2021年安徽省蚌埠市固镇县职业中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2021年安徽省蚌埠市固镇县职业中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. -You werent bored with the band?-Far from it. I _ better music than this in my life.A. had never enjoyed B. had enjoyed C. have never enjoyed D. have enjoyed参考答案：A2. Though famous all over the world, Yuan Longping, sunburnt, _ with his simple life and _ in pl

2、ain clothes, is still busy with his experiment to improve his super-hybrid rice.A. being satisfied; being dressed B. satisfying; dressing C. satisfied; dressed D. to be satisfied; to be dressed 参考答案：C3. The number of people who visit the mainland from Taiwan is _ the increase.Aon BinCat Dof参考答案：A句意：

3、从台湾来大陆参观的人数不断增加。on the increase“在增加”。4. People nowadays are very about the problems with environmental pollution.A. concerned; concerned B. concerning; concernedC. concerning; concerning D. concerned; concerning参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词。句意：现在人们非常关心和环境污染有关的问题。第一空表示“关心”，是动词短语be concerned about,第二空表示“有关的”，用形容词co

4、ncerned作定语。故选A.5. He found the book is worth _ again. A. being read B. be read C. to be read D. reading 参考答案：D6. I doubt _all the people invited will come to attend the ceremony in such bad weather.A. whether B. that C. how D. what参考答案：A7. for the free tickets,I would not have gone to the film so of

5、ten.A.If it is not B.Were it not C.Had it not been D.If they were not参考答案：C8. We are _ not to cheat in exams. A. constantly told B. constantly being told C. constantly telling D. constantly to be told 参考答案：B9. 33You job here is only _, for you will be removed from it when we have a proper post for y

6、ou Aoriginal Baccurate Cinitial Dtemporary参考答案：D略10. You can easily _ this question if you study British history. A. clarify B. classify C. clear D. circulate参考答案：A11. Kevin kicked the ball so hard that up _, higher and higher, until it was a small dot in the sky.A. it flew B. flew it C. did it fly

7、D. fly did it参考答案：A12. Sorry to _ you, but can you spare me a moment to settle the problem for me?Aexcuse BaskCbother Dapologize参考答案：Cbother“打扰”，侧重指因做某事而操心、烦恼。excuse“原谅”； ask“问；问问题”； apologize“道歉”。13. What are you anxious about? _.A. If we can succeed B. That we can succeed C. Whether we can succeed

8、 D. Why can we succeed参考答案：C略14. After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，_ turned out to be a wise decision.A. that B. whichC. when D. where参考答案：B本题考查短语从句。句中which引导非限定性定语从句，指代前面一件事。句意：大学毕业之后，我花了些时间去旅游，结果证明是明智的选择。15. _ their house in London, they also have a villa in Londo

9、n. A. Because of B. Rather than C. Apart from D. Except for参考答案：C16. With the bridge _ , the traffic is very jammed these days.A. is being repaired B. being repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired参考答案：B二、 新的题型17. Most of us dont like to think too much about rubbish._51_. However, household waste is a

10、 major contributor to our planets waste problem. Like it or not, it needs to be managed if we are to have a brighter green future.When it comes to being responsible for our own rubbish, the best way to approach it is by following the three golden rules of waste management, or the3 Rs-Reduce, Reuse a

11、nd Recycle.The order is important._52_， says Eugene Tay, Director of Green Future Solutions in Singapore. Recycling still affects the environment and should be done last after reduce and reuse.But, when our efforts to reduce and reuse still result in an overflowing rubbish bin, the advantages of rec

12、ycling cannot be ignored. _53_, says Amy Ho, Managing Director of World Wide Fund For Nature in Singapore. The damage to our environment could then be slowed down as a result. In fact, by recycling just one plastic bottle, you are saving not just the material to make a new one, but you also stop it

13、from getting thrown into a landfill（垃圾掩埋场）for up to 700 years-and thats before it even starts to rot. _54_.Recycling is so important that we really have no excuse not to do the simplest of household tasks that will make a difference._55_， says Ho. Starting with recycling grey water for gardening pur

14、poses, to recycling materials such as glass, paper and iron-it all reduces the use of raw materials.A. We put it in the bin and dont think too far beyond thatB. The collective action of individuals can make a significant effectC. Its important for every household to make good use of grey waterD. Was

15、te reduction and reuse is usually the best way to decrease wasteE. The three rules of waste management should be followed by every householdF. Recycling reduces the use of raw materials and so protects our natural resourcesG. Recycling just 10% plastic bottles would keep 90 million kilograms of plas

16、tic out of landfills参考答案：51. A 52. D 53. F 54. G 55. B【51题详解】A：我们把它放在垃圾桶，除此之外也没想太多。前面的一句Most of us dont like to think too much about rubbish，意思是：大多数人不喜欢对于垃圾有太多的思考。后面用我们只是把它放进垃圾桶而不去想结果来作承接。同时后面的However, household waste is a major contributor to our planets waste problem，意思是：然而，家庭垃圾使我们星球垃圾问题的主要制造者，为这句

