广东省东莞市振安中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、广东省东莞市振安中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. If you completely _ foods and drinks that you love， youll only set yourself up to go on a large amount of those items laterAtake out Bcut out Cgive out Dput out参考答案：BAtake out取出; Bcut out删去; Cgive out分发,发表; Dput out熄灭。句意：如果你完全去掉你喜爱的食物和饮料，你就会使自己以后继续吃大量的那些东西。故选B。考点：考查动

2、词短语。2. Have you finished reading Jane Eyre? No, I _ my homework all day yesterday A. was doing B. would do C. had done D. do参考答案：A3. Our English teacher often says we _ remember enough English words.A. mustnt B. shouldnt C. cannot D. neednt参考答案：C考查情态动词的用法。句意：我们的英语老师经常说我们记的英语单词越多越好。此处cannot +v.+ enou

3、gh + n. +to do表示再也不为过。4. Put these glasses away before they .OK. Ill put them in the cupboard.A. have brokenB. are breakingC. will be broken D. get broken参考答案：D5. All the documents must be _ the university you are applying for before December, 28.A. donated to B. sent in C. submitted to D. handed in

4、参考答案：C6. People are talking about the new American film in two weeks. A.put onB.to put onC.being put onD.to be put on参考答案：D7. What is the young man you spoke to like? _. A. He is modest B. He is feeling better C. He is an engineer D. He likes swimming参考答案：A8. 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的

5、选项。1. necklace A. fortunate B. nature C. grade D. classmate 2. finished A. decided B. worked C. attracted D. cleaned 3. defeatA. great B. bread C. steal D. deadly 4. linkA. handle B. fancy C. bank D. instruct 5. clothA. minority B. spoken C. opinion D. wonder 参考答案：ABCCA9. That must have been a long

6、trip.Yeah, it us a whole week to get there.A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking参考答案：C考查动词的时态。句意为“那一定是长途旅行。是的，我们花了整整一周时间才赶到那儿。”题干中must have done是对过去的肯定推测，提示时间在过去，描述过去的情况，排除A和B，D项was taking进行时态表将来，但事实上事情已发生，这与题意不符，因此选C。10. -This is your order, a hamburger and an apple pie _?A. Anything else B.

7、Is that OK C. For here or to go D. Something to drink参考答案：C11. The young man couldnt afford a new car. _, he bought a used one.A. Besides B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Still参考答案：C略12. The wedding party is to be held on May 18, _ is, ten days_ today.A. which; from B. that; except C. that; from D. as; si

8、nce参考答案：C略13. seemed that he read the book before. A. He; has B. It; had C. Things; has D. That; had参考答案：B略14. Chinadaily. com. cn is the largest English portal site in China, news, business information and learning materials Ato provide Bproviding Cprovided Dwhich provide参考答案：B略15. _ that the trade

9、 between the two countries reached its highest point. A. During the 1960s B. It was in the 1960sC. That it was in the 1960s D. It was the 1960s参考答案：B 解析：本题是一个强调句，强调事情所发生的时间in the 1960s。16. Hardly _ when his wife _ him asking him to go back because of her accidental hurt.A. he had left; phoned B. had

10、 he left; phoned C. he left; did he phoneD. had he left; did he phone参考答案：B二、 书面表达17. 假如你是李华，你想邀请美国好友John观看京剧表演，但John不在家，请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1. 你到John家的目的；2. 简要介绍京剧；3. 询问什么时候方便，再约时间。注意：1. 词数120左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。提示词汇：京剧 Beijing Opera_参考答案：Dear John,With the purpose of inviting you to see Beijing Opera

11、with me this weekend, I came to your apartment this morning, only to find that you were out.Since you have shown a keen interest in Chinese culture since the first day to China, I do believe this is a good chance for you to gain insight into it. Regarded as one of the cultural treasures of China, Be

12、ijing Opera is more than just music and singing; it also combines drama, dancing, and martial arts, which makes it one of the most varied art forms in the world. The performers in fascinating costumes perform well-known stories in history to audience. I can tell you more about it when we meet.Please

13、 let me know when you will be available and I will buy the tickets in advance. I sincerely hope that you can accept my invitation and Im sure youll enjoy it.Yours Sincerely,LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封邀请信。【详解】根据提示可知，本篇为书信，要求写一封邀请信，时态应为一般现在时。关键要点如下：邀请美国好友John观看京剧表演，但John不在家；简要介绍京剧；询问什么时候方便，再约时间。第二步：根据关

14、键要点，确定关键词，如：Beijing Opera（京剧），cultural treasures of China（中国文化瑰宝），in advance（提前），accept my invitation（接受邀请）等。第三步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整。第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使之自然流畅，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面。【点睛】本篇范文结构清晰，内容完整，过渡衔接严谨自然，符合演讲稿的要求，其中不乏亮点句型。With的复合结构以及不定式作结果状语的使用With the purpose of invitin

15、g you to see Beijing Opera with me this weekend, I came to your apartment this morning, only to find that you were out.非限制性定语从句的使用，it also combines drama, dancing, and martial arts, which makes it one of the most varied art forms in the world.三、 阅读理解18. 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)It turns out that noddin

16、g off（打盹) in class may not be such a bad idea after all, as a new study has shown that going to sleep shortly after learning new material is the best way to remember it. According to U.S lead author, Jessica Payne, a psychologist at the University of Notre Dame in Indiana, nodding off after learning

17、 something is like “telling the sleeping brain what to remember. Along with colleagues, she studied 207 students who used to sleep for at least six hours per night. The students were asked to study declarative, semantically related or unrelated word pairs, at 9 am or 9 pm, and returning for testing

18、30 minutes,12 hours or 24 hours later. Declarative memory refers to the ability to remember facts and events and can be broken down into episodic memory (memory for events) and semantic memory (memory for facts about the world). People use both types of memory every day. In the 12-hour test, memory

19、was found to be better following a night of sleep compared to a day wakefulness, In the 24-hour test, with all students having received both a full night of sleep and a full day of wakefulness, their memories were better when sleep occurred shortly after learning, rather than following a full day of

20、 wakefulness. “Our study confirms that sleeping directly after learning something new is beneficial for memory. Whats special about this study is that we tried to show sleeps influence on both types of declarative memory by studying semantically unrelated and related word pairs. Payne said. “Since we found that_ benefited both types of memory, this means that it would be a good thing to look through any information you need to remember just before goi