.综合语篇填空whatgoeslike3.These natural resources provide the energy to do many important things:to have a shower,to boil water,to electrical equipment and to turn oil into .4.We are currentl

8、y consuming fossil fuels a much higher rate than they are being produced.petrolatpower1.increase vt.&vi.增加,使增加;n.增加挑战自我 (1)近几年来持枪抢劫事件有所增加。 Incidents of armed robbery over the last few years. (2)逐渐把温度增加到沸点。 Gradually the temperature boiling point.导练互动重点单词haveincreasedincreaseto(3)去年新发生案件39 000起,比往年增加

9、7%。 There were 39,000 new cases last year of 7 per cent compared to the year before.anincrease帮你归纳increasing adj.不断增加的;逐渐增多的Increasing efforts are being made to end the dispute.正做出更多的努力来结束争端。increasingly adv.越来越;逐渐地to be increasingly important/common越来越重要/常见易混辨异increase by,increase to(1)increase by增

10、加了,表示增加或减少的幅度用by。(2)increase to增加到。即学活练(4)It has been estimated that the earths surface temperature has increased one to three degrees since 1850. A.to B.by C.at D.withB2.target v.将作为目标;n.目标;靶子挑战自我 (1)这本新杂志把目标定在何类读者? What type of readers is the new magazine ? (2)我们希望战争中这些城市不会成为攻击的目标。 We hope that th

11、ese cities during the war. (3)他们确定了生产目标。 They production.targetingwill not betargetedset a target for帮你归纳target sth.at/on sth.把瞄准set a target for production制定生产指标meet/achieve a target完成/达到目标target language目标语,被译成的语言即学活练(4)这个宣传计划显然是针对青年人的。The campaign is clearly targeted at the young.3.show off炫耀,卖弄,

12、表现挑战自我 (1)他禁不住诱惑在网球场表现了一番。 He couldnt resist on the tennis court. (2)他喜欢向人展示他法语讲得有多好。 He likes to how well he speaks French.showing offshow off帮你归纳show up如约赶到,出现,露面Susan showed up,apologizing for being late.苏珊赶到了,并因迟到表示道歉。show sb.around带领某人参观We were shown around the school campus by one of the stude

13、nts.我们由一名学生带领参观了校园。show sb.in领某人进来show sb.out领某人出去on show在展览a fashion show时装表演a talk show访谈节目即学活练(3)Hes always and trying to impress his classmates. A.showing off B.showing up C.making off D.making upA4.on top of另外,此外,除了之外(=in addition to);在上面(上方)(=on/over)挑战自我 (1)他失业了,而且他妻子跟他离婚了。 He lost his job hi

14、s wife divorced him. (2)书籍一本一本地摞在一起。 Books were piled one another.and on top of thaton top of帮你归纳on top在上面;在顶部on top of the world非常幸福from top to toe从头到脚;浑身上下from top to bottom从上到下;彻底地即学活练(3)On of everything else,my car has been stolen. A.tip B.top C.peak D.poleB5.without (beyond) doubt毫无疑问;一定挑战自我 (1

15、)这无疑是我们迄今为止最有用的一次会议。 This meeting has been, ,the most useful one we have had so far. (2)毫无疑问这些理论都是错误的。 these theories are all wrong.without doubtWithout doubt/There is no doubt that帮你归纳no doubt无疑，肯定No doubt he will call us when he gets here.他到这里后无疑会给我们打电话。Hes made some great movies.Theres no doubt a

16、bout it.他制作了几部了不起的电影,这一点是毫无疑问的。have no doubt about sth./that.对毫不怀疑have some doubt whether.对有些怀疑in doubt感到怀疑,难以确信即学活练(3)Some researchers believe that there is no doubt a cure for AIDS will be found. A.which B.that C.what D.whether(4)I dont doubt he took the first place in his class,but I do doubt he

