2021年南京市高淳区中考二模英语试卷及参考答案

1、质量调研检测试卷（二）九年级英语注意事项：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分为90分，考试时间为90分钟。2请将答案全部填写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上答题无效。第I卷（40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1.Lucy,isityourdictionary?一No,itisnt.ItisLilys.myB.meC.mineD.myselfAnewparkinourcitywillbefirstopentothepublicAugust1st,2018.atB.inC.onD.fo

2、rThetwowords“weakand“weeksoundthesame,theydonotmeanthesamething.butB.orC.soD.because一Whichoftheseshirtsdoyoulikebest?一Illtake.Theyarebothexpensiveandoutoffashion.eitherB.neitherC.noneD.both一badweatheritistoday!WeplannedtogototheDinosaursPark.一Whatapity!Letsmakeitnextweekend.HowB.WhataC.WhatanD.What一

3、ImsorryImyexercisebookathomethismorning,Mr.Green.一Dontforgettobringittoschooltomorrow,please.A.forgotB.left一:willthemeetingend,Merry?一Inhalfanhour.A.HowlongB.Howoften一Whendidyoubuythecar?一Iitforthreedays.A.boughtB.haveboughtC.forgetC.WhenC.hadParentsalwaystheirchildrenenoughcareandprotection.A.offer

4、B.provideC.prevent“OneBelt,OneRoad（带一路）willserveto.A.putupB.takeupC.openup一WhatTVprogrammedoyoulikebest,Jack?一IlikeReadersthatbyCCTV.A.isheldB.isholdingC.areheldWhich“-lyofthefollowingwordsisinthesamewayaslovely?A.carefullyB.peacefullyC.friendly一Whataheavyrain!Willitstoptomorrow?一:.Weregettingintoth

5、erainyseasonnow.A.OfcoursenotB.ImafraidsoC.ThatspossibleHedidnttellme.D.leaveD.HowsoonD.havehadD.producemarketsforChinaaswellasothercountries.D.lookupD.areholdingD.quicklyD.ImafraidnotifhewillcometomypartyornotB.ifhewouldcometomypartyornotC.whetherhewillcometomypartyornotD.whetherhewouldcometomypart

6、yornot15.Whichsayingmeans“Youhavetodosomethingbeforeothersinordertobbeelsouwc?cessful”Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Everydoghasitsday.D.Putallyoureggsinonebasket.二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Manypeopleliketo22onlinefriendswhentheyfeeltheyhavegot

7、toknowsomeoneverywell.TearsinHandoncemetoneonlinefriendfacetofaceandtheywenttoafootballmatchtogether.A.whatA.talkA.saysA.amazedA.teachersA.becauseA.thankA.neverA.manyA.importantwhichtalkwithtalksboredfriendssopreventB.sometimesB.muchB.lessimportantwhodiscussspeaksamazingclassmatesthoughmeetC.seldomC

8、.fewC.moreimportantD.whomD.discussaboutD.tellsD.boringD.strangersD.butD.offerD.hardlyD.littleD.themostimportant三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）仔细阅读短文，然后从文后每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ThereisaspecialkindofhotelinQuebec,Canada.Ithasabar,achurch,ashopandasmalltheater.Thesethingsarenotunusual.Butthishotelisonlyopenfrom

9、JanuarytoMarcheveryyear.Why?Becauseitismadeoficeandsnow.Whentheweathergetswarm,thehotelmelts（融虫化）andcloses.Everywinter,thehotelownersbuildthehotelagain.Everythingintheicehotelismadeoficeandsnow.Allthefurniture,suchasthetablesandchairs,ismadeofice.Eventhebedsaremadeofice!Sopeopleusespecialsleepingbag

10、sontheicebeds.Insidetheicehotel,thetemperatureisabout27F（-3C）.Whenpeoplesleep,thesleepingbagskeepthemwarm.Inthemorning,theycanhaveahotbreakfast.Afterbreakfast,peoplecanenjoywinteractivities.Theycangoskiingoricefishing.Ortheycangoskatinginthediningroom.Attheendoftheday,peoplecanrelaxatthebar.Theycanh

11、avedrinksinglassesmadeofice.Everyyear,thishotelisonlyopenfor.aboutayearB.twoseasonsC.aboutthreemonthsD.fourweeksPeoplecangointhediningroomafterbreakfast.skiingB.skatingC.fishingD.swimmingWhatsthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AnUnusualHotelB.AWarmHotelBOnThursdayOctober3,AdamHarperdecidedtostopdrinkingcof

12、fee.AdamisanMBAstudentatHarvardUniversity.Hestudieslonghours,getsverylittlesleep,sohedrinksalotofcoffeeanywherefromfivetosixcupsaday.Recently,Adamfeltthatdrinkingmuchcoffeewasmakingithardforhimtosleepatall.Healsobeganhavingproblemswithhisconcentration（注意力）,andcomplainedofstomachaches.Adamsdoctormade

