高考英语常考语法十五要点概要

1、高考英语常考语法十五要点一、动词时态及语态题(大家应该记住我所讲过的九种时态,特别是其中的过去完成,过去进行时,客观真理要用一般现在时等1、Themanagertoldusthatthisfactorywasbuiltin1958.2、Bythetimewegotthere,theplayhadalreadybegun.3、WhenIwasachild,Iknewthattheearthturnsaboutitsaxis.4、WhenMr.Delaygothomeafteradaysexhaustingwork,hiswifeandchildrenweresleeping.二、非谓语动词题(特

2、别是现在分词与过时分词的差异,大家必然要弄理解主动与被动这对最最重要的差异,要求大家多看我的上课笔录1、Thefilmshowedlastnightwasverymoving.(不用moved,大家别忘了-ed形容词和-ing形容词的差异2、Havingfinishinghislecture,theteacheraskedifanyonewishedtoaskedaquestion.3、Theproblembeingdiscussedisveryimportant.4、Givenmoretime,wearesuretofinishit.5、Willyoupleasemakeyourselfkn

3、owntoeveryonehere?三、It作形式主语及形式宾语题(这也是一个常考点,it自己是没有意思的,注意it还可以指时间,天气等。1、ItisdifficulttostudyEnglishwell.2、Wethinkitisimportanttopasstheexam.四、句型(大家要住的是itis(was.that如果.前,面是itis/was后面经常用that,自然人的候也可用who1、ItwasataneveningpartythatIfirstsawher.2、Itiswhatyouwilldothatisimportant.3、Whenwasitthatheboughtane

4、wcar?五、倒装句型全部倒装句(种全部倒装年只考一次,考得最多的都是下面的部分倒装1、Stoptalking!Therecomestheteacher.部分倒装句(若是里面有两个主倒装了,两个没有,我一般要在倒装里做1、Sobadlywashehurtintheaccidentthathehadtobesenttohospital.2、Notonlydoeshestudywell,butalsoheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.3、MaryhasdonewellintheEnglishexam.Soshehas.Shealwaysdoeswellintheexam.六、

5、从句中关系(要点在定从句,多看笔,because/since/nowthat/as/for;sothat/suchthat1、Itwasinsofriendlyawaythathetalkedwithus.2、Oct.15,2005isadaywhenwewilltakeourEnglishexamination.3、Wewanttobuythesamebookasyouarereading.4、Thesunheatstheearth,whichisveryimportanttolivingthings.七、虚假语气(我们要记住与现在,过去,将来相反的三种情况,特别是与过去相反的情况最常考,再

6、有就是wish/asif后边所接的三种情况,还有一个常考点在suggest,demand,require,order等表示建议,要求,命令的词后边加从句时,从句里谓语要用(should+动词原形,若是是被动则用(should+be+动词过去分词1、IwouldhavedoneitbetterifIhadhadmoretime.2、Iwishyouwouldgowithustomorrow.3、Isuggestthatwe(shouldadoptadifferentpolicy.4、Haditnotbeenforyourhelp,wewouldneverhavebeenabletogetover

7、thedifficulties.八、神情动词题(除了掌握常有神情动词基本用法外,常考点在三种表推测的情况,分别为must表对现在事情的必然推测,can表对t现在事实的否定推测,musthave+v-ed表示对过去事实的必然推测,而则表示过去应该做某事而没有做1、Thegroundissowet,itmusthaverainedlastnight.2、Shemustbeadoctor,Ithink.3、Ishouldhavecalledyoulastweek,butIwastoobusythen九.、几组形容词及副词差异题(注意比较级、最高等、倍数表达;likely/possible/proba

8、ble;worth/worthy;toomuch/muchtoo;already/yet等1、Hisbooksarethreetimeasmanyasmybooks.2、TheNileriveristhelongestriverintheworld.3、Itismuchtoohottonight.4、Theharderheworked,thehappierhefelt.十、主谓一致题(经常出题者都是考谓语动词选单数这种情况,如each,every,everyone这样的词作主语以及Mary,likemanyothergirlslikeslisteningtomusic这样的题1、Themora