17、will succeed in the end. A.if;that B.but that;which C.whether;whether D.that;whetherDB6.o practice把付诸实施挑战自我 (1)我们努力把计划付诸实施。 We tried hard to . (2)应该尽快实施这项法规。 The law as soon as possible.put the plan intopracticeshould be put into practice帮你归纳put back放回;拨回put down放下;写下;镇压put off推迟put on穿上;上演;假

18、装;增加put out扑灭;生产;出版;伸出put away把收拾起来;存钱put aside放一边;搁置;储蓄;留出时间put across使理解/接受(=get sth.across to sb.)put ones heart into全神贯注于put up张贴;搭建;举起;安装;住宿put up with忍受put into放进;翻译成put forward提出put an end to结束put through接通电话;完成/实现即学活练(3)仔细地制定出计划后，我们将其付诸实施了。After carefully preparing out the plan,we put it int

19、o practice.7.put pressure on给施加压力挑战自我 (1)不要在把柄上太用力了,它会坏的。 Do not the handle,it may break. (2)这种气体是在受压状态下储存的。 The gas is stored .put much pressure onunder pressure帮你归纳air pressure气压high blood pressure高血压bring pressure to给带来压力ease off the pressure of sb.为某人减轻压力under pressure受压力;承受着压力即学活练(3)Life is tou

20、gh in the city.In order to relieve their ,some people drink alcohol. A.temper B.mood C.consciousness D.pressurD8.It is believed that.人们相信/据信 In the next several decades,it is believed that the worlds population will increase to about nine billion people.据信,在未来的 数十年中,世界人口将增长到大约九十亿。 (回归课本P14)挑战自我 (1)据

21、信我国沿海有大量的石油。 there is plenty of oil off our coast. (2)人们相信他已经出国。 He is .It is believed thatbelieved to have gone abroad帮你归纳“It is believed+that-clause”相当于“People believe+that-clause”可译作“人们相信/据信”。类似的结构有：“It is said/known/agreed/thought+that-clause”。It is thought that the team will certainly win the m

22、atch.据认为这支球队肯定能赢得比赛。It is said that the first printed book came out at this period.据说第一本印刷书就是这时出现的。It is reported that Obama will meet Brown next week.据说下周奥巴马要会见布朗。即学活练(3)The flu is believed by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. A.causing B.being caused C.t

23、o be caused D.to have been causedD 品味构词1.利用派生法，品句填词（1）He had a wide mouth and grey eyes,which made people always think he had a good sense of .(humour)（2）That the tiger is in great does not mean that it is to people.(danger)humouroushumourdangerdangerous串联扩展名词/动词词缀派生词number数量-ous 无数的study学习 好学的conti

24、nue继续continuouscourage勇气 勇敢的nerve神经 紧张的rebel反抗 反叛的连续的,不断的numerousstudiouscourageousnervousrebellious2.利用合成法,品句填词（1）Jiang Kun never wears to give us .(cross+.)（2）Strong blew the plane off course.(cross+n.)串联扩展名词 名词/动词/形容词合成词crosscountry 乡村cross-countrycultural文化的cross-culturalexamine检查cross-examinecr

25、oss-dressingcrosstalkscrosswinds越野的跨文化的盘问crossroad路crossroadstown城镇crosstownwise聪明的crosswiseword单词crossword十字路口穿过市镇的横过地纵横字谜【例1】The teacher together with the students discussing Reading Skills that newly published in America. (四川高考) A.are;were B.is;were C.are;was D.is;was 解析 “主语+together with+名词/代词”结

26、构 中，句中谓语动词的单复数要根据前面的主语而 定；先行词Reading Skills应是一本书的名字，其 定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。 课文原文 Clearly,development aid food aid is the long-term solution to the problem of poverty.(P3) 考题回扣Dtogetherwith【例2】Would you please keep silent?The weather report and I want to listen. (湖南高考) A.is broadcast B.is being broadcast C

