2021-2022学年河南省鹤壁市兰苑中学高三英语联考试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年河南省鹤壁市兰苑中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. How would you like your tea? . AVery quickly BAs it comes, please CVery much DI dont like tea参考答案：B略2. What does the sign over there say?No student bring drinks into the computer roomAwillBmay CshallDmust参考答案：C3. With the contributions he has made to our coun

2、try, he _ all the honors awarded to him. A. demandsB. obtainsC. deservesD. expects参考答案：10C本题考查动词辨析。根据句意，此处表达的是“他当之无愧应该得到各种荣誉”。【解析】4. That evening, _ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A. that B. which C. what D. when参考答案：B略5. - What TV programs are you watching these day

3、s?- Well, Id rather read than watch TV. The programs seem _ all the time.A. to get worse B. getting worse C. to be getting worse D. to have got worse参考答案：C6. Are we living in an age everyone is encouraged to have their ideas on blogs? A. when B. that C. whose D. which参考答案：A7. _ is known to us all th

4、at the old scientist, for _ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties. A. It; whom B. As; whose C. As; whom D. It; whose 参考答案：A8. Commercial and recreational fishing _ population sizes and also made individuals smaller, since big fish _ and smaller ones thrown back.A. decreased; ke

5、ptB. had decreased; are keptC. has decreased; keepD. has decreased; are kept参考答案：D【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：商业和休闲捕鱼减少了种群规模，也使个体变小，因为大鱼被保留，小鱼被扔回大海。结合句意第一空是现在完成时态；第二空是一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为D。9. Because of health problems, Peter cannot continue to work at the same full pace he has done up to now.A as B whichC when D wh

6、ere参考答案：A【详解】考查as引导的限制性定语从句。句意：由于健康问题，彼得不能继续像现在这样全速工作了。此处pace是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作宾语，但是前面有the same，答案为as，这里是as引导的限制性定语从句，the same-as“与-相同”，故选A。【点睛】as(代词)引导限制性定语从句1. 当先行词是“such/the same+名词”时，用as引导定语从句。即，such+n.+as(代词)，the same+n.+as(代词)。例句（as指代such+n.，作主语/宾语/表语）（1）We invited all such people as were likely

7、to come.（as在从句中作主语。as=all such people，即，All such people were likely to come.）（2）I have never heard such stories as he tells. 我从未听说过他讲的这类故事。（as在从句中作宾语。as=such stories，即，He tells such stories。）2.as与that的区别。suchas(代词)引导定语从句，suchthat(连词)引导结果状语从句。如，He is such a good boy as everyone likes.他是个人人都喜欢的好男孩。（从句

8、缺成分（缺宾语），因此as是代词（作成分）He is such a good boy that everyone likes him.他是个好男孩，以至于人人都喜欢他。（从句不缺成分，因此that是连词（不作成分）the sameas(代词)，表示两物相似；the samethat(代词),表示两物同一物。如，This is the same pen as I used yesterday.这是和我昨天用的一样的钢笔。This is the same pen that I used yesterday.这是我昨天用过的那支钢笔。注意：the same ，可以与代词as/that连用，也可以与副

9、词when/where等连用。如，This is the same place where we had the party that day.（where作状语）10. I heard bad news that of the six people in the plane that crashed, only one .A. lived B. escaped C. selected D. survived参考答案：D11. The new traffic rules that took effect on January 1 are much stricter than _in the p

10、ast.A. that. B. this. C. it. D. those.参考答案：D代词考查题。rules为复数，故用those代替。12. - Here you are at last. How about our plane?- Well, Ive ought the tickets. The plane at 2:00 this afternoon. Ais going to take off Btakes off Cis to take off Dwill take off参考答案：B13. Now that you are SO eager to join the school

11、football team，why not_ for it?A. get through Bmake up Ctum away Dtry out参考答案：D14. _ your teacher the problem with learning, theoretically, and they will help you. A. Telling B. To tell C. Tell D. Having told参考答案：C15. Globe International is an organization _ to finding effective solutions to the prob

12、lemswith sustainable development. A. committing B. having committed C. committed D. commits 参考答案：C16. It was never clear _ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner.A. that B. how C. when D. why参考答案：A17. Helen has got _ it takes to be a great tennis player. In other words, she has the potential to

13、become world famous. A. that B. how C. whenD. what参考答案：D试题分析：句意：Helen已经知道了怎样成为一名杰出的网球运动员。换句话说，她有成为一名世界著名球员的潜力。通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个宾语从句，且引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“什么”的意思，故用what，选D。考点：考查宾语从句【答案】【解析】18. To his relief, the companys exports have been increasing _ . “原创” A. suddenly B. steadily C. automatically D. re

14、ally参考答案：B略19. -Where did you see the sponsor, Madame?-It was in the supermarket _I was doing some shopping with my husband. A. that B. where C. which D. when 参考答案：B二、 新的题型20. Choosing a brand nameTalk to anyone n the business world and they will tell you that a good advertising campaign can only ge

15、t you so far_47_So how do you go about choosing one?A descriptive business name, for example Petes Bakery, might secm the best solution. It effectively communicates what your business is so it is easy for people to understand what you ?o.This is especially useful if you are a small business with lim

16、ited advertising budgets. Another bonus is that this sort of name will be thrown up in internet searches, so you may get easy additional business.However, descriptive names have some drawbacks. The biggest ore is if you later decide to expand your business to other areas_48_Another disadvantage is t

