英语完形填空强化训练10套题

1、学位英语完型填空强化训练 10套题（要得到完整的解析请同学参加学位培训）（一）-说明文 All (1)_ things must fight to stay alive. They have to feed on something and at the same time avoid being (2)_. Therefore they have to solve this big problem of staying alive in their own way. The danger of being eaten in the sea is great. Those plants and

2、 animals that do survive usually (3)_ very fast and in great numbers. (4)_ sea animals have defensive devices which help them to survive. The jelly fish have (5)_ tentacles (触角) which are used for attack and defense. Another method of (6)_ which sea plants and animals use is disguise. They usually h

3、ave the same (7)_ as their surroundings. In order to stay alive, animals need to have good senses. Fishes have sharp eyes. Almost all animals are sensitive to (8)_. Fishes judge movements in the water by (9)_ of their lines. Fishes and other sea animals can hear well and many of them can (10)_ diffe

4、rent types of warning sound.1. A. livingB. aliveC. livelyD. live2. A. taken B. gotten C. haven D. eaten3. A. produceB. reproduce C. run D. swim4. A. Any B. Every C. Certain D. Each5. A. beautifulB. short C. poisonousD. long6. A. swimming B. survival C. flight D. growth7. A. color B. body C. width D.

5、 length8. A. run away B. flee C. touch D. move9. A. way B. means C. method D. approach10. A. make B. do C. build D. produce【解题导语】本文是说明文，主要讲述了生物在特定的环境中如何学会去保护自己不受侵害。【新词链接】avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 by means of 用的方法 make sound / noise 弄出声音【试题解析】1. A 根据四个单词的区别，“生物”应为living things。2. D 固定搭配：avoid doing sth.

6、意为“避免做某事”。3. B 根据上下文意思，此处指动植物“再生”。4. C 由谓语动词形式可知，certain指“某些”。5. C 根据下文得知此处指“有毒的”触角。6. B 指海底动植物生存的另一种方法。7. A 这些动物有与周围环境相同的颜色，即保护色。8. C 所有动物对触摸很敏感。9. B 固定搭配，by means of 意为“用的方法“。10. A 固定搭配，make sound / noise意为“弄出声音”。（二）-夹叙夹议Getting plenty of exercise is very important. I enjoy swimming very much. Las

7、t summer I went to the (1)_ every day. I plan to go there this summer too, but I may not be able to. I have a new(2)_, sometimes I have to work until (3)_ at night. Although I now work more hours than I used to, yet I do receive a larger salary. I didnt receive much pay on my (4)_ job. I like my new

8、 job, but had I know that it would take up so much of my free time, I would not have taken. I prefer (5)_ to making more money.I have heard that riding a bike is good exercise. Maybe I will be able to (6)_ enough money to buy a bike. My neighbor, Ms Wilson, has a bicycle that I could (7)_, but I wou

9、ld rather own my own bike. If I used hers, I would worry about destroying it. Since I make more money now, I think that I can afford to buy my own. Getting a bike is really a good idea, because while Im riding to and from, I will be getting (8)_ at the same time. It is easier to get to the seaside o

10、n a bike, too. I might be able to go swimming every day after all. This new job is great! Im very (9)_. This will be a summer full of (10)_. 1. A. playground B. shore C. seaside D. sea2. A. office B. job C. love D. interest 3. A. far B. deep C. late D. lately 4. A. favorite B. new C. past D. old5. A

11、. swimming B. riding C. playing D. working 6. A. save B. keep C. take D. cost7. A. ride B. renew C. lend D. borrow 8. A. enjoyment B. rest C. exercise D. money9. A. moved B. excited C. interested D. disappointed 10. A. exercise B. pleasure C. interest D. imagination【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要讲述了锻炼的重要性，作者同

12、时做到了工作和锻炼两不误。【新词链接】take up 占据（时间、空间） prefer to 喜欢胜过；宁愿而不愿 would rather do sth. 宁愿去做某事 afford to do sth. 有能力去做某事【试题解析】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A（三）-议论文Friendship is unconditional and uncritical, based only on mutual respect and the ability to enjoy each others company. These a