27、.has been broadcast D.had been broadcast 解析 句意为：请你保持安静好吗？正在广播天 气预报,我想听听。broadcast与主语the weather report构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且该动作正在进 行，所以要用现在进行时的被动语态形式。 课文原文 In eastern Nigeria,young people to use computer technology to develop their problem solving and communication skills.(P3) Bare being trained【例3】 is known

28、to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. (福建高考) A.It B.What C.As D.Which 解析 分析题干结构可知，“ is known to us all”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，what引导主 语从句，在从句中作主语。如果选it,需去掉all 后的is;如果选as;需去掉is that。 课文原文 developing countries really need to do is to stop poverty by fighting the causes of it.(P3)

29、 BWhat【例4】But for the help of my English teacher,I the first prize in the English Writing Competition.(福建高考) A.would not win B.would not have won C.would win D.would have won 解析 由but for引起的介词短语在句中作状语 时，句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气。此处表示与 过去事实相反，故用would have done形式。 课文原文 I love to design casual and fashionable T-shi

30、rts for children.(P9)Bwould【例5】Whenever I met her, was fairly often,she greeted me with a sweet smile. (山东高考) A.who B.which C.when D.that 解析 此处考查which引导的非限制性定语从句。 句意为：无论何时我遇见她，她都会一如既往地 向我微笑。 课文原文 Fossil fuels are found underground and are non-renewable sources of energy, means that they cannot be re

31、newed in a short period of time.(P14)Bwhich写作技能提升英语写作中的经典句型 句型1 The reasons are chiefly as follows.Firstly.Secondly.理由主要如下:首先其次 The reasons are chiefly as follows.Firstly,trees can take in a lot of carbon dioxide which is harmful to our health.Secondly,trees can make our city more beautiful. 理由主要如下:

32、首先,树木可以吸收大量的对我们有害的二氧化碳。其次，树木能使我们的城市更加美丽。 句型2 Actions should be taken to.必须采取措施去 Actions should be taken to get rid of all kinds of pollution. 必须采取措施清除所有污染。 句型3 There are good reasons to.完全有理由去 There are good reasons to cancel this impractical plan. 完全有理由取消这个不切实际的计划。 句型4 Therefore I strongly recommen

33、d that.因此，我强烈建议 Therefore I strongly recommend that we should write more interesting books for children in case they should indulge in obscene readings. 因此，我强烈建议我们应该为孩子们多写一些有趣的书籍，以免他们沉迷于色情读物。 句型5 A hot topic discussed today is.现在人们讨论的一个热点问题是 A hot topic discussed today is whether we should clone hum

34、an beings. 现在人们讨论的一个热点问题是我们是否可以克隆人。 句型6 There is no evidence to suggest that.认为是毫无根据的。 There is no evidence to suggest that we must depend on Western countries to develop our economy. 认为我们必须依靠西方国家来发展经济是毫无根据的。 句型7 When it comes to.many people believe that.当说到时，许多人认为 When it comes to global warming,ma

35、ny people think it is dangerous for human beings. 当说到地球变暖的问题时，许多人认为这对人类是危险的。 句型8 Now it is time something was done to.现在是采取措施做的时候了。 Now it is time something was done to get rid of pollution. 现在是采取措施清除污染的时候了。 句型9 From what has been discussed above,we may. 根据以上讨论我们可以 From what has been discussed above

36、,we may conclude that it is necessary to collect money to build a bridge. 根据以上讨论，我们可以得出结论，必须集资建桥。 句型10 It goes without saying that.是不言而喻的。 It goes without saying that doing well in lessons will make our parents happy. 学习好能让父母高兴这是不言而喻的。即时练习翻译句子1.理由主要如下：首先，吸烟有害健康；其次， 吸烟可能引起火灾。 2.必须采取措施解决这个问题。 3.完全有理由实

