新概念三Lesson41Illusionsofpastoralpeace课件

1、Lesson 41 Illusions of pastoral peace 宁静的田园生活的遐想Learning objectives 掌握一些单词的具体用法； 学习过去分词的用法； 进行一些口语训练。New words and expressionillusion n. 幻想，错觉 Mirrors in a room often give an illusion of space.under the illusion that 误以为They were under the illusion that the company was doing well.under no illusion t

2、hat 没有错觉.We live under no illusion that country life is beautiful.under/have illusion about have no illusion about I have no illusion about him ability.illusioned adj.充满幻想的The world of children is illusioned.illusionary adj. 错觉的，幻觉的Dont believe in him. What he said is an illusionary picture.illusive

3、 adj. 虚假的，不可靠的What he described was illusive. Dont depend on him any more.impression印象，感觉，模仿 under the impression that印象是I am under the impression that he is honest.I am under the impression that he will help me every day.我以为他会每天帮我。New words and expressiondelusion 幻觉，（精神病人）He is under the delusion t

4、hat somebody will kill him tomorrow.He lives under the delusion that he will be killed sometime.vision 憧憬I live under the vision that I have a bright future.imagine 想像，设想，料想，猜想，认为I imagined she was quite surprised when she heard the truth.imaginary 虚构的The story is imaginary, Dont be taken in.New wor

5、ds and expression imaginative 富有想像力的Children are more imaginative than adults. unimaginative 缺乏想像力的 imaginable 能想像得出的，（须放在被修饰词之后）She tried all imaginable ways to prevent a suit.New words and expressionpastoral adj. 田园的 pastoral poem 田园诗 pastoralist 田园诗的作者，牧民breed vt. breed / bred / bred培育，养育，繁殖raise

6、 / bring up / rear 养育raise /breed/rear petsDo you raise dogs?He rears / breeds / raises two dogs.=educateAs a mother, you must breed good manners into your child.New words and expressionrear 抚养-I must rear the child because I have the duty. =cause / lead / result in / give rise to War breeds misery

7、and ruin. 战争导致毁灭和悲惨。Your carelessness bred the accidentbreed in and in 近亲结婚，同种繁殖 breed out and out 非近亲结婚，异种繁殖rapture n. 欣喜v.使欣喜 可意为 great joy / delight,At the news, they are in raptures.At the news, they are great delighted.New words and expressionin raptures(about/ over sth. ) (对) 欣喜若狂I am in raptu

8、res about the new book.go into raptures(over/ about/ at sth. ) (对)感到非常的高兴！He went into raptures when he heard the good news.joy / happinessWe have a good time and we are full of happiness.delight 高兴，喜悦，程度强于joy, 但不如rapture，也不如rapture那么正式，I feel delighted = I am in rapturesNew words and expressionecst

9、asy 入迷；狂喜We were in ecstasy at the thought of going home.enchant v. enchantment 入迷，He was enchanted in thoughts.elation n. 兴高采烈；得意洋洋My mother was filled with elation when I got this good job.bliss 极乐；无尚的幸福 A sound sleep is my bliss.Where ignorance is bliss, it is folly to be wise.难得糊涂。glee 欢乐，高兴，欢心

10、（诗歌中）He laughed with glee when he learned of his opponents defeat.当得知对手失败时，他不免有些幸灾乐祸。New words and expressionextol v. 赞美，颂扬 praise highlyI want to extol the virtues of human beings.praise vt.I cant find a good word to praise you / your pliment v. & n. 恭维Your presence is a great compliment.exalt 赞扬，歌

11、颂，吹捧You disgust me. why do you extol such a stupid person.laud 赞美I want to do nothing but laud you.What do you want to laud me? I want to laud your beauty, ability and your wealth.New words and expressionsuperior adj. 优越的 means better than the average无比较级和最高级be superior to 比优越In my opinion, town lif

12、e is superior to country life.inferiorbe inferior to 比低，不如Woman is inferior to man in strength.senior /junior/sophomore/freshmansenior high school junior high schoolbe posterior / prior to 后于/ 先于This work is prior to that one.New words and expressioncockcrow n. 鸡叫twitter v. （鸟）吱吱叫，喊喊喳喳叫glint v. 闪烁gl