13、uthority figures never saw the way one of us could do something outrageous, and the rest of us would joke about it for days. We could have fun doing absolutely nothing at allbecause the (1)_ we provided each other with was enough. Rather than discussing operas, Lewinsky, or the weather, we enjoyed j

14、ust (2)_ each other without any one of us trying to outsmart the others. Still, I realize that these adults had a(3)_ to be concerned about the direction my friends were(4)_; I also was concerned for them, but I wasnt about to (5)_ them. Many times I would advise my friends that some activity may be

15、 (6)_ or to think things through before doing something, but I would never claim to hold the moral high ground and to condescend to them. When Marvin would begin rolling joints, when Alisa would tell me she skipped school because of a hangover, or when Merriam would tell me that her new boyfriend wa

16、s in a street gang, I expressed my discomfort with their (7)_. However, I never (8)_ them with the threat of taking my friendship away. Contrary to the commercials on television, you can have (9)_ who use drugs. In fact, probably everyone does without (10)_ it.1. A. gift B. present C. company D. fri

17、endship2. A. hanging around B. learning from C. communicating with D. joining in3. A. prejudiceB. point C. suggestion D. situation4. A. giving B. coming C. heading D. facing5. A. ignore B. upset C. blameD. leave6. A. crazy B. dangerous C. boring D. important7. A. action B. lessons C. words D. though

18、ts8. A. force B. threaten C. persuade D. cheat9. A. friends B. girlfriends C. classmates D. brothers10. A. hearing B. recognizing C. realizing D. knowing【解题导语】 本文是议论文，主要讲述了友谊的相关内容，友谊是无条件的，不带偏见的，彼此相互尊重，并且喜欢和对方在一起，这就是友谊。【新词链接】 base on 在的基础上 provided sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物 be concerned about 关心 hang aro

19、und 闲荡【试题解析】1. C2. A3. B4. C5. D6. B7. A8. B9. A10. C（四）-记叙文 A boy is about to go on his first date, and is nervous about what to talk about. He asks his father for advice. The father (1)_, My son, there are three subjects that always (2)_. These are food, family, and philosophy. The boy picks up hi

20、s date and they go to a soda fountain. (3)_ ice cream sodas in front of them, they (4)_ at each other for a long time, as the boys nervousness builds. He remembers his fathers advice, and chooses the first (5)_. He asks the girl: Do you like spinach? She says No, and the silence returns. After a few

21、 (6)_ uncomfortable minutes, the boy thinks of his fathers suggestion and (7)_ the second item on the list. He asks, Do you have a brother? Again, the girl says No and there is (8)_ once again. The boy then (9)_ his last card. He thinks of his fathers (10)_ and asks the girl the following question:

22、If you had a brother, would he like spinach?1. A. asks B. replies C. tells D. talks2. A. do B. help C. work D. affect3. A. For B. Besides C. Without D. With4. A. stare B. glare C. smile D. laugh5. A. advice B. question C. word D. topic6. A. more B. another C. other D. most7. A. turns on B. turns to

23、C. turns away D. turns over8. A. smile B. nervousness C. silence D. anxiety9. A. uses B. takes C. asks D. plays10. A. lesson B. advice C. promise D. order【解题导语】 本文是记叙文，主要讲述了一个男孩子机械地使用父亲提议的话题，在第一次约会时闹出的笑话。【新词链接】 ask sb. for sth. 问某人要某物。 stare at 凝视，长时间看 plays his last card 打出最后一张牌【试题解析】1. B2. C 3. D4

24、. A5. D6. A 7. B8. C9. D10. B（五）-记叙文There once was a blind man who decided to visit Texas. When he arrived on the plane, he (1)_ the seats and said, Wow, these seats are big! The person next to him answered, (2)_ is big in Texas. When he finally arrived in Texas, he decided to visit a bar. Upon arri