9、loftheofficersandcrewwasveryhigh.2、Eachboyandeachgirlinthecityisaskedtogotoschool.3、Neitherthequalitynorthepriceshavechanged近.(位原则十一、动词及动词词组差异题(常考的有raise/rise/arise/arose;spend/cost/take/pay/afford;wound/injure/hurt/damage;find/findout/discover/invent;hit/strike/ring/beat;tell/say/speak/talk;join/jo

10、inin/takepartin等以及我所讲过的动词短语1、Canyoutellthedifferencebetweenthesetwowords?2、Hejoinedthearmythreeyearsago.十二、主句用将来时,从句则用一般现在时(或现在完成时表将来题1、Theywillleavetheclassroomwhentheyhavefinishedwriting.2、Wewillstarttoworkassoonasourteachercomes.十三、名词全部格以及名词后边有限准时则该名词前必然要加定冠词the题(名词的格有以下两种情况,Tombook,以及thebooksofo

11、urschool,特别是用of表示的全部格我们必然要习惯这种表达1、BeijingisthecapitalofChina.2、Hecanthavetheexpienceofalloftheworld.十四、常用介区(如on,in,except/besides,within,without,through等1、Youshouldwriteininknotwithyourpencil.2、Hepulledherintothetrainbythearm.3、bybus/train/air.Onfoot,onthefarm,inthemorning/afternoon/evening,atnight/

12、noon十五、常考代(常考的有other/others,another/theother;sometimes/sometime/sometime;that/which;that/what,either/neither/or;too/also/either;many/much/agreatdealof/agreatnumberof/agreatamountof;afew/few/little/alittle;aslongas/asfaras;solongas/sofaras1、Thatyoudontlikehimisnoneofmybusines.2、Theweatherinthenorthis

13、muchcolderthanthatinthesouthinJanuary.3、Hemustbeaworker.Ithinkso.二:英四作文典句型一至七条表句型.一.上升增1.addupto增加了eg.Thetotalamountofaddedupto14billionpounds(14%in1994.2.tojumpto/tosoarto一达到/猛增到eg.Thetotalworkingdayslostsoaredto10millionin1979.3.anincreaseofaboutpercentascomparedwith与对照大增加了eg.InAugustasmanyas39car

14、accidentswerereported,indicatinganincreaseofabout79%ascomparedwiththenumberofJanuary.4.toexperienceanincrease/incline有了增eg.Tobaccoconsumptionisexperiencinganincline.二.下降,减少1.tosink/drop/reduceto减少到eg.Therateofstrikessank/droppedtothelowestpointin1979.2.toexperienceadecrease/decline有了减少eg.Tobaccocons

15、umptionisexperiencingadecrease注.意:修上升/减少的副有:rapidlyslowlydramaticallyrespectively表达上升/减少的最后状的有:thehighestpeakthelowestpoint10million10%三.起伏1.togoupanddown起伏不定eg.Thestrikeratewentupanddownduringtheperiodfrom1952to1967.2.Therebeupsanddowns有起有伏eg.Between1972and1979,therewereseveralupsanddownsin某方(面.四.定

16、1.toremainsteady/level/unchanged保持定,几乎不eg.Therateofremainedsteady(fairlylevel/almostunchangedduringthefouryearsfrom1963to1967.2.toleveloff(vi.eg.Afterasteadydeclineforawholedecade,therateshowssignsoflevelingoff.注意:修起伏或定状的副有:almostfairly可以用于表达起伏,定状的句子中的或句型:thegeneralsituationwasnotworseningshowindica

17、tionsofimprovementitcanbepredictedthateg.Therateofremainedsteadyduringthefouryearsfrom1963to1967,anditcanbepredictedthatthegeneralsituationwasnotworsening.eg.Therateofremainedsteadyduringthefouryears963fromto11967,showingsignsofimprovementin五.成正比,反比1.beindirect/inverseratioto/with与成正比/反比eg.Maleillus

18、trationsareindirectratioto/withtheadvancementofgrades,whilefemaleillustrationsareininverseratio.六.占百分之几,几分之几1.toform/comprise/makeup/constitute.占percent百分之eg.Womencomprisemorethan50%oftheU.S.population.eg.Femalesmakeuponly24%oftheillustrationswhereasmalesconstitute76%.2.toform/comprise/constituteaha