13、thissuggestions:stopdrinkingcoffee.WhenAdamgotuponOctober3,hebeganhisdaywithouthismorningcoffee.By11:00a.m.,Adamwasinaterriblemood.Hewastiredandhadaheadache.At11:30,hehadameeting.Inthemeeting,hefounditalmostimpossibletocontinue.Whatwasgoingon?Caffeine,achemicalfoundincoffee,wasmostlikelythereasonfor

14、howAdamfelt.Caffeineisastimulantthatconsumption（减少摄取咖啡因）oftenmakesadropinbloodpressureandtheresultisa“coffeeheadache.Peoplewhostopdrinkingcoffeeoftensaytheyfeeltiredandmoody,andfindithardtofocus.WelearnfromthereadingthatAdaA.doesresearchesoncaffeineB.canneverbefeelingbetterC.stilldrinks5to6cupsofcof

15、feeadayD.hadsomeproblemsbecauseofcoffeeHowmaypeoplefeelwhentheystopdrinkingcoffee?A.healthierB.tiredC.energeticD.awakenThegoodnewsshowsthatcoffeecannevercauseheadachesaspirincanstopusthinkingcoffeemoreandmorepeoplewillgiveupcoffeeAdamwillbebetterifhestopsdrinkingcoffeeCBurytrip-June18th，2016Thingsto

16、do-VisittheAbbeyTheAbbeyisthemin（废墟）ofachurchwhichwasbuiltmorethan1,000yearsago.Therearemanynicegardensinit.AndnexttotheAbbey,thereisabignewchurch.HaveadrinkintheNutshellThislittlebarisfamousinBritainbecauseitisofficially（正式地）thesmallestbarinthecountry.Goodthingsareputinsmallbags,andtheNutshellserve

17、ssomeoftheareasfinestbeer,aswellasfascinatingphotos.HavealookatabeershopAttheGreeneKingshopyoucantasteandbuysomeofthelocalbeer,aswellasfoodsuchaspotatochips.Therearealsoclothesavailabletobuy.Severalplacesarelisted,butfeelfreetoplanyourownvisit.IfSarawantstotakepartinthetrip,whenshouldshearriveattheP

18、erseSchoolgate？A.At13:35.B.At13:45.C.At14:20.D.At14:30.TheNutshellisfamousinBritainbecauseofit.D.interestingphotosD.A.bestbeerB.goodserviceC.smallsizeWhatcanwebuyattheGreeneKingshop？beerpotatochipspostcardsbooksclothesA.B.C.Thematerialcantbe.A.anadvertisementB.adiaryC.anintroductionD.anoticeLetssupp

19、oseitisacommondayof2060.Ofcourse,thingshavechangedandlifeisverydifferent.TripstotheMoonarebeingmadeeveryday.TakingaholidayontheMoontodayisaseasyastakingaholidayinEuropein2016.Atanumberofscenicspots（风景胜地）ontheMoon,manyhotelshavebeenbuilt.InorderthateveryonecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryontheMoon,everyro

20、omhasatleastonepicturewindow.Everythingimaginableisprovidedforentertainmentoftheyoungandold.Whatarepeopleeatingnow?Peoplearestilleatingfood.Butmanyfoodsnowcomeinpillform,andthefoodthatgoesintothepillcomesmainlyfromgreenplants.Farming,ofcourse,isveryhighlydeveloped.Veryfewpeoplehavetoworkonthefarm.It

21、ispossibletorunthefarmbyjustusingafewcomputers.Peoplearenowlargelyvegetarians（素食者）,andtheyeatonlybread,vegetables,fruitandsoonandtheydonteatmeatorfish.Yousee,asthenumberofpeopleincreases,thenumberofanimalsdecreases.Sopeoplehavetobevegetarians.Wearehealthierbothinourbodiesandinourminds,andweknowhowto

22、dealwithallkindsofillnesses.Noonehastobeillanymore.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.A.tripstotheMoonin2060B.developedfarmingin2060C.whatourliveswouldbelikein2060D.whatpeoplewouldeatin2060Whatistrueaccordingtothepassage?EntertainmentisprovidedonlyontheMoon.ManyfarmsontheMoonhavebeautifulviews.Ittakesthewho

23、ledaytotraveltotheMoon.ItseasytotakeaholidayinEuropeatpresent.Thefoodweeatin2060.A.isgreeninthecolourB.isthesameastodayC.hasalotofpillsinitD.ismainlymadeoutofgreenplantsWhatdoestheunderlinedword“decrease”meaninParagraph4?A.Tobecomeless.B.Tobecomeexact.C.Tobecomelarger.D.Tobecomeunknown.Wearehealthie

24、rbecauseofthefollowingEXCEPTthat.A.whatweeatisgreenfoodB.wecantreatanyillnessC.wearelargelyvegetariansD.werunthefarmbyusingcomputers第II卷（50分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。Thegreatscientists（死）isareallybiglosstoallofus.Ifyouwanttobe（成功），youmuststudyhard.I（设法完成）tostopthebabycryingj

