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1、2020年英语高考命题趋势2020年英语高考命题趋势一、按考纲出题1、高考考试大纲,最权威的信息来源。2、考试的性质,词汇范围,题型,各题型所占分数,样题,参考答案,及评分标准。 3、今年全国卷,共五大题型,即听力,完型填空,阅读理解(含七选五一篇),语法短文填空,书面表达(包括短文改错和作文一篇)。4、浙江模式,写作两篇,没有改错。5、源于教材,又高于教材。通读课本。选修本。6、熟悉考纲,熟悉教材,熟悉学生。一、按考纲出题1、高考考试大纲,最权威的信息来源。二、与近三年试题基本一致1、稳中有变,稳中发展2、考查重点不变,难度稳定。3、高考的词汇范围保持在35004、试卷长度4500左右5、题
2、型稳定,五大题型,未来口语6、评分标准稳定.7、最后阶段 1+3+2018 二、与近三年试题基本一致1、稳中有变,稳中发展三、考查核心是使用1、高考重点考的是实际使用英语的能力,也就是说给你十来个对话你能听懂,给你六篇短文你能看懂,给你出个题目你能写出通顺的一百来字的短文,就算达到要求了。2、学习原则:为用而学,在用中学。3、理论分析是次要的。4、例如,2019年课标卷 一,语法短文填空 三、考查核心是使用1、高考重点考的是实际使用英语的能力,也就三、考查核心是使用 Modem methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been emplo
3、yed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note)
4、 that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.三、考查核心是使用
5、 Modem methods 63 三、考查核心是使用答案:61. that 62. poorly 63. of/for 64.to perform 65. have reported 66. belief 67. noting 68. higher 69. the 70. are分析:1、考查了各类语法知识2、在活的情景中考查3、不但懂,还要会用,会思维三、考查核心是使用答案:四、考查思维品质与文化素养1、思维品质:观察,想象,分析,推理, 概括,批判,创新等。2、逾越句子,联系上下文的具体情况去判断3、语言是文化的载体。无法和文化截然分开4、举例: 阅读: C篇是一篇科技说明文,现在由于数
6、据失窃和 盗用,社会急需像指纹扫描这样的生物测量技术。 完型:非洲乞力马扎罗山的环境污染以及治理 语法填空:北极熊种群数量越来越少、亟需保护的现状; 全国III卷完形填空:报道了挪威小Rjukan一年中几乎半年无法得到阳光直射的现状,利用高科技设备得以改善。 四、考查思维品质与文化素养1、思维品质:观察,想象,分析,推五、渗透优秀中华文化1、试题传达正能量。 19年北京试卷,作文内容记叙“劳动最光荣”的社会实践活动 完型帮助找狗,阅读做志愿者2、试题展示中华文化自信。 19年试卷一,作文内容假定你是李华,暑假在伦敦学习,得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请写一封信申请做志愿者。重点:中国画,在伦敦
7、。自豪。五、渗透优秀中华文化1、试题传达正能量。六、中低档题为主1、容易题30%,中档题50%,难题20%2、难度由录取率决定3、策略:基础题反复做,错题重做, 难题少做,怪题不做4、错题登记本5、基础差的学生主攻中低档题六、中低档题为主1、容易题30%,中档题50%,难题20%七、重视基础知识与技能基础知识和技能很重要,初中词汇与语法。例1,19年试题一,短文改错:I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I
8、 was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyones surprising, the ball went into the net.七、重视基础知识与技能基础知识和技能很重要,初中词汇与语法。七、重视基础知识与技能例2,高考19年试题全国卷, 写作句型1、写作内容:卷一想当志愿者,卷二参加排球比赛
9、,卷三邀请去音乐节2、常用句型: Im Lihua. Im writing to invite you to do sth.It will take place in some place at a certain time.First,. Second I hope. Im looking forward to hearing you soon. 注意:基础题,基础句型。七、重视基础知识与技能例2,高考19年试题全国卷, 写作八、语法填空与短文改错的命题 语法短文填空试题 1、扫读全文,3+7 2、3 空-介词,连,冠。介连连。 3、7词-4动 + 形+名+代,to do4、动词动-名,di
10、d, be done, to do, done, doing, make sure5、 形副词,er, 名词-形容词, 名词复数, 八、语法填空与短文改错的命题 八、语法填空与短文改错的命题 短文改错试题1、先通读 2、先改明显的 3、全文合理4、一句可能两个错 5、背重点错误10个 1、and, but2、books 3、he, she, I4. doing, done5、he work 6、do-did, be done 7. do-to do 8、careful与carefully 9、a-the10、which与where八、语法填空与短文改错的命题 九、阅读理解是重点1、占分40,比
11、重大,篇幅长,较难。2、阅读影响英语考试全局。3、综合,复杂,精确信息4、阅读是中国人学习英语的主要手段5、19年高考一卷所考五篇文章是: A.应用文,工作公告 B.记叙文,演讲提高自信。 C.说明文,智能键盘。D.说明文,个体受欢迎。 E 七选五,空气与绿色的好处九、阅读理解是重点1、占分40,比重大,篇幅长,较难。九、阅读理解是重点 阅读理解所问问题涉及:细节 24. What made Chris nervous?猜词 25. What does the underlined word “stumbles” in paragraph 2 refer to? 推理 26. We can i