19、lf/third/fourthof占的1/2,1/3,1/4eg.Femaleillustrionsformlessthanafourthofthetotal.3.accountforpercent占百分之几eg.,accountingforapproximately20percentof七.倍数1.Abetimesasmuch/manyasBeg.TheannualrainfallofHunanis5timesasmuchasthatofSichuan.2.Adoubles/ishalf/triplesBA是B的两倍,一半,三倍eg.TheannualrainfallofJiddadoubl

20、esthatofJanta,butisonlyhalftheamountofrainKuwaitreceiveseachyear.附一比率型表例:一个示了大学生在food,books,transportations,entertainment,clothes,unknown中的开,它各自占的比率依次是60%,3%,5%,10%,10%,12%,要求你描叙个。描述:Theabovepiechartconsistsof6segments,thelargestonerepresentingfood,whichaccountsfor60%ofthetotal.Clothesandentertainme

21、nteachtakesup10%.5%goestotransportationand3%books.Alltherestexpenses,12%ofall,isspendonunknownitems.写作模式:piechartconsistsofsegments,thelargestonerepresenting,whichaccountsforofthetotal.eachtakesup.goesto.Alltherest,ofall,.八.原因果1.(果,owingto(原因owingto分构2.(果,attributableto(原因attributableto形容短3.(果lieint

22、hefactthat(原因同位从句4.(果resultfrom(原因句型一般Itispreciselybecause原(因that(致果构,asaresult,致(果asaresult做插入(原因beresponsiblefor(果常句型(原因,whichinturn(果eg.Theygiverisetounfaircompetition,whichinturnthrowsoriginalbusinessesintoacommercialpanic.九.采用措施,提出建1.Mysuggestiontodealwith/solve/relievetheproblemareasfollows.In

23、thefirstplace,.Secondly,.Finally,常句型2.Ifweletthesituationgoasitis,.如By果thattime,种情况.展下去,那么。到那个候,。比好的句型Moreandmorepeoplearerealizingtheimportanceof行,moreandmore比many好4.Greatefforts/Moremeasures/Dueattentionmustbetaken/paidotdo被,dueattention和bepaidto搭配If,willtherebeanythingthatcanmakemeevenhappier?若是(

24、我怎么怎么做,那将没有比令我更高的了。条件句,反句Itisimportant/necessary/urgent/desirable(希望/advisable(理智forsb.todosth.Itisforto句do型7.enhancetheawarenessofpeoplethat8.Thefirstnutforustocrackis我第一要解决的是。比Thefirstthingweshoulddois句型高的多,优秀的多,生的多assoonaspossible常句型sth.beoftheutmostimportancebeofn.构,比sth.bemuchimportant好十.方式,比1.

25、(Justas,so正如比句型eg.Justaswateristhemostimportantofliquids,soairisthemostimportantofgases.2.inmuchthesameway/mannerthat正如,和一eg.TheAmericansspendChristmasDayinmuchthesamewaythattheEuropeansdo.十一.步nowthat既然步从句eg.Nowthatthedecisionhasbeenmade,wemusttryourbesttocarryitout.2.unlessnot步从句eg.Itisaviciouscycl

26、eandunlessyouconsiderthesesocial,economicandenvironmentalproblemsinonecontext,youarenotseriousaboutmeetingthechallenges.注意例句中的considersth.inonecontext句型:把什么事情放在一起加以合考十二.句only既是句,又是倒装句eg.Onlyinthiswaycanyouhopetoimprovethepresentsituation.2.Itisthateg.Itisbecausehewastoocarelessthathefailedintheexam.