37、施鼓励储蓄的计划。 The reasons are chiefly as follows:Firstly,smoking does harm to our health.Secondly,it may cause fires.Actions should be taken to solve theproblem.There are good reasons to carry out theplan to encourage savings.4.因此我强烈建议学校采取措施保证每个学生的 安全。 5.现在人们讨论的热点问题是房价是否会持续上 涨。 Therefore I strongly reco

38、mmend that ourschool should do something to ensure thesafety of all the students.A hot topic discussed today is whetherthe price of the houses will keep goingup.1.American art reached a peak of (创造力) in the 1950s.2.Heavy (降雨) flooded the lowlands.3.The way was blocked,so we went by an (可供替代的) road.4

39、.He was (失业的) for two months after leaving college.5. (多变的) weather makes it difficult to carry out the program.自主检测.品句填词creativityrainfallalternativeunemployedChangeable6.As usual,the audit (审计) will take place in December.7.She is completely on her daughter for money.8.As the conversation was too

40、serious,the hostess it to a lighter subject.9.The fashion industry involves all the people who work with clothes from to making.10.Both food aid and development aid are needed to finally end .yearlydependentswitcheddesigningpovertyput pressure on;on top of;at risk/in danger;at a crossroads;the story

41、 goes that.;fillones belly;be dependent on;opractice;contribute to;push for1.Customer complaints great the company to improve their products and services.2.He had a bad week.He lost his job,and that,his car was stolen.短语识境putpressure onontop of3.His life was when he quit his job.4. he was onc

42、e rich,but I do not believe it.5.Jack is not particular about what he eats.He is happy so long as it .6.After carefully preparing our plan,we it .7.They are a quick solution to the problem.at a crossroadsThe story goes thatfills hisbellyputinto practicepushing for8.If we go to war,innocent lives wil

43、l be put .9.A childs development many factors.10.Immigrants have British culture in many ways.at riskis dependentcontributed toon1.What supplies the aircraft with the energy that makes it fly? It is by a jet engine. A.switched B.operated C.powered D.run 解析 power在此用作动词，意为“驱动，推动， 为提供动力”。.单项填空C2.Song Z

44、uying the charm of Chinas culture through a folk song in the Great Hall of the People,which drew the attention of the foreign minister. A.pointed out B.focused on C.showed off D.targeted on 解析 show off在此句中意为“展示，表现”。C3.Bob spent five months traveling around the world.His wife Anne, ,took care of thei

45、r five children on her own. A.meanwhile B.furthermore C.besides D.nevertheless 解析 meanwhile表示“与此同时”，此句中可译 成“在这段时间里”。A4.The real of a man may lie in how he behaves,not in what he has. A.dignity B.wealth C.finance D.creativity 解析 wealth财富。句意：一个人真正的财富可 能在于他的举止而不在于他拥有什么。B5.What will we use to our vehicl

46、es if the fuels ? A.run;run out B.start;used up C.power;run out D.manage;are used up 解析 run out用完；无被动形式。句意：如果燃 料被用完，我们用什么给车辆提供动力？C6.Cultural exchange between the two countries help to the understanding and friendship between the two peoples. A.increase B.raise C.promote D.strengthen 解析 句意：两国之间的文化交流有

47、助于增进两 国人民之间的了解和友谊。C7.He finds his job dull,which leads to his carelessness in the work. A.surprisingly B.increasingly C.doubtfully D.barely 解析 increasingly日益，越来越。B8.The boss told the employees that they had two :working hard to stay with the company and being lazy to be fired. A.alternatives B.opini

48、ons C.selections D.chances 解析 alternative(两者中)可供选择的事物。A9.The price should have made you realize it was a trick. A.alone B.just C.simply D.only 解析 alone用作后置定语。句意：单从价格上你 就应该意识到这是个骗局。A10.Its so late.Our son be back! Dont worry.I dare say he have some extra work to do. A.can;must B.will;might C.should;must D.must;may 解析 should表示“(根据情况判断)应该”。C11.My watch goes wrong again,so I have to have it right. A.set B.mended C.repai