12、nfer that the purpose of Whaleys project is to _. 主旨 33.What is the second paragraph mainly about?九、阅读理解是重点 阅读理九、阅读理解是重点 高考阅读理解试题举例 Its not easy being a teenager -nor is it easy being the parent of a teenagerYou can make your child feel angry, hurt or misunderstood by what you say without realizing
13、it yourselfIt is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that you11 still be there for him when he needs you Expect a lot from your child,just not everythingExcept for health and safety problems, such as drug use or careless driving,consider everything e
14、lse open to discussionIf your child is unwilling to discuss something,dont insist he tell you whats on his mindThe more you insist, the more likely that he11 calm upInstead,let him attempt to solve things by himself九、阅读理解是重点 九、阅读理解是重点. At the same time,remind him that youre always there for him shou
15、ld he seek advice or helpShow respect for your teenagers privacyNever read his mail or listen in on personal conversationsTeach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family. If your child talks on the familys telephone for too long,tell him he can talk for l5 minutes,but then he must
16、stay off the phone for at least all equal period of timeThis not only frees up the line so that other family members can make and receive calls,but teaches your teenager moderation(节制).Or if you are open to the idea,allow your teenager his own phone that he pays for with his own pocket money or a pa
17、rt-time job九、阅读理解是重点. At the same t九、阅读理解是重点68The main purpose of the text is to tell parents Ahow to get along with a teenager Bhow to respect a teenager Chow to understand a teenager Dhow to help a teenager grow up69. What does the phrase calm up in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. become excited B.
18、show respect C. refuse to talk D. seek help九、阅读理解是重点68The main purpose o九、阅读理解是重点70. The last paragraph is about how to teach a teenager_ . _ A. to use the phone in a sensible way B. to pay for his own telephone C. to share the phone with friends D. to answer the phone quickly71. What should parents
19、 do in raising a teenager according to the text? A. Not allow him to learn driving or take drugs. B. Give him advice only when necessary. C. Let him have his own telephone. D. Not talk about personal things with him. D C A B九、阅读理解是重点70. The last paragrap九、阅读理解是重点 设问特点与答题注意1、细节题 :题干定关键词,原文找根据 记号,跳读。
20、2、主旨题: 首尾句,首尾段,title, 后做,第一 句,太大, 3、推理判断题 1)、问题:infer, imply, mean, suggest, 应试:有痕迹,没明说,归纳-演绎, 干扰项:明说,与主题相反,有must, should, 九、阅读理解是重点 九、阅读理解是重点推理题 2)、问题:purpose, in order to 应试:3个目的。故事类 entertain 广告类 persuade readers, 科普或报道类inform readers推理题 3)、问题:attitude, purpose 应试: 结尾。转折后,看实例,褒义贬义,看基调和主题句。九、阅读理解是
21、重点推理题 2)、问题:purpose, 九、阅读理解是重点推理题 4)、问题:organized, the order应试:首段,搞清论点论据,两大两小, 推理题 5)、问题:taken from应试:有出版日期, 有操作,服用说明 有鼓励人们购买参加广告推理题 6)猜词题(回,例,同义)九、阅读理解是重点推理题 4)、问题:organized, 九、阅读理解是重点 七选五1、2019年高考:空气与绿色的好处2、300词,说明文,总-分-总,拼图式3、关系词向前向后,词句结构4、关系词:连词,代词,同根,序号,语法5、一个胡说排除, 三个选项各归一段6、先易后难,选后重读7、训练思维导图,句
