雅思写作之利弊讨论型市公开课获奖课件

1、雅思主流写作题型之利弊讨论型 第1页第1页组合作文法-审题（topic interpretation）This kind of argumentative essay requires clear thinking, preparation, and a concise (non-waffly) writing style. 当前雅思主流写作4题型A. Argumentation （观点辩论型）(1) 利弊题（Advantages or disadvantages）(2) 两种/各种选择权衡题（TWO options）(3) 观点判断题（opinions/ comments）BDiscussi

2、on（事实讨论型）Introduction a hot issue (Introduction, first paragraph); find out possible explanations (depends, second paragraph); analyze its impact on society (detailed, both sides, third para) ;suggest feasible approaches to it (corresponding to previous).第2页第2页表现形式Do you think its advantages outweig

3、h disadvantages?Do you think the benefits outweigh the problems associated with it?Do you think it is positive or negative situation? It has positive or negative effect on ? Discuss both advantages and disadvantages.第3页第3页真题示例.1.14There are social, medical, and technical problems associated with the

4、 use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phones?.2.11In many countries, the proportion of older people is steadily increasing. Does this trend have more positive or negative effects on the society?.2.25More and more measures to im

5、prove the security in the urban area have been introduced because of the increased crime. Do the benefits of the measures outweigh the drawbacks?.5 .20The international tourism is the biggest industry in the world. To what extent do you think its advantages far outweigh its disadvantages?第4页第4页1月17日

6、Today, people can work and live in anywhere they want, because of the improvement of communication technology and transport.Do advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages?3月14日More and more students choose to go to another country for their higher education. Do you think the benefits o

7、utweigh the problems associated with it?第5页第5页4月4日Nowadays，people live in the society where consumer goods are cheaper to buy.Do you think its advantages outweigh disadvantages?5月30日Fossil fuels (coal, oil, natural gas) are the main sources in many countries, but in some countries the use of alterna

8、tive sources of energy (wind energy and solar energy) are encouraged. To what extent do you think it is a positive or negative development?6月11日The food travels thousands of miles from farm to consumer. Some people think it would be better to our environment and economy if people only ate local prod

9、uced food.What extend does the advantage outweigh disadvantage?第6页第6页利弊类题型审题小结该类题目通常也以某一即定事实/现象为分析基础, 但因为该趋势/现象原因讨论不是很有必要,转而只分析其利弊(其实就是正面或者负面影响分析), 因此本质和事实讨论型题目是一样,只是解题方向不同.事实讨论型通常需要剖析原因,而利弊型通常不用;事实讨论型分析影响时有指向(比如直接说问某社会现象/趋势会产生什么问题即等于指明要分析负面影响), 而利弊型通常是正反两面都要分析;事实讨论型分析影响有时会有限定对象,比如个人或/和社会, 利弊型通常不会限定

10、该影响对象, 但个人/社会还是能够成为分析利弊不同切入点.因为该题型讨论开展基础同为即定事实/现象,因此利弊类话题能够很容易被转化为事实讨论型问题(原因影响对策),反之亦然. 但一切以题目要求为准.第7页第7页4月4日Nowadays，people live in the society where consumer goods are cheaper to buy.Do you think its advantages outweigh disadvantages?(没有分析原因必要,故而只讨论该趋势利弊影响)5月30日Fossil fuels (coal, oil, natural gas

11、) are the main sources in many countries, but in some countries the use of alternative sources of energy (wind energy and solar energy) are encouraged. To what extent do you think it is a positive or negative development?(可转换为事实讨论型:给出替换能源使用日益普遍这一现象,分析替换能源使用日益普及原因及其影响)6月11日The food travels thousands

12、of miles from farm to consumer. Some people think it would be better to our environment and economy if people only ate local produced food.To what extent does the advantage outweigh disadvantage?(严格地说这是一个混合型题目,由于它夹杂了一个现象和就这个现象一个相关观点. 因此又带点观点判断题特性. 但是题目不要求对观点直接进行对错是否评判,而还是侧重在利弊分析上. 但是此时利弊分析是建立在与现实对立观

13、点基础上利弊分析.)第8页第8页利弊讨论型必背词汇AdvantageProsBenefitMeritPositive sideGood newsStrenth/strong pointboonDisadvantageConsDrawbackProblemNegative sideBad newsWeakness/weak pointbane第9页第9页利弊讨论型惯用句型表语从句The biggest advantage/disadvantage for is that同位语从句We should be aware of the merit/problem that 第10页第10页解题环节一：

14、审题相对观点判断题容易。题干：通常是一个常见社会/生活现象而不是观点注意：这类题目重心是分析利弊，而不是问询原因。题目另有要求除外。第11页第11页解题环节二：分析利弊仍然使用六大原则对该现象进行利弊分析第12页第12页解题环节三：段落安排第一段：简介背景，引出现象，可适当地对原因加以阐明（不需很详细）第二段：利1到2个；第三段：弊1到2个(假如能论得很透话,利弊各一也可)；第四段：总结，阐明利不小于弊或弊不小于利。第13页第13页引言段示例1利弊型题目同事实讨论型同样, 可用一两句简朴进行背景简介. 接着再改写题目表示. 最后说:有利有弊;或说利不小于弊或弊不小于利. (当然利弊孰大观点能够

15、留在最后总结段点明.比如:3月14日More and more students choose to go to another country for their higher education. Do you think the benefits outweigh the problems associated with it?引言段: (参看基础 P97)第一句: 背景阐明:Peoples living standards has improved over the years and many parents tend to pay more attention to their c

16、hildrens education. 第二句: 引出话题(改写原题)Therefore, an increasing number of young people choose to go abroad to pursue their higher education. 第三句: 点明立场: Frankly speaking, studying overseas has both its advantages and disadvantages. 第14页第14页引言段示例2.1.14There are social, medical, and technical problems asso

17、ciated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phones?引言段: (原创)第一句: 背景简介With the improvement of peoples living standards as well as the advancement of technology, various kinds of machines or instruments are playing an in

18、creasingly important role in our daily life. For example, mobile phones are so widely used that we cannot imagine our life without them. 第二句: 引出话题(改写原句)However, the prevalent use of mobile phones also causes myriads of social, medical, and technical problems.第三句: 点明立场Yet in spite of their drawbacks,

19、 I have to say mobiles phones is more helpful than harmful in our everyday life.87w第15页第15页引言段演练1.2.11In many countries, the proportion of older people is steadily increasing. Does this trend have more positive or negative effects on the society?引言段演练第一句:背景简介With the improvement of living standards

20、as well as the advancement of medical technology, regular people can live a much longer life than ever before.第二句: 引出话题(改写原句)Therefore, many countries have witnessed a steady increase in the percentage of population of senior citizens.第三句:点明立场This trend, of course, has both positive and negative imp

21、acts on the society.57w 第16页第16页引言段演练25月30日Fossil fuels (coal, oil, natural gas) are the main sources in many countries, but in some countries the use of alternative sources of energy (wind energy and solar energy) are encouraged. To what extent do you think it is a positive or negative development?引言段演练:第17页第17页引言段演练35月30日Fossil fuels (coal, oil, natural gas) are the main sources in many countries, but in some countries the us