17、hat these generic names can easily be confused wrih similarly named competitorsyour customers may find them when they were looking for you.An increasing number of companies and freelancers are creating a brand around their own name. Think of Adidas or Kelloggwhen they set up their companies, Adi Das

18、sler and Wlliam Kellogg were unknown but they have been so successful that their names have become world-famous brands_49_This strategy demands more marketing and a strong advertising campaign, which can be costly.So how do you go about inventing a name? One method is to use acronyms or abbreviation

19、s, for exemple IKEA （IngvaKumprad Elmtaryd Agunaryd）. If you prefer, you can use combined names such as Microsoft（Micro+soft）._50_It is well worth taking as long as you need to come up with the name that will suit the business and that you can be proud of.A.Clearly, Petes Bakery will no longer be a

20、good company name if you want to branch out into catering or gourmet food.B. The downside of this, of course, is that until youre well-known, it can be har? for potental clients to find you.C. Whichever approach you take, dont rush to choose your brand name.D. Advertising has existed for thousands o

21、f years but brand names are a relaively new idea.E. To get any further, you need a brand name that people will remember and that will make your product or company stand out.F. They also set your brund apartthey are disintive and there is no confusion with competitors.参考答案：47. E 48. A 49. B 50. C【分析】

22、本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何选择一个品牌名称的几点建议。【47题详解】根据空前的“Talk to anyone n the business world and they will tell you that a good advertising campaign can only get you so far”可知，与商界的任何人交谈，他们都会告诉你，一个好的广告活动只能让你走到目前为止，此处承接上文，讲的是如果你想更进一步应该采取的做法，同时空后的one指代的就是E项中的a brand name，所以选E(要想得更远，你需要一个人们会记住的品牌名称, 这将使你的产品或公司脱颖而出)。【48

23、题详解】根据空前的“The biggest ore is if you later decide to expand your business to other areas”可知，最大的问题是你以后是否决定将业务扩展到其他领域，此处是对前面的举例说明，所以选A（很明显，如果你想扩展到餐饮或美食领域，“皮特面包店”将不再是一个好的公司名称）。【49题详解】根据空前的“Think of Adidas or Kelloggwhen they set up their companies, Adi Dassler and Wlliam Kellogg were unknown but they ha

24、ve been so successful that their names have become world-famous brands”可知，想想阿迪达斯或凯洛格当他们成立自己的公司时，阿迪达斯勒和沃利安凯洛格并不为人所知，但他们非常成功，以至于他们的名字已经成为世界知名品牌，这是成功的一面，此处还是承接这个话题，并与之形成转折关系，讲的是用人名给品牌命名的缺点，所以选B（当然，这样做的缺点是，在人们知道你之前，潜在的客户可能很难找到你）。【50题详解】空前提到了用缩写或是组合名称给品牌命名的方法，此处总结上文，讲的是选择这两种方法应该注意的事项，所以选C（无论你采取哪种方法，都不要急于

25、选择你的品牌）。【点睛】在六选四解题过程中，空格上下文出现的代词的指代关系往往是重要线索，例如本篇第1题，根据空前的“Talk to anyone n the business world and they will tell you that a good advertising campaign can only get you so far”可知，与商界的任何人交谈，他们都会告诉你，一个好的广告活动只能让你走到目前为止，此处承接上文，讲的是如果你想更进一步应该采取的做法，同时空后的one表明空处应该会出现一个对应上文话题的名词或名词性短语，one指代的就是E项中的a brand name

26、，所以选E(要想得更远，你需要一个人们会记住的品牌名称, 这将使你的产品或公司脱颖而出)。三、 阅读理解21. DOGS DRIVE CARAuckland, New ZealandAfter two months of learning, Monty, and Porter were able to drive an automobile around a racetrack. “We wanted to prove how smart rescue dogs are,” animal behaviorist Mark Vette says. Vette first used voice c

27、ommands and treats to teach the dogs how to turn a steering wheel and how to change gear(换挡).The dogs ride only accelerated up to 7.5 miles an hour, and trainers could stop the auto using a remote control.GOLDEN ZEBRAKailua-Kona, HawaiiZoe the zebras markings are special. The animal has white and go

28、lden stripes. Zoes appearance resulted from a rare condition called amelanosis(黑素缺失症). Her body doesnt make enough melanin, the substance in an animals skin and hair cells that produces color1 . “Only 25 other golden zebras are known to exist in the world,”says Ann Goody, who runs the wildlife refug

29、e where Zoe lives. In the wild, life may be difficult for animals with amelanosis because predators(捕猎者) can easily spot them. But Zoe is protected at her refuge.COCKATOO MAKES TOOLSVienna, AustriaWhen Figaro the cockatoo spots food lying just out of reach from his cage, he builds a tiny wooden tool

30、 to sweep the tasty prize in his way.The bird first revealed his talent when a stone he was playing with rolled out of his cage. The cockatoo couldnt reach the stone. So he flew away and returned with a small branch, slipping it through the fence to slide the stone toward him.Wondering if he would d

31、o it again, scientists placed a nut exactly where the stone had been. This time, Figaro pulled out a small piece of wood in his cage and dragged the nut toward him.21. If Zoe the zebra is set free in the wild, she will _ .A. meet no natural predatorsB. not get along with other zebrasC. manage to make enough melaninD. be easily found for her appearance22. What s special about Figaro the cockatoo?A. He s particular about his food.B. Hes extremely fond of stones.C. Hes good at drawing support