13、int 表示迅速闪烁的微弱的光，比如阳光下闪烁的露水光The sun glinted through the leaves.blaze, flame, flare, glow, glare, flash, glitter, twinkle, light, fliker,glimblaze: 指猛烈燃烧所发生强烈的光。flame: 指一条或多条火舌，多用复数形式，指由许多火舌构成的大火。flare: 指摇曳的火焰。glow: 指像冶炼铁和钢时发出的红光。New words and expressionglare: 指眩目的光。flash: 指突然发出而随即消失的闪光。glitter: 指连续发出

14、闪烁不定的光。twinkle: 指如星光等的闪烁。light: 普通用词，指日、月、星或灯等的光。flicker 表示蜡烛或油灯在即将熄灭时的所发出的摇曳的光On the cold night, I sat in front of the only one candle which was flickering.glisten 潮湿的物体上所反射的光泽，或是柔弱的光辉Her eyes glistened with tears.flash 表示忽明忽暗的闪光，也可以指反光镜反出来的光线A lighthouse is flashing in the distance.glim 表示透过某种媒介而透

15、出来的光线，比如透过茫茫大雾的光芒Through the fog, we saw a lighthouse glimming.pasture n. 牧场idyllic adj. 田园诗的He is leading an idyllic life。idyllist田园诗人virtually adv. 几乎；差不多dubious adj. 可疑的，怀疑的be dubious about/of 对怀疑,对不肯定，主要表示不肯定的，不确定的I am dubious about your ability.doubtful / uncertain / questionable / suspicious /

16、 scepticalNew words and expressiondoubt / suspectI suspect that he stole the car last night. 语气较肯定的猜疑I doubt whether he stole the car. 语气不太肯定be suspicious / doubtful of/aboutThe dog is suspicious of strangers.I am doubtful about the value of your proposalquestionable强调质疑，有问题的，值得争议的questionable, doub

17、tful, ambiguous, uncertain, questionable: 通常指怀疑某行为是否恰当，或指有根有据的怀疑。doubtful: 指对某个问题持积极怀疑的，有疑问的态度，强调缺乏确信。ambiguous: 指因缺乏明确感或因为有各种不同的解释而值得怀疑。uncertain: 多指因缺乏证据或了解而捉摸不定，也指因不能预料而不能作出选择。sceptical 怀疑论的，怀疑的 (正式用法)Mary is sceptical about the solutionprivilege n.特权，荣幸，特别恩典，基本人权misery n. 苦难acquaintance n. 熟人tre

18、at n. 难得的乐事，享受be ones treat .请客 = sb. stand treatLets go to have dinner. Its my treat I stand treat 我作东。treat sb. As 把当作对待I treat him as my best friend.treat with sb. 跟某人商谈I cant bring it to a conclusion. I want to treat with you.New words and expressiontreat of sth. / sb. =speak ofWe speak / treat

19、of tramps contemptuously.荣幸,享受Having dinner with you is my treat.treat sb. to 宴请某人 Its my pleasure to treat you to dinner.treat sb as 按对待某人 I treat him as my best friend.treat with sb. 处理，应付 The government refuses to treat with terrorists.New words and expressiondweller n. 居住者stagger v. 摇晃；蹒跚exotic

20、adj. 寻乎寻常的，外来的glow n. 白炽光descend v.下来； 向下倾斜，向下延伸； 遗传下来； 来自，来源于 Darkness descends very soon because winter is coming.descend from 从 . 传下来，起源于The watch descended from his grandfather.descend on / upon 突然袭击，突然到来New words and expressionHe visited me suddenly.He looked me up suddenly.He called on me sudd

21、enly.Yesterday, my best friend descended on me. descend to 传给.,向下延伸到， 堕落到 . 地步 I never expected that you would descend to cheating on exams.descend / descend from / descend to / descend on / descend upondrop v.落下，跌倒，下降，放弃，漏掉，断绝关系 I dropped the glass onto the floor.I decided to drop chemistry and tak

22、e biology instead.ascend v.上升， 攀登The airplane ascended higher and higher.tuck v. 缩进，隐藏The hen tucked her head under her wing. obstinately adv. 固执地，顽固地obstinate adj. 固执的， 倔强的， 不易屈服的， （病）难治的If you are an obstinate person, nobody can change your mind.stubborn 倔强的He is as stubborn as a donkey He is such

23、 a stubborn person that he insists on finishing what he wants to do.New words and expressionpersistent坚持的，连续的，固执的 She eventually married the most persistent one of her admirers.她终于嫁给了最执着追求她的人。persist v.坚持，执意，继续，持续 The cold weather will persist for the rest of the week. strong minded 顽强的，意志力强If you a

