2022秋新教材高中英语Unit10ConnectionsPeriod1TopicTalk课件北师大版选择性必修第四册

1、UNIT 10CONNECTIONSPeriod OneTopic Talk课前自主预习1clinicn._2galleryn._3groceryn._4stadiumn._5bakeryn._6cafeterian._7canteenn._8suburbn._重点单词诊所，(医院)门诊部美术馆，画廊食品杂货；超级市场体育场，运动场面包烘房，糕饼店(工厂、学校等的)自助餐厅，食堂(工厂、学校等的)食堂，餐厅郊区，近郊，城郊9_ n.抵触，冲突，矛盾10_ n.干涉，干预11_ n.意见不合，分歧，争论12_ vt. 羡慕，妒忌13_ n.不和，冲突，摩擦14_ n.鼓励，鼓舞；起鼓励作用的事物

2、15_ vt. 干扰，打扰，使中断16_ vi. 道歉，谢罪conflictinterventiondisagreementenvy frictionencouragementdisturbapologise1be related to _2be very important to sb. _3相信_4闲待，厮混_5come up_6on social media _7in an online forum_重点词块与有关对某人很重要believe inhang out出现在社交媒体上在一个网络论坛上8有点_9从学会；学习_10查明；发现_11与相处融洽_12be close in_13过去常常

3、做某事_14打架_15for very long _a bit oflearn fromfind outget on well with在很相近used to do sth. fight with长时间地16sort out_17too much noise_18根本不_19a good community spirit _20最后_21相反_22从那以后_解决太多噪音notat all良好的社区精神in the endinstead offrom then on1(P6)The last person_ (我所拍照的) was my sister Daisy when we were han

4、ging out last weekend at the park. (省略介词宾语的定语从句)2(P107)Were very close in age so we used to play with each other _(当我们是孩子的时候)(when引导的时间状语后置)【答案】1I took a photo of2when we were children重点句式3(P107)_(基本上；大体上), they were making too much noise in their flat in the evenings and it was really disturbing us

5、. (副词单独作状语)4(P107)_(而不是待在我们的公寓里), feeling angry about the noise, we went over to their flat, told them how unhappy the noise was making us and they apologised and said they would make less noise from then on. (instead of后面接v-ing形式)【答案】3Basically4Instead of staying in our flat课堂新知讲练1conflict n.抵触，冲突，

6、矛盾(P107)Well, sometimes conflicts will come up, but never for very long. 【翻译】嗯，有时候会出现矛盾，但是从来不会存在很长时间。词汇拓讲conflict作名词时，意义广泛，如：抵触；矛盾；冲突；争执【语言提升】Her diary was a record of her inner conflict. 她的日记记录了她内心的矛盾。They have been the aggressors in this conflict. 他们一直是这场冲突中的挑衅者。The conflict has now reached a new

7、level of intensity. 冲突现在已经达到了新的激烈程度。There is a conflict between what they are doing and what they want. 他们正在做的和他们想要的之间存在冲突。A danger exists of the conflict becoming internationalized. 存在着冲突变得国际化的危险。Try to keep any conflict between you and your expartner to a minimum. 尽力把你和你的前合伙人之间的争执控制到最少。conflict 也可

8、作动词，意为“冲突，抵触；争执；战斗”。Personal ethics and professional ethics sometimes conflict. 个人道德与职业道德之间有时会相冲突。He held firm opinions which usually conflicted with mine. 他持有坚定的、通常跟我的相冲突的观点。conflicting adj. 冲突的；相矛盾的；不一致的The president faces conflicting advice from his brain trust. 总统面对着智囊团提出的相互冲突的意见。conflict with s

9、th. 不合；不一致；冲突；抵触A and B conflict. A和B相冲突。Their account of events conflicts with ours. 他们对事件的说法与我们的说法截然不同。These results conflict with earlier findings. 这些结果与早期的发现相矛盾。John often comes into conflict with his boss. 约翰经常和他的老板发生争执。in conflict with 意为“和冲突”。Any of these ideas appear to be in conflict with e

10、ach other. 这些观念中有许多看上去似乎相互矛盾。She found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career. 她发现自己在将来择业的问题上与父母存在着分歧。confliction n.冲突I think there is no confliction in them. 我想这二者之间是没有冲突的。The international monetary like US dollar, if there is confliction between its international role and dome