22、子关系。 九、阅读理解是重点 九、阅读理解是重点 七选五应试注意1、先浏览全文,了解大意,弄明白主题。2、把2-3个容易判断的题先做出。3、段首题的作用是引出下文。 Here, Id like to say something about the weather.4、段尾题的作用是总结上文。 On the whole , fresh air is beneficial to us.5、根据前后序号判断 First, youd better open the box, secondly, 九、阅读理解是重点 九、阅读理解是重点6、根据词根判断 He graduated last year. Af
23、ter graduation, he went to Paris.7、可以根据前后动作顺序判断。 She got up, and then began to prepare breakfast.8、可以根据前后人称判断。 They found the girl, she was standing there.9、可以根据前后因果关系判断。 The student worked hard , so he passed the exam. 10、根据语法知识判断 1. Walk more 2. Eat less 3. Sleep well11、可以根据前后时间,地点,条件等判断。12、五个选项确定
24、后应重读全文。九、阅读理解是重点6、根据词根判断九、阅读理解是重点 阅读训练注意1、1个中心,1500, 阅读量+词汇量。2、2 精读,三步单词懂-题,课上10分钟3、3 泛读(趣,难,量,故),模糊检测4、4类问题错项-坏习惯,15题答案 44435、7项技能7日晚6、阅读训练注意:量量整整泛泛,感知操练 九、阅读理解是重点 十、完型填空是综合试题 完型填空试题介绍1、难度 2、夹叙夹议 3、几个空 4、名词动词5、单个词 6、意思,语法 7、连环题 8、地面信息9、80个不重 10、给不给结论 11、熟词新意 12、答案的分布十、完型填空是综合试题 十、完型填空是综合试题 19年高考卷一,
25、完型填空 Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 45 dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove 46 . After a long and careful 47 . Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving 48 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with
26、 49 . It just started licking(舔)Ehlers face.十、完型填空是综合试题 19年高考卷一,十、完型填空是综合试题45. A. injured B. stolen C. lost D. rescued46. A. home B. past C. back D. on 47. A. preparation B. explanation C. test D. search48. A. cautiously B. casually C. skillfully D. angrily49. A. surprise B. joy C. hesitation D. anx
27、iety答案:45-49 CCDAB, 结合上段,哄它不从十、完型填空是综合试题45. A. injured B. 十、完型填空是综合试题 2019年高考完型填空全国卷 1、Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?全国卷 2、look for a lost dog全国卷 3. The place does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March北京卷 The man will make sure low-income students arrive at their college classe
28、s on time.十、完型填空是综合试题 2019年高十、完型填空是综合试题 完型判断的十大线索1) 环境线索Im tired of sea food, so I didnt eat much _ that day. A. vegetables B. flounder2) 因果线索He was badly ill, so he was _.A. presentB. absent3) 转折线索He was badly ill, however, he was _.A. presentB. absent4) 让步线索He didnt _ the test, though he worked ha
29、rd. A. passB. fail5) 顺序线索After he wrote the letter, he_ it and then _ it. A. posted/ signedB. signed/ posted十、完型填空是综合试题 十、完型填空是综合试题6) 用途线索I like my _, which gives me great help in the rain. A. umbrellaB. bike 7) 反义词线索He used to be lazy. But now he is quite _. A. hardworking B. handsome8) 同义词线索He mad
30、e a lot of mistakes in the last test. This time we can still find_ a few in his paper. A. quiteB. only9) 比较线索We are shorter than he, so he is the _ among us. A. tallestB. shortest10) 一般个别线索He is very clever, so he _ get the answer. A. canB. cant十、完型填空是综合试题6) 用途线索I like my _十、完型填空是综合试题 完型填空如何训练1、先练 阅
