2022-2023学年内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市第十二中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市第十二中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. After his journey from Tibet, Richard Jones returned home, . Atiring and sleeping Btired and asleep Ctired and sleepy Dtiring and sleep参考答案：C2. I dont suppose theyll be seeing much of each other since shes accepted that job in London, ?Aare you Bwill

2、 theyCdo I Dhasnt she参考答案：B3. George returned after the war, only _ that his wife had left himAto be told Btelling Cbeing told Dtold 参考答案：A4. _I find someone_understands my dislike for the conventional driveway makes me eternally grateful A What; that B When; who C Who; that D That; who参考答案：D略5. Chi

3、nese officials hope that trade will _ when the two countries _ to hard currency.A. turn up; scratchB. catch on; squeezeC. pick up; switchD. hold on; status参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析和动词辨析。句意：中国官员希望，当两国挤压硬通货时，贸易将会流行起来。A. turn up出现; scratch抓；B. catch on变得流行; squeeze挤压；C. pick up捡起; switch转换；D. hold on等一下; stat

4、us地位，根据题意，故选B。6. The school life he was used to _ a lot since five years ago. A. changes B. changing C. has changed D. change参考答案：C略7. I cant to London，because the lines are always busyAget out Bget through Cgo through Dget along参考答案：B 8. _ many times, John still couldnt work out the problem.A. Tryi

5、ng B. Tried C. To try D. Having tried参考答案：D略9. - Why do you look so worried?- My MacBook Pro broke down and my paper_unfinished since.A. was left B. has leftC. left D. has been left参考答案：D10. I dont like _ you speak to your mother. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which参考答

6、案：A11. Johnson is feeling a bit after last nights get-together.Well, he must have drunk himself stupid during it and he should have a rest.A. distant B. fragileC. empty D. weird参考答案：B考查形容词。句意：昨晚联欢会之后，约翰逊觉得有点虚弱。嗯，他一定是喝多了，应该休息。A. distant遥远的；B. fragile虚弱的；C. empty空的；D. weird奇怪的。故选B.12. Could you possib

7、ly tell me what to do with such sort of situation?一Its no good asking me all the time，AnnaYou11 have to learn to think yourself Aof Bto Cby Dfor 参考答案：D13. Ive made several travel plans for our vacation, but Ill leave it to you _ one. A. choosing B. chosen C. to chooseD. choose参考答案：C14. According to

8、the new rules, if a student _ happen to damage something in the campus, he/she should report it those concerned immediately. A. shouldB. willC. shallD. would参考答案：A30. （基础题） How much shall I pay for the phone call? You_. This is free of charge.Ashouldnt Bcant Cdont have to Dmustnt参考答案：C略二、 完型填空16. Tw

9、elve-year-old Allen decided to leave home city and make a living by himself because his family was too poor.Before he left,his father asked him what he was going to do.Allen answered,“I want to learn_11_ performance.”His father was_12_ with his answer, “What? No, you cant do that. Circus is the plac

10、e for clowns in many peoples eyes. Our family will be _13_ of you.”But Allen _14_, “Our family is so poor right now. Which is more important to you, _15_or clothing and food? I will give you some money every month from the circus. It probably will be a huge _16_.” His father was very _17_, “If you g

11、o there, somebody will know about it very soon and Ill be very _18_.”After going _19_ a lot of difficulties,Allen finally found a circus and convinced the _20_ to let him stay. He worked very hard studying magic and lived with animals.Every month, his parents would get a_21_from him. But they never

12、knew his address. They knew the money was from Allen but when people asked them about Allens _22_, they never told them the truth. Later, his parents received more and more money from him.Then,a _23_ named Albert became very famous in the whole world.Everyone thought_24_ of his performance. Lots of

13、people hurried to see his performance from far away.One day, Allens father went to visit a in another _25_. The paid a lot of money for tickets of Albert the magicians show. Allens father went to the show with the . During the show, Allens father got totally _26_ by the magicians tricks. When the ma

14、gician took off his_27_,the father found Albert was his son,Allen.Allen recognized his father. His father _28_ him, “Why did you change your name?”“Because you said you would be embarrassed for me.”“But nobody will _29_ the famous magician is my son Allen.”We want all the best things in life and avo

15、id the bad past. However, every good thing comes at a _30_. You cant have them all without giving up something.11. A. musicB. theatreC. circusD. animal12. A. satisfiedB. unhappyC. curiousD. hopeful13. A. guiltyB. proudC. tiredD. ashamed14. A. insistedB. demandedC. addedD. declined15. A. dignityB. po

16、pularityC. nameD. money16. A. careerB. successC. fortuneD. performance17. A. convincingB. stubbornC. understandingD. confused18. A. embarrassedB. disappointedC. annoyedD. frightened19. A. overB. afterC. beyondD. through20. A. guardB. ownerC. trainerD. performer21. A. letterB. photoC. checkD. note22.