11、stic role, then how to explain and analyse?像美元这样的国际货币，如果它的国际角色和国内角色发生冲突，应该如何解释和分析？【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)We should learn to respect others so as to avoid attrition and _(conflict)(2)Social progress is normally a matter of struggles and _(conflict)【答案】(1)confliction(2)conflicts(3)They have met tough situatio

12、ns, such as sufferings from the hardships of carving out and the dilemma between family and enterprise, the _(conflict) between ideal and the reality, and so on. (4)They confused me with _(conflict)accounts of what happened. 【答案】(3)confliction (4)conflicting完成句子(5)The story tells of a classic _ love

13、 and duty. 这故事讲的是典型的爱情与责任之间的矛盾。(6)Im _ my parents on which major to choose. 我在选什么专业上和我的父母存在分歧。【答案】(5)conflict between(6)in conflict with(7)But the notion that what is ours is necessarily _ _ what is theirs is both false and dangerous. 有人认为，属于我们的必然与属于他们的产生矛盾冲突。这种看法不仅是错误的，也是危险的。【答案】 (7)in conflict wit

14、h2encouragement n.鼓励，鼓舞；起激励作用的事物(P107)The most important thing is that we are always there for each other whenever one needs some help or just a bit of encouragement. 【翻译】最重要的是，无论什么时候，哪个需要帮助，或者一些鼓励，我们彼此都总是会出现的。encouragement指“起激励作用的事物”，其复数形式为encouragements。【语言提升】Friends gave me a great deal of encour

15、agement. 朋友们给了我极大的鼓励。He needs all the support and encouragement he can get. 他需要所能得到的一切支持和鼓励。encourage vt. 鼓励，怂恿；激励；支持When things arent going well, he encourages me, telling me not to give up. 当事情不顺利的时候，他鼓励我，告诉我不要放弃。Herbie Hancock was encouraged by his family to learn music at a young age. 赫比汉考克小时候受到

16、他的家人鼓励去学音乐。encourage to do sth. 鼓励做某事I encourage you to join the team and contribute your thoughts to the project. 我鼓励您加入这个队伍，并提出您对这个项目的想法。encourage的反义词为discourage vt. 阻止；使气馁She was determined not to be too discouraged. 她下了决心不要太气馁。It may be difficult to do at first. Dont let this discourage you. 开始时

17、做起来也许困难。不要让这个泄你的气。His parents tried to discourage him from being an actor. 他的父母试图阻止他去当演员。The Swiss wanted to discourage an inflow of foreign money. 瑞士人想要阻止外资流入。discouraged adj. 灰心的，丧气的discouraging adj. 使人沮丧的；令人气馁的discouragement n.气馁；挫折；劝阻courage n.勇气；胆量【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Her criticisms had the effect of

18、 _(discourage) him completely. (2)He wasnt _(discourage) when they threw cold water on his ideas. 【答案】(1)discouraging(2)discouraged(3)Investors were_(courage) by the news. (4)He persevered in the face of active _(discourage) from those around him. 【答案】(3)encouraged(4)discouragement完成句子(5)She was not

19、 lacking _. 她并不缺乏勇气。(6)Her words were _ to them. 她的话对他们是极大的鼓舞。【答案】 (5)in courage(6)a great encouragement(7)He brightened up at their _. 听到他们鼓励的话，他高兴起来。(8)Those children whom parents _ part-time jobs will possess more confidence. 那些被父母鼓励去从事兼职工作的孩子会拥有更多的自信。【答案】(7)words of encouragement(8)encourage to

20、take3hang out 闲待，厮混(P107)The last person I took a photo of was my sister Daisy when we were hanging out last weekend at the park. 【翻译】我最近一次给人拍照是给我妹妹黛西，在上周末我们逛公园的时候。hang v悬；吊；悬着；吊着；垂着；吊死；绞死；悬浮；死机；笼罩其过去式和过去分词为hung或hanged，现在分词为hanging。hang out 闲逛；挂出【语言提升】We should hang out more often. 我们该常常一起出来玩。I was

21、worried I wouldnt be able to hang my laundry out. 我担心我不能把洗好的衣服晾到外面去。hang around 闲荡；徘徊You shouldnt hang around alone at night. 晚上你不应该一个人闲荡。He used to skip lessons and hang around the harbour with some other boys. 他过去经常逃课，和其他一些男孩子在码头上闲荡。Drunken youths hang around outside looking for trouble. 喝醉的年轻人在街头

