山西省阳泉市阳煤五矿中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、山西省阳泉市阳煤五矿中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The Great Wall travels _ deep valleys, _ deserts and _ mountains.A. over, across, through B. through, over, across C. across, through, over D. through, across, over.参考答案：D2. They had a _ quarrel and John stormed out Aviolent Bcruel Cstrong Charmful 参考答案：

2、A略3. It is strange that she _ today.A. will be absent B. is absent C. should be absent D. was absent 参考答案：C4. - Can I borrow your car for a while? - Sorry, my car was damaged yesterday and it _ now.A. is repaired B. is being repairingC. is being repaired D. is repairing参考答案：C5. John invited about 40

3、 people to his wedding, most of _ are family members.A. them B. that C. which D. whom参考答案：D6. As we all know, practicing Yoga _our health; that is to say, our health can _ it.Abenefits to; benefit Bbenefits; benefit fromCbenefits from; benefit Dbenefits; are benefited from参考答案：B20. E-mail, as well a

4、s telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. A. have played B. is playing C. are playing D. play参考答案：B略8. Gou-de-le, which is one of the largest supermarket Meitans, _ some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A. keep B. have kept C. had kept D. keeps参考答案：A9. He _ fo

5、r ten years but still doesnt want to leave office.A. has been in power B. has come to power C. took office D. come into power参考答案：A10. Did you go Dutch after that meal, I mean, with other five friends?- _. A. Yes, they did B. Yes, they paid for the meal C. No, they didnt D. No, because it was my tre

6、at that day参考答案：D11. - How about the number of students _ the lecture? - _. A. absent from, Many B. absent at, Little C. present from, Most D. present at, Small参考答案：D12. .Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?_. I love getting close to nature.A. I couldnt agree moreB. I dont think soC. I believe notD. Im

7、 afraid not参考答案：A【详解】考查情景对话。句意：这个周末去野餐，好吗?我完全同意。我喜欢亲近大自然。A. I couldnt agree more我完全同意；B. I dont think so我不这么认为；C. I believe not我不相信；D. Im afraid not我恐怕不行，根据I love getting close to nature.可知这里意思是“我完全同意”，故选A。13. -Do you want me to return the book for you?- No, dont_. I can manage it myself.A. bother B

8、. trouble C. disturb D. interrupt参考答案：A14. Police in America have _ their search for a 15-year-old boy who went missing three days ago.A. stepped up B. broken up C. ruled out D. found out参考答案：A15. The train _ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about ten oclock tonight.

9、A. went B. will be goingC. has gone D. is going参考答案：B16. In order to advance the development of Yancheng, the city government tries to beautify it as soon as possible. Several new special projects are _.A. under construct B. under building C. under way D. under repair参考答案：C略二、 书面表达17. 短文写作（共1题；满分30分

10、)请根据以下提，用英语写一篇短文。May 31st， No Smoking Day， is drawing near. Now what do you want to say to smokers to help them get rid of the bad habit？注意：无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；除诗歌外，文体不限；文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；词数为120左右。参考答案：one pobbible versionMay 31st， No Smoking Day， is drawing near . On that day， nobody is allowed to smoke，

11、 because smoking is polluting the air， also its harmful to peoples health and will cause lung cancer.On the other hand, it is a waste of money.Today more and more people care for the problem of smoking. Considering the health of people themseves and the one they care, many smokers try their best to

12、give up smoking. When quiting smoking, I have some suggestions. First of all, people should have strong will on giving up smoking. Personal determination is the most important factor. When feeling eager to smoke, people should think about the damage of smoking and the people they love. And then they

13、 can strengthen their will not to smoke. Secondly, sweep away all the cigarette around. They cant find any cigarette when they want to smoke. And then after a while, their wants for smoke will reduce gradually. Last but not least, prepare some candies in the pocket, when people want to smoke, eat ca

14、ndies instead.Hope every smoker succeed in the end.三、 阅读理解18. Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck.Im not going to say luck, talent, and environment dont come into play because

15、 they do.Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and thats just the reality of how life is.However，to succeed in life，one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.And，in addition tothat, in order to get really good at somet

16、hing, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practising.To become great at certain things, itll require even more time, time that most people wont put in.This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you dont enjoy what you do, it is going to

17、feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.When you see people showing some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost.Its sometimes easy to think they got luc

18、ky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and theres a huge chance that youre wrong anyway.Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time.If youre not

19、willing to put in the time and work, dont expect to receive any rewards. Consistent(一贯的), hard work wont promise you the level of success you may want, but it will promise that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.32.Paragraph 1 mainly talks about _. A.the reasons

20、 for success B.the meaning of successC. the purposesof success D.the importance of success33.Successful people suggest doing what one loves because _. A.work makes one feel pain B. one comes to enjoy his workC.one gives up his work easily D. it takes a lot of time to succeed34.What can we infer from

21、Paragraph 4?A.Successful people like to show their great skills.B.People sometimes succeed without luck or talent.C.People need to achieve success at the cost of life.D.It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.35.What is the main ideaof the passage? A.Having a goal is very importantto

22、success.B.Being good is different from being great.C.One cannot succeed without time and practice. D.Luck, talent and family help to achieve success.参考答案：32-35.ADBC32A主旨大意题。通过第一段我们可以得知作者列出很多人认为成功的因素，如“Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence”，出生在好的家庭，天赋异禀，可得知本段主要在讲一些成功的因素，故选A。33D细节理解题。根据第三段的“this is a big reason why.,If you dont enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you