17、 A. jobB. performanceC. addressD. boss23. A. clownB. magicianC. musicianD. writer24. A. badlyB. illC. highlyD. nothing25. A. villageB. cityC. circusD. country26. A. affectedB. addictedC. persuadedD. impressed27. A. jacketB. glassesC. maskD. gloves28. A. huggedB. praisedC. thankedD. blamed29. A. know

18、B. doubtC. admitD. acknowledge30. A. reasonB. pointC. rewardD. price参考答案：11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D【分析】本文为记叙文。12岁的Allen决定离开家乡独自谋生，因为他的家庭太穷了。Allen想要学习马戏团的表演。但是他的父亲认为那是一件很丢人的职业，最终Allen坚持了自己的选择，并取得了成功。【11题详解】考查

19、名词辨析。A. music音乐；B. theatre剧院；C. circus马戏团；D. animal动物。根据下文Circus is the place for clowns in many peoples eyes.可知，Allen想要学习马戏团的表演。故C选项正确。【12题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. satisfied满意的；B. unhappy不高兴的；C. curious好奇的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据下文What? No, you cant do that.可知，Allen的父亲对他的回答感到不高兴。故B选项正确。【13题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. guilty有罪的；B

20、. proud自豪的；C. tired疲惫的；D. ashamed羞耻的。根据上文Circus is the place for clowns in many peoples eyes.可知，Allen的父亲认为家人会为他感到羞耻。故D选项正确。【14题详解】考查动词辨析。A. insisted坚持；B. demanded要求；C. added添加；D. declined减少。根据下文Allen finally found a circus and convinced the _10_ to let him stay.可知，Allen坚持自己的选择。故A选项正确。【15题详解】考查名词辨析。A

21、. dignity尊严；B. popularity流行；C. name名字；D. money钱。根据上文Circus is the place for clowns in many peoples eyes. Our family will be _3_ of you.可知，Allen在问他的父亲“对你来说，尊严、衣服和食物哪个更重要?”故A选项正确。【16题详解】考查名词辨析。A. career事业；B. success成功；C. fortune财富；D. performance表现。根据上文I will give you some money every month from the ci

22、rcus.可知，Allen说“这可能会是一笔巨大的财富。”故C选项正确。【17题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. convincing令人信服的；B. stubborn顽固的；C. understanding理解的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文If you go there, somebody will know about it very soon and Ill be very _8_.可知，Allen的父亲还是不同意，这说明他是很顽固的人。故B选项正确。【18题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. disappointed失望的；C. annoyed恼怒的；

23、D. frightened害怕的。根据上文可知，Allen的父亲认为他会很难堪。故A选项正确。【19题详解】考查介词辨析。A. over在之上；B. after在之后；C. beyond超越；D. through通过。go through“经历”，此处指“经历了很多困难之后，Allen最终找到了一个马戏团。”故D选项正确。【20题详解】考查名词辨析。A. guard警卫；B. owner主人；C. trainer教练；D. performer表演者。根据下文He worked very hard studying magic and lived with animals.可知，Allen说服马

24、戏团的主人让他留了下来。故B选项正确。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。A. letter信件；B. photo照片；C. check支票；D. note笔记。根据下文They knew the money was from Allen可知，每个月，Allen的父母都会收到他的支票。故C选项正确。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。A. job工作；B. performance表现；C. address地址；D. boss老板。根据上文内容可知，当人们问起Allen的工作时，Allen的父母从来不告诉他们真相。故A选项正确。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。A. clown小丑；B. magician魔术师；C.

25、 musician音乐家；D. writer作家。根据下文The paid a lot of money for tickets of Albert the magicians show.可知，一个名叫阿尔伯特的魔术师在全世界变得非常有名。故B选项正确。【24题详解】考查副词辨析。A. badly糟糕地；B. ill恶劣地；C. highly高度地；D. nothing决不。根据下文Lots of people hurried to see his performance from far away.可知，大家对他的表演评价很高。think highly of“高度评价”。故C选项正确。【25

26、题详解】考查名词辨析。A. village村庄；B. city城市；C. circus马戏团；D. country国家。根据上文Twelve-year-old Allen decided to leave home city及大型魔术表演应该是在城市里。故B选项正确。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。A. affected影响；B. addicted使上瘾；C. persuaded劝说；D. impressed使印象深刻。在表演中，Allen的父亲对魔术师的戏法印象深刻。故D选项正确。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。A. jacket夹克；B. glasses眼镜；C. mask面具；D. gloves