24、re a strong minded person, you can do everything well.obstinate / stubborn/persistent/strong mindedatmosphere n.大气，空气，气氛，气压 maintain vt.维持，维修，保养，坚持，断言 entertainmentshed vt. 除掉，使脱落，使流出，使清晰New words and expression课文解析Key sentence: The quiet life of the country has never appealed to me. appeal to 对有吸引力

25、city born and city bred 是两个由“名词+过去分词”构成的合成词，做形容词使用，在这里作状语，相当于being/as one was born and bred in city.在英语中，将形容词短语作状语的情况很多。如：The problems solved(= As the problems were solved), the quality has been improved. 随着问题的解决，质量已经提高了。 regard as 把看作think of .as / refer to .as 认为是/把称作The Brazilian team is regarded

26、 as unbeatable. go into raptures 变得欣喜若狂起来Key sentence: Most of my friends live in the city, yet they always go into raptures at the mere mention of the country.at the (mere) mention of 一提到at the sight of 一看到at the touch of 一触及到at the news of 一听到at the sound of 一听到课文解析virtue 德行，virtues 美德，优美品质，良好习惯Co

27、urage is the most important of all virtues.Even he still lives under the illusion that country life is somehow superior to town life.under the illusion thatlive under the illusion thatCountry life is somehow superior to town life. He is forever talking about the friendly people副词forever 有不满、不快的感情色彩N

28、othing can be compared, he maintains, with the first cockcrow, the sight of the rising sun glinting on the trees and pare with he maintains 是插入语glinting on the trees and pastures是介词宾语的补足语课文解析This idyllic pastoral scene is only part of the picture. -Every picture has got two sides. 凡事都有两方面 the long a

29、nd friendless winter evenings in front of the TV-virtually the only form of entertainment.此处用friendless来修饰事物为暗喻metaphor的一种修辞手法,使文字更加生动简洁。Why people are prepared to tolerate a four-hour journey each day for the dubious privilege of living in the country is beyond me.be prepared to do 愿意做. ，准备好做tolera

30、te= stand / bear / put up with / enduredubious: doubtful/uncertain privilege: advantagebe beyond me = is beyond my understanding 是我无法理解的 beyond prep.超出，远于，除 . 之外 The could be saved改为主动语态后为：To live in the city could save them so much misery and expense.If you can do without the few pastoral pleasures

31、 of the country, you will find the city can provide you with the best that life can offer.do without 没有也行，也可以用manage without / go without I can do / manage without a car.课文解析never have to =need not =dont have toThey invariably live nearby available forinvariably: adv.不变地，总是，一贯地 available : adj.可利用的，

32、可得到的，有空的，有效的主语做表语或定语，做定语时要放在被修饰词的后边。I am available to have a chat with you. be available for sb.The books in our classroom are available for you.课文解析Some of my acquaintances in the country come up to town去城市用up,去乡下用down.如：He went up to the city. He went down to the country.向北用up,向南用down；The swallow

33、flies up north in spring and down south in autumn.入校用up,离校用down. 如：He went up to Beijing University last year.major : great / demanding 重大而吃力的As the play draws to its close,draw to its close = near its end 临近结束尾声课文解析The city dweller never experiences anxieties of this sort.anxieties of this sort，一般情

34、况下，在this sort,this kind of和this type of这类的结构中，介词of后的名词多用单数形式，如：this kind of cigarette, this type of sentence当名词委复数时，如文中那样，常常将sort, kind, type等放在介词of之后 are only a short bus ride away.a short bus ride away 乘公共汽车一会就到There is so much variety that you never have to make do with second best.make do with 以

35、将就，凑合着用second best, 第二好的东西，二等品课文解析Country people run wild when they go shopping in the city and stagger home loaded with as many of the exotic items as they can carry.run wild 发疯nor . without 双重否定 这个句子意为The city has got its own beauty.There is something comfortingsomething 为不定代词，修饰语放在后面shed/shed/shed vt. 除掉，使脱落，使流出，使清晰 Most trees shed their leaves in autumn.课文解析Few things could be more impressive than the peace that descends on desertedwhen the thousands thatfew things, few 表否定deserted废弃的， 荒芜的， 被遗弃的, 在这里是empty的意思 It has always been a mystery to me why city dw