大学四六级写作30个最经典的替换词 外国语学院 郑雨课件

1、大学四六级写作30个最经典的替换词外国语学院 郑雨1. individuals, characters, folks替换(people, persons) 2. positive, favorable, rosy (美好的), promising, perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good 3. dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换 e.g. An army of college s

2、tudents indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4. an army of; an ocean of; a sea of; a multitude of; a host of; many, if not m

3、ost替换many 注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。 e.g. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that. 同理 用most, if not all,替换most 5. a slice of, quiet a few, several替换some 6. harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledg

4、ed that)替换think(因为是书面语，所以要加that) 7. affair, business, matter 替换thing 8. shared代common 9. reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits 10. for my part, from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 11. increasing(ly), growing 替换more and more( 注: 没growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing;修饰形容词，副词用increasingly. Eg

5、. sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 12. little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly 13. beneficial, rewarding替换helpful, 14. shopper, client, consumer, purchaser, 替换customer 15. exceedingly, extremely, intensely 替换very 16. hardly necessary,

6、 hardly inevitable . 替换unnecessary, avoidable 17. sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in 18. capture ones attention替换attract ones attention. 19. facet, dimension, sphere代aspect 20. be indicative of, be suggestive of, be fearful of代 i

7、ndicate, suggest, fear 21. give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换.reasons for sth提高英语考试写作分数的88个词组1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy 2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of peoples living standard3.先进的科学技术 advanced

8、science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认 It is undeniable that/ There is no denying that

9、9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12.一些人 而另外一些人 Some people while others13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点 argu

10、ment on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in27. 开阔眼界 widen ones horizon/ broaden ones vision28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective32

11、.做出共同努力 make joint efforts33. 对有益 be beneficial / conducive to34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for36.综合素质 comprehensive quality37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to40. 应当承认 Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty42. 满足需求 sa

12、tisfy/ meet the needs of43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of socie

13、ty progress50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / i

14、n some way55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice56. 必然趋势 an irresistible trend of57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest59.长远利益. interest in the long run60.有其自身的优缺点 has its merits and demerits61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full ones favorab

15、le conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62.取其精髓，剔其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs63.对有害 be harmful to/ be detrimental to64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65.跟上的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of 66.采取有效措施来 take effective meas

16、ures to do sth67.的健康发展 the healthy development of 68.有利有弊 Every coin has two sides./No garden without weeds.69.对观点因人而异 Views on vary from person to person.70.重视 attach great importance to71.社会地位 social status72.把时间和精力放在上 focus time and energy on73.扩大知识面 expand ones scope of knowledge74.身心两方面 both ph

17、ysically and mentally75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden79.优先考虑/发展 give (top) priority to sth80.与比较 compared with/ in com

18、parison with81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary。82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress86.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual u

19、nderstanding88.充分利用 make full use of / make the most ofThey occupied / took the city.The boy resembles / takes after his father.2.联想有关词汇联想思路：1联想同义词；2联想反义词。英语语言中众多的同义词在许多情况下是可以通用的。I had a nightmare/ bad dream last night. 再比如：I dont understand this word. 也可以说成 I dont know this word.另外：He is stupid/foo

20、lish/a fool/silly.The food is delicious. = The food is tasty. = The food is nice to eat.They discontinued the work at five. = They stopped the work at five.His temper is nasty. = His temper is terrible. = He has a bad temper.英语中词与词之间是有联系的，词与词之间语义的“共核”现象即所谓的同义词。 同样，用其反义词来取代某一遗忘了的词也是可行的，请看下面的例子： He is

21、 stubborn. = He is not tame.The knife is blunt. = The knife is not sharp.This is expensive. = This is not cheap.She is talkative. = She is never quiet.3. 试用解释性语句He is a dumb. = He is a person who can not speak.He refused. = He said “no”。Ive never seen such a stubborn person. = Ive never seen such a

22、person who never listens to others advice.解释性语句能帮助我们巧妙地避开一些大词，难词，又能使意思表达流畅，不失为一聪明之举。If we do not have exams, we may indulge ourselves in other things instead of books. Exams have to always drive us on. What is wrong for learning more and thoroughly?(2) Examination is a common headache to students al

23、l over the world. They all dislike it (hate it)， but all being ruled by it. It is a trial; the grade its decision.Nowadays, examination has become a popular form of testing. It almost can control ones future. I am telling the truth, for you all know it is true. If we want to get a graduation paper, we may not find a job easily. That i