27、手套。根据下文the father found Albert was his son, Allen.可知，魔术师摘下了面具。故C选项正确。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。A. hugged拥抱；B. praised表扬；C. thanked感谢；D. blamed责备。根据下文Why did you change your name?可知，Allen的父亲因为他改了名字而责备他。故D选项正确。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。A. know知道；B. doubt怀疑；C. admit承认；D. acknowledge承认。此处指“但是没有人会知道那个著名的魔术师是我的儿子Allen。”故A选项正确。【3

28、0题详解】考查名词辨析。A. reason原因；B. point意义；C. reward奖励；D. price价格。根据下文You cant have them all without giving up something.可知，每件好事都是有代价的。故D选项正确。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第1小题要求判断出Allen想要学习什么表演。该题可根据下文Circus is the place for clowns in many peoples eyes.（在许多人眼里，马戏团是小丑出没的地方）得出结论

29、，Allen想要学习马戏团的表演。三、 阅读理解17. 阅读下面各短文，从文后各题提供的A、C、C、D四个选项中选出能回答该问题的正确选项。 Its worrying news for any parent whos struggled with a headstrong young child.But scientists claim that children who have low levels of self-control at three are more likely to have health and money problems and a criminal record

30、 by the age of 32, regardless of background and IQ.Researchers from Britain, the US and New Zealand analysed the data from two large studies in which children completed a range of physical tests and interviews to assess genetic and environmental factors that can shape their lives.They found that chi

31、ldren with low self-control were more likely to have health problems in later life including high blood pressure, being overweight, breathing problems and sexually transmitted diseases.They are also more likely to be dependent on substances such as tobacco, alcohol and drugs, more likely to be singl

32、e parents, have difficulty managing money and have criminal records.“Mastering self-control and managing impulses are some of the earliest demands that society places on children,” said lead researcher Dr Terrie Moffitt, of Kings College London and Duke University in the US.“Our study shows, for the

33、 first time, that will power as a child really does influence his or her chances of a healthy and wealthy adulthood.The researchers firstly looked at the data from around 1,000 children born in New Zealand between April 1972 and March 1973.The participants self-control was assessed by teachers, pare

34、nts, observers and the children themselves and included things like having low frustration tolerance, lacking persistence in reaching goals, being over-active and acting before thinking。Dr Moffitts team then found that when the participants reached their early 30s, their low-control and inability to

35、 think about the future gave them more problems with finances, including savings, owning a home and credit card debt.60. The news worries some parents because their children with low-control are likely to _. A. go against the law seriously B. face a troubled future C. develop certain diseases D. los

36、e control of themselves61. Why did researchers test and interview the children? A. To know whether they are fully developed B. To assess whether genetic factors are importantC. To confirm the environment has influence on themD. To find out the effect of genes and environment on children. 62. Childre

37、n with low self-control are NOT likely to _. A. become much too active B. give up when getting into trouble C. get disappointed in time of failure D. make a decision after a careful thinking63. Where can you probably find the text? A. In a story book B. In a fashion magazine C. In a science magazine

38、 D. In a travel magazine参考答案：B D D C18. In our culture, the sources of what we call a sense of “mastery” feeling important and worthwhile and the sources of what we call a sense of “pleasure” finding life enjoyable are not always the same. Women often are told “You cant have it all.” Sometimes what

39、the speaker really is saying is: “You chose a career, so you cant expect to have closer relationships or a happy family life.” or “You have a wonderful husband and childrenWhats all this about wanting a career?” But women need to understand and develop both aspects of well-being, if they are to feel

40、 good about themselves.Our study shows that, for women, well-being has two dimensions. One is mastery, which includes self-esteem, a sense of control over your life, and low levels of anxiety and depression. Mastery is closely related to the “doing” side of life, to work and activity. Pleasure is th

41、e other dimensions, and it is composed of happiness, satisfaction and optimism. It is tied more closely to the “feeling” side of life. The two are independent of each other. A woman could be high in mastery and low in pleasure, and vice versa(反之亦然). For example, a woman who has a good job, but whose

42、 mother has just died, might be feeling very good about herself and in control of her work life, but the pleasure side could be damaged for a time.The concepts of mastery and pleasure can help us identify the sources of well-being for women, and remedy past mistakes. In the past, women were encouraged to look only at the feeling side of life as the source of all well-being. But