25、ving in the bar, he (3)_ a beer and got a mug (4)_ between his hands. He exclaimed, Wow these mugs are big! The bartender replied, Everything is big in Texas.After a (5)_of beers, the blind man asked the bartender where the (6)_ was located. The bartender replied, Second door to the right. The blind

26、 man (7)_ for the bathroom, but accidentally tripped over and skipped the second door. (8)_, he entered the third door, which (9)_ to the swimming pool and fell into the pool by accident. (10)_ to death, the blind man started shouting, Dont flush, dont flush!1. A. sawB. feltC. took D. touched2. A. E

27、verythingB. NothingC. Something D. All3. A. tookB. boughtC. drank D. ordered4. A. placedB. lainC. stood D. spread5. A. fewB. amount C. couple D. pair6. A. bathroom B. living room C. waiting room D. kitchen7. A. lookedB. headedC. went D. searched8. A. As a result B. In factC. Instead D. So9. A. turns

28、B. opensC. gets D. leads10. A. StarvedB. ScaredC. Moved D. Frozen【解题导语】 本文是记叙文，主要讲述了一位盲人乘飞机去Texas进行访问时的笑话。最后要去厕所时却掉进了游泳池里，应了Texas人的一句口头禅：Everything is big in Texas。【新词链接】 a couple of 一双、一对 look for 寻找 lead to 通往【试题解析】1. B2. A3. D4. A5. C6. A 7. A8. C 9. D10. B（六）-夹叙夹议 One day while a girl was walkin

29、g in the woods she found two starving songbirds. She took them home and put them in a small (1)_. She cared them and felt great love for the birds. One the (2)_ and stronger of the two birds flew from the cage. Therefore , (3)_ he flew close, she grasped him (4)_. She felt glad, but suddenly she fel

30、t the bird go limp. She opened her hand and (5)_ in horror at the dead bird. She noticed the other bird moving back and forth on the edge of the cage. She could feel his great need for (6)_. She lifted him from the cage and (7)_ him softly into the air. The bird circled once, twice, three times. The

31、 girl watched delightedly at the birds enjoyment. Her heart was no longer (8)_ with her loss. Suddenly the bird flew closer and (9)_ softly on her shoulder. It sang the sweetest melody that she had ever heard. The fastest way to (10)_ love is to hold on it too tightly, the best way to keep love is t

32、o give it WINGS! 1. A. cageB. boxC. tankD. room2. A. weakerB. tallerC. largerD. shorter3. A. BecauseB. AsC. IfD. Since4. A. gentlyB. freelyC. elegantlyD. wildly5. A. staredB. glaredC. glancedD. shouted6. A. freedomB. foodC. loveD. space7. A. droppedB. pulledC. seizedD. tossed8. A. packedB. concerned

33、C. markedD. lined9. A. landedB. satC. sleptD. stood10. A. gainB. giveC. loseD. show 【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，通过一个爱鸟的小女孩的故事，表达了“若想令爱永恒，要将爱放飞”的主题。【新词链接】 long for 渴望得到某物 on the edge of 在的边缘 be concerned with 关注、注意、计较【试题解析】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C （七）-记叙文A long time ago, a little bo

34、y loved to play around an apple tree. After eating some apples, he took a nap under the (1)_. He and the tree loved each other. When the boy grew up, he(2)_ played around the tree.One day, the boy came back to the (3)_. The tree (4)_ the boy to play with him. “I am no longer a kid, I dont play aroun

35、d trees any more. The boy replied, I want (5)_. I need money to buy them. Sorry, but I dont have money, but you can sell all my apples and have money to buy. The boy was so (6)_ that he picked all the apples and (7)_ happily. The boy never came back after he picked the apples. The tree was (8)_.Late

36、r, the boy needed a house for (9)_, so he turned to the tree. And the tree asked himto cut off all his branches. So the boy did. The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy never came back since then. The tree was again (10)_and sad.1. A. sunshineB. screenC. shadowD. shelf2. A. no longerB. no mor