25、ustnow.Totellyouthe（真相），Ioftenwenttherebytrainlastyear.Weshouldtakeactionto（保护）ourenvironment.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。Youdbetter（notread）inthesun.Itsbadforyoureyes.Thismachinewas（complete）outofcontrol.Heresalistofthemostfamous（sing）names.49.InSwitzerland,thingslikeglasses,plasticandpaper（separate）i

26、ntodifferentgroupsandthenrecycled.50.Sheis（patient）andneverexplainsthingstomewell.C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。foralongtimelookthroughinmyopinionhavesomebadinfluenceontheInternetInternetiseducational.ManypeoplethinkchildrenshouldbeallowedtosurftheInternetastheywish.Inthisway,theycan51differ

27、entsubjectsondifferentkindsofwebsitesaccordingtotheirowninterest.But52,childrenshouldalwaysbewatchedwhilesurfingtheInternet.五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第5665小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Whatdoyoudowhenyoucomeacrossaproblemwhiledoingyourhomework?Andywouldtakeouthissmartphone,openas

28、pecialappandsearchedtheproblem.Answerssoonappearedonthescreen.“Itsconvenient,”Andysaid,“Youalsolearnbyseeinghowothersworkthemout.”“Italsoimprovesstudentsabilities,”saidJohn,anotherstudent.Hesaiditstruefornewtypesofhomework.JohnsChineseteacheroftenasksstudentstogivespeechesongreatauthors.Whenitcomest

29、oJohnsturn,heusuallysearchesonline,picksoutcertainstoriesandmakesPowerPointpresentations.“IvebecomeskilledatfindinginformationonlineandusingMicrosoftOffice,”Wangsaid.However,manystudentsthinkthistrend（趋势）alsobringsupproblems.Somestudentsjustcopytheanswersonlinewithoutthinking.Theybecomelazy.Aheadtea

30、cherinAndyandJohnsschoolsaidthatknowinghowtousetheInternetisimportant.Thekeyistohavegoodself-control.“Nomatterhowdifficulttheproblemis,thinkaboutitindependently（独立地）first,”theteachersaid.“Besuretounderstandthereasonsbehindtheanswers,oryouwontmakeprogress.Ifyouarentconfidentaboutyourself-control,asky

31、ourparentsforhelp.”GettingHelponScreenThefactsManystudentsuseInternetto56themdotheirhomework.Theyuseappsorsocialnetworks.TwoexamplesWhenmeetingaproblemwithhomework,Andywouldturntohisphone,soon57cameoutonthescreen.Johnusuallysearchesforinformationand58certainstoriesandmakesPowerPointpresentationswhen

32、heis59togiveaspeech.OpinionsfromstudentsSomethinkitconvenientandcan60studentsabilities.Manythinkitmakesstudents61whentheyjustcopy.Opinionsfrom6263goodself-controlisthekey.Noprogresswillbemade64studentsunderstandthereasonsbehindtheanswers.Ifstudentsdonthave65abouttheirself-control,theyshouldturntopar

33、entsforhelp.）B根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。Ifyouhaveabrotherorsister,youalreadyknowyouaredifferentfromeachother.Youlivetogetherinthesamehouseandwiththesameparents,butyouhaved66personalities.Whyisthis?Onepossibler67isthewayyourparentstreatyou.First-bornchildrenreceivealltheattentionfromtheirp68.Mos

34、tfamilieshavetwiceasmanyphotosofafirstbornchildasanyotherone.Parentsusuallygivefirst-bornsmoreresponsibility（责任）andd_69onthemtolookafteryoungerbrothersandsisters.Asar70,first-bornsareoftenresponsible,hard-workingandserious.Theyoftenwanttodowellatschoolandwork.Therearem71first-bornAmericanpresidentst

35、hansecondorlast-bornchildren,forexample,GeorgeW.Bush,GeorgeWashington,andLyndonBainesJohnson.Whenasecondchilda72,parentsarenotsoexcited.Thesecondchildhastocompetewiththefirst-bornfortheparentsattentionandl73.Thesechildrenoftenchoosedifferentsportsandh74todowellatschoolandwork,buthavetobecreativetoge

36、ttheirfamilysattention.Theyareoftenfriendlyandcool.Manyfamoustalkshowhostswereb75last.ThefamousAmericanhostEllenDegeneresisagoodexample.六、书面表达（满分15分）假如你是LiHua，上周接受了一次问卷调查。请根据问卷内容，用英文写一份题为GoodMannersWhileRidingE-bikes的倡议书，向你校英语报刊投稿。ASurvey1.Whatareagainstthetrafficruleswhileridinge-bikes?A.runtheredlights.B.rideonthedriveway（快快车道）.2.Whatactionshasthegovernmenttaken?A.B.3.Asastudent,whatshouldyoudo?要求：文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；词数80左右，开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：非机动车道non-motorwayn.GoodMannersWh