31、读2、魔鬼训练,20篇,4-5天,高考试题 中考题,不做模拟题自创题3、差生不必没道题都明白4、 变形完型,裸体完型,首字母, 给词填空,补充缺词,去掉多词十、完型填空是综合试题 十、完型填空是综合试题 完形填空的应试注意1、三遍,2、答案,3、第一句,4、尾句5、同义词6、动名搭配7、短语动词 8、排除9、脉络10、后线索11、原文信息12、连环题13、连词and but though if while when as until after before,since instead 十、完型填空是综合试题 十一、书面表达命题特点一、全国卷,书面表达,该题占25分。根据所给情景,写一篇100
32、个单词左右的书面材料;情景包括目的、对象、时间、地点、内容等,提供情景的形式有图画、图表、提纲、短文等。书面表达的要求是:切中题意;语言准确,条理清楚。 二、好的作文应达到以下几点:1、要点全面、表达准确、语句连贯。2、能用书写体熟练清楚地书写、标点正确。3、书写格式、行文及礼貌用语等无严重错误。4、基本语法无严重错误,意思表达清楚。 5、恰当使用复杂结构,新颖词汇和顺畅连接。十一、书面表达命题特点一、全国卷,书面表达,该题占25分。根十一、书面表达命题特点 2019年全国卷卷1,写信,请求作志愿者。卷2,写信,告知队友近期比赛消息。卷3,写信,邀请外国朋友参加音乐节2018年全国卷卷1 ,介
33、绍中国习俗,时间,礼物,餐桌卷2 ,写通知,看电影,时间地点,意见卷3 ,写信,介绍学校体育场馆,项目,个人爱好 十一、书面表达命题特点 2019年全国卷十一、书面表达命题特点1、全国卷,都是信件 + 说明2、话题特点:贴近,涉外,正能量,爱国3、说明的话题有:申请做志愿者,球队活动信息,音乐节邀请中国习俗,告知看电影, 介绍体育馆学中文活动,剪纸展览, 乒乓球训练修正简历,摄影展, 表达歉意美国风俗, 参观敬老院, 应征邮件4、话题总结:介绍人物,介绍事物,介绍活动 十一、书面表达命题特点1、全国卷,都是信件 + 说明十一、书面表达命题特点 高考作文基本模式提出要求: lihua, Im w
34、riting, we will have, be going to说明要求: firstly, secondly, besides, lastly, sign up, closing date, last for 3 days, 定语从句,补充表示请求: I hope, what do you think of it? Im sure, look forward to十一、书面表达命题特点 高考十一、书面表达命题特点2019年北京高考试题 第一节 (15分)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim打算暑假期间来北京、天津和上海旅游,发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件,内容包括:1.
35、交通出行;2.必备衣物。注意: 1.词数不少于50; 2.开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。Dear Jim,_十一、书面表达命题特点2019年北京高考试题 第一节 (十一、书面表达命题特点One possible version:Dear Jim, Im pleased that youre coming to tour in China. I suggest that you begin from Beijing, and Ill show you around. Tianjin will be your next stop. After that, you can go to Shang
36、hai, where you can stay for a week. You can take high-speed trains to both cities. Summer in these cities is hot and rainy, so take summer wear plus an umbrella with you. Looking forward to your arrival.Yours, Li Hua十一、书面表达命题特点One possible versio十一、书面表达命题特点2018年高考卷一试题假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客,发邮件
37、向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件,内容包括: 到达时间;合适的礼物;餐桌礼仪。注意: 词数100左右;可以增加细节,行文连贯。答案:Dear Terry, How are you doing these days? I hear you are invited to dinner at your Chinese friends house. As for this I dont think there is much for you to pay attention to. However, I do have a few suggestions for you. 十一、书面表达命题特点2018
38、年高考卷一试题十一、书面表达命题特点 Since some people are very cautious about time, I strongly advise you to arrive 5 minutes earlier. You may take a gift with you, but it doesnt have to be something of great value. It makes sense to take some fruit with you. And youd better practice using chopsticks in advance or let them know ahead of time that you need a fork or spoon. Dont worry. I believe you can fit into the Chinese family. Yours, Li Hua 十一、书面表达命题特点 Since some peop十一、书面表达命题特点 书面表达应试注意1.仔细审题。确定内容要点。2. 写草稿。3. 一种方法
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