37、eC. no fartherD. no better3. A. topB. areaC. treeD. village4. A. askedB. toldC. inspiredD. added5. A. pleasureB. helpC. toysD. fruits6. A. shamedB. excitedC. embarrassedD. trouble7. A. playedB. sangC. sold D. left8. A. sadB. happyC. concernedD. forgettable9. A. shelterB. saleC. exampleD. preparation

38、10. A. angryB. lovelyC. friendlyD. lonely【解题导语】本文讲述了孩子与苹果树之间的故事。一个孩子小时候总是在苹果树旁边玩耍，但是长大以后他把所有的苹果摘完卖掉，把树枝砍掉以后就再也不来理睬这棵树了。【新词链接】 no longer 不再 no better 不是更好【试题解析】1. C2. A3. C4. A5. C6. B7. D8. A9. A10. D（八）-议论文Expressing gratitude is an important form of good manners. Nowadays more and more people in C

39、hina have found its high time to cultivate a thankful heart for the good others (1)_.Everyone likes to get praised and appreciated. Gratitude is the greatest of virtues, which lets others smile and makes the world more beautiful. You just need several minutes to write down a thank-you note, but it b

40、ring much joy to the (2)_.We live in a society where we enjoy the different services of others. But (3)_ of them should be taken for granted.Gratitude is also a kind of (4)_ in life. In developing gratitude for every moment for the simple joys and even for the (5)_ timeswe come to truly enjoy and ap

41、preciate life. Then we are able to see the (6)_ that surrounds us.Try to write a thank-you letter to your parents for working hard to (7)_ you a happy life.Be grateful to your teachers because of their (8)_ with your studies and character building. Say thanks to your friends who (9)_ both your happi

42、ness and sorrow. We are sure it will bring them much joy and add (10)_ into your own life as well.1. A. haveB. doC. shareD. like2. A. doerB. receiveC. performerD. speaker 3. A. oneB. any oneC. none D. all4. A. attitudeB. feelingC. emotion D. sense5. A. managingB. challengingC. changing D. developing

43、6. A. truthB. realityC. experience D. magic7. A. offerB. produceC. imagine D. try 8. A. studyB. partC. help D. co-operation9. A. knewB. sharedC. realized D. recognized10. A. reflectionB. justiceC. taste D. color【解题导语】 本文是议论文，阐述了“人要会感激”的道理。【新词链接】 do good to 对有益处、对有好处 take for granted 对不以为然，轻视、认为无所谓【试

44、题解析】1. B2. B 3. C4. A 5. B6. D7. A8. C9. B10.D （九）-夹叙夹议I am discovering that many people want, above all else, to live life fully. But sometimes the past prohibits our living and enjoying life to the utmost in the present.A school teacher (1)_ his room a few minutes early and (2)_ a mealworm laborio

45、usly crawling along the floor. It had somehow been (3)_. The back part of the worm was dead and dried up, but still attached to the (4)_, living part by just a thin thread.As the teacher (5)_ the strange sight of a poor worm (6)_ its dead half across the floor, a little girl ran in and noticed it th

46、ere. Picking it up, she said, oh, Oscar, when are you going to (7)_ that dead part so you can really live?What a marvelous (8)_ for all of us! When are we going to lose that dead part so we can really live? When are we going to let go of past pain so we can live (9)_? When are we going to drop the b

47、aggage of needless guilt so we can (10)_ life? When are we going to let go of that past resentment so we can know peace?Have you been dragging something that is dead and gone around with you? Are you ready to lose that dead part so you can really live?1. A. enteredB. leftC. rushedD. slipped2. A. saw

48、B. searchedC. noticedD. found3. A. killedB. injuredC. hurtD. damage4. A. behindB. middleC. headD. front 5. A. studiedB. researched C. tookD. learned 6. A. pushingB. takingC. pullingD. bringing7. A. loseB. missC. cutD. place8. A. problemB. question C. doubtD. puzzle9. A. happilyB. sadlyC. joyfullyD. fully10. A. liveB. enjoyC. experienceD. tre