27、3.nothingbut只不;只有eg.Ifwhatwehavebeenstrivingforisnothingbutpleasure-seeking,ournationwillbedeprivedoftherighttorise.(里nothingbut可以去掉,不影响句意,但有了nothingbut,就了后边的名十三.假1.Supposing,itislikelythat假,那么.很可能假,虚eg.Supposingyouwantedtobuyawashingmachine,itismorethanlikelyyouwouldobtaindetailsregardingperformanc

28、e,price,etc.fromanadvertisement.十四.反1.Whatelsecan?能做什么呢?eg.Whatelsecanthepoorparentsdobutobey?些可怜的家除了遵照外能做什么呢?2.Howcould怎?能.eg.HowcouldIputtheEnglishbooksasidetoreadpastimebooks?十五.比1.AistoBwhatXistoY.A于B就象X于Yeg.Foodistomanwhatoilistomachines.2.more,lesseg.TheclosertoChristmas,thecraziertheyget;they

29、becomemoreagitated,lesspatient.十六.否定双重否定notuncommon=common平常的,一般的notunusual=usual平常的,平常的notinevitable=evitable可以防备的(尽量把要的一般的形容改成双重否定,文章多增加亮点2.bynomeans并没有;自然不3.nolonger/more不再eg.Iamnolongerthatignorantgirl.十七.程度1.allthemore更加eg.ThatmakesLondonallthemorefascinating,doesntit?eg.Itisallthemoresurprisin

30、gthereforethat2.morethan做副,意多,比以上,比更eg.Iammorethanhappytohearfromyou.3.morethanyoucan超你eg.Thesituationisveryabominablemorethanyoucanstand.境特别劣,你无法忍受.十八.互有关系Ahavemuch(nothingtodowithBAbecloselyrelatedtoB3.AbedirectlyboundupwithB4.adefinitelinkbetweenand十九.直点1.morethannca直不,无法,以eg.Thebeautyofthecityis

31、morethanIcandescribe.2.beyonddescription无法描述eg.Thebeautyofthecityisbeyonddescription.3.Thereisnopoint(useindoing是没有任意的何.4.Thefirstnutforustocrackis我第一要解决的是5.short-sightedpolicy眼光短浅的政策6.whilewithonehand,withthe当other(我.一方面.,而另一方面eg.Whilemoneyiseagerlycollectedinvastsumswithonehand,itispaidoutinincrea

32、singlyvastersumswiththeother.7.farfrom离,不,不只不eg.Farfromtakingexception(takeexception:反,nooneisevenmildlysurprised.8.beboundtoeg.Anydiscussionofthistopicisboundtoquestiontheaimsofeducation.9.(orvice-versa反之亦然10.sth.bemeasuredintermsof用来衡sth量.eg.successismeasuredintermsoffreedomfrominsecurity.11.(象,up

33、onwhichviewsvaryfrompersontoperson.12.AbemoreessentialtoB.B来,A是尤关重要的.13.Distinguishedscientificaccomplishmentisamatterofopportunityandofcontinuousandconcentratedeffortoverlongyears.很(美的句子,得借14.fromthepointofview从角度来看eg.Fromthehealthpointofview从健康的角度来看15.mustberootedoutinorderto必根除.以eg.Moralcorruptio

34、nmustberootedoutinordertopreservetheintegrityofthestate.了使国家健康展,必除去腐.16.representonlythetipoftheiceberg.可是冰山一角.eg.Themostfamousstarsrepresentonlythetipoftheiceberg.17.Therapidprogressinscienceandtechnologyhasgivenapowerfulshove-aheadtotheproductiveforcesoftheworldandtheeconomicandsocialdevelopmentof

35、humanity.科技的快速展世界生力和人和社会的展一个的推力(2001年*的七.一.18.standtallandaimfar,broadenonesvisionandgivefullplaytoonesintelligenceandwisdomonthebroadarenaofreform,opening-upandthemodernizationdrive.站的高看的,开自己的野,在改革开放和代化建的大舞台上充分个人才华(2001年*的七.一.(句中很多的都是作文中可以运用到的,比方改革开放:reform(andopening-up等19.demonstratethevalueofoneslifeandworkhardtoachievefeatsthatwillliveuptotheexpectationsofthepeopleandthetimes.自己的人生价,努力的工作获取成就,而不辜人民和代的希望.(出同上20.Whenaskedabout,theoverwhelmingmajorityofpeoplesaythat.Butotherpeoplethinkofas./ButIthinkquitedifferently刊上某.(一(已有不同样的人