17、转折来做铺垫。故选A【52题详解】D: 减少废物和重用通常是最好的方法来减少浪费。由“The order is important.可知这部分要分别讲Reduce, Reuse and Recycle.三个的措施的顺序，所以这部分先讲减少废物和重用通常是最好的方法来减少浪费。故选D【53题详解】F: 回收减少原材料的使用，因此保护我们的自然资源。由when our efforts to reduce and reuse still result in an overflowing rubbish bin, the advantages of recycling cannot be ignore

18、d.可知道这部分是需要讲回收利用的好处。故选F【54题详解】G: 仅回收10%的塑料瓶就可以使9000万公斤的塑料垃圾远离填埋场。由but you also stop it from getting thrown into a landfill (垃圾掩埋场) for up to 700 yearsand thats before it even starts to rot。可知这部分在讲回收利用可以减少垃圾掩埋，故选G【55题详解】B: 个人的集体行动可以产生显著的影响，后面的“Starting with recycling grey water for gardening purposes

19、, to recycling materials such as glass, paper and ironit all reduces the use of raw materials.” 意思是：从回收利用灰水（生活中污染较轻的水）为园艺用途，回收利用比如玻璃、纸张和铁开始，这所有的回收利用都可以减少使用原材料。从生活小处入手注重回收利用垃圾节约资源，故选B。考点:考查说明文阅读。三、 阅读理解18. Have you ever been to the tiny Welsh village of Hay-on-Wye, situated on the River Wye on the We

20、lsh-English border. In the distance, it looks like any other small European town. But Hay-on-Wye has a delightful quirk that sets it apart from other small towns. Its home to 1,400 people and hundreds of thousands of books, making it the largest center for secondhand books in the entire world.You wo

21、nt find a Barnes and Noble in Hay-on-Wye, but what you will find is over 30 charming, cozy secondhand bookshops rich with the smell of old books. (By the way, theres a scientific reason you love that smell.) Theres a bookstore specializing in out-of-print children、books. A shop called “Murder and Ma

22、yhem” sells mainly crime and detective literature. And one outdoor bookshop, the Hay Castle Bookshop, is built around the walls of you guessed it a castle. How could a book lover possibly ask for anything more? (Though this is a Welsh town, it would be very easy to develop this Japanese literary hab

23、it here.)One of the towns most unique features is its “honesty bookshops.” These are basically just bookshelves fitting out in the Open, without a cashier or employee to speak of. A. sign announces the prices of the books (which are often less than one U. S. dollar), and a collection box for money s

24、its nearby. Customers are misted to pay, on their honor. There are no security cameras or anything: just good old-fashioned trust.Apart from being a popular tourist destination for literary fanatics throughout the entire year, Hay-on-Wye also throws a literary festival each year at the end of May. B

25、ookworms from all over the world flock to this tiny village to hear famous writers speak, attend book signings, and, of couurse, stock up on reading material. And theres plenty for the kids to do (and read) too! Here, your child grows up loving to read.28. What can be the best title of the passage?A

26、. A small town with more books than people.B. Honest people in a British town.C. The most unique bookshops in the world.D. Bookshops a good place for tired travelers.29. Which of the following can take the place of the underlined word quirk” in the first paragraph?A. atmosphereB. situationC. viewD.

27、feature30. The small town has the following features except .A. Its the largest center for secondhand books.B. The bookshops there are in the Japanese style, with no security cameras.C. There is a literary festival each year for book-lovers throughout the world.D. Customers to the honesty bookshops

28、help themselves buying books.31. In which column of a magazine can you probably find the passage?A. FinanceB. FashionC. TravelD. Health参考答案：28-31 ADBC 19. Scientists in Mexico say they may have found a way to cut the production of methane, a gas linked to rising temperatures on the Earths surface. T

29、he scientists say their method may help reduce the methane released by cows, one of the main producers of the gas.When talking about global warming, many people think of carbon dioxide, another heat-trapping gas. Methane is an even more powerful heat-trapping gas. Cows are known to produce high leve

30、ls of methane when they eat and process food.Researchers at the Autonomous University of the State of Mexico are studying how a cows diet affects the production of methane. The researchers are using a specially designed machine to measure the effect. The scientists use the machine to try to capture

31、the animals breathing to examine the methane released.Most of the gas is released when cows belch. The digestive bacteria in a cows stomach causes the animal to send out the gas through its mouth. There are an estimated 1.3 to 1.5 billion cows in the world. Each animal releases as much as 120 kilogr

32、ams of methane per year. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency reports that, whenever measured in pounds, the effect of methane on climate change is more than 25 times greater than carbon dioxide over a 100-year period.As it is difficult to capture the gas released by cows for use as energy, one

33、way to lessen its release is to change their diet. Scientists in some countries are looking for ways to decrease cow methane. But while they are trying different plants and chemical compounds, those products would be too costly and difficult to bring to Mexico.4. How harmful is the gas sent off by c

34、ows?A. It is more difficult to control its amount.B. It takes up most of human-caused methane.C. It is the key factor to prevent globe warming.D. It is more harmful than carbon dioxide.5. How is the harmful gas produced by cows?A. When they digest food in their stomachs.B. When their gas meets with air.C. When their gas is being sent out.D.