22、游荡滋事。hang in 坚持Hang in there and you never know what is achievable. 坚持下去，你永远无法知道会有什么样的收获。hang on 坚持下去；不挂断；握住不放Can you hang on for a minute? 你能等一会儿吗？【针对练习】完成句子(1)I often used to _ in supermarkets. 我过去常常到超市闲逛。(2)_ there, retirement is only thirty years away! 坚持住，距离退休只有三十年了！(3)_Ill be ready in half a m

23、inute. 等一下，我马上就准备好了。【答案】(1)hang out(2)Hang in(3)Hang on4disturb vt. 干扰，打扰，使中断(P107)Basically, they were making too much noise in their flat in the evenings and it was really disturbing us. 【翻译】基本上，晚上他们在自己的寓所里发出了太多的噪音，这严重干扰了我们的生活。disturb作动词时，意义比较广泛，还有“妨碍；弄乱；使恼怒；使不安”等意思。【语言提升】What could possibly distu

24、rb such tranquillity?有什么能破坏这种宁静？I dream about him, dreams so vivid that they disturb me for days. 我梦到他了，梦是那么栩栩如生以至于困扰了我好几天。disturbing adj. 令人不安的；烦扰的There was something about him she found disturbing. 她发现他身上有些东西让她觉得不安。Who is it this time, disturbing people on such a night? 这一次是谁，在这样的夜里打扰别人？disturbed

25、adj. 扰乱的；受到干扰的Doctors were disturbed that less than 30 percent of the patients were women. 医生们对女性病人占不到30%深感不安。The letter shocked and disturbed me. 这封信使我感到震惊和不安。disturbance n.干扰；骚乱；忧虑(复数形式为disturbances)During the disturbance which followed, three Englishmen were hurt. 在随后的骚乱中，3个英国人受伤了。The building wo

26、rk is creating constant noise, dust and disturbance. 建筑施工不断制造噪音、灰尘和干扰。Poor educational performance is related to emotional disturbance. 学习表现不好与情绪不稳定有关。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)The newspaper has unearthed some _(disturb) facts. (2)I was deeply _(disturb) and depressed by the news. (3)Successful breeding requir

27、es quiet, peaceful conditions with as little _(disturb)as possible. 【答案】(1)disturbing(2)disturbed(3)disturbance完成句子(4)If you get up early, try _ everyone else. 如果你起得早，尽量不要打扰别人。(5)Did you sleep well? I didnt want _. You looked so peaceful. 你睡得好吗？我不想打扰你。你看起来如此平静。【答案】(4)not to disturb(5)to disturb you5

28、apologise vi. 道歉，谢罪(P107)Instead of staying in our flat, feeling angry about the noise, we went over to their flat, told them how unhappy the noise was making us and they apologised and said they would make less noise from then on. 【翻译】比起待在我们的公寓里，对这些噪音生闷气，我们去了他们的寓所，告诉他们，这些噪音使我们多么的不舒服。他们向我们道歉，说从那以后会减

29、少噪音。apologise 又可写作apologize。【语言提升】For my part I apologise for any offence caused by my actions at the end of the game. 对我来说，我对昨晚比赛尾声由于我的行为引起的冒犯表示道歉。apologize to sb. 向某人道歉Apologize to your sister. 去给你姐姐赔个不是。Ive come to apologize to you. 我来向你道歉。apologize for sth. 因某事而道歉I must apologize for the delay i

30、n replying to your letter. 未能及时给你回信，我必须向你道歉。注：以上两个句型有时可以配合使用。He apologized to the teacher for coming late. 他因迟到而向老师道歉。apology n.道歉；谢罪；辩护；勉强的替代物(1)make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉He made an apology to her. 他向她道歉了。(2)make an apology for sth. 因某事而道歉He made an apology for what he said. 他为他所说的话道了歉。apologies

31、n.道歉；道歉语(apology的复数)When Mary finally appeared, she made her apologies to Mrs. Velasquez. 当玛丽最终露面时，她向委拉斯开兹夫人道了歉。We would like to offer our apologies for the delay to your flight today. 今天航班误点，敬请原谅。apology letter 道歉信；致歉函【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)She made her _(apology) and left early. (2)He _(apologize) for not

32、 being able to meet her just now. 【答案】(1)apologies(2)apologized完成句子(3)I must _ missing our appointment yesterday. 我必须为错过我们昨天的约会道歉。(4)He _ me for hurting my feelings. 他因伤害了我的感情而向我道歉。【答案】(3)apologise for(4)made an apology to1(P107)Instead of staying in our flat, feeling angry about the noise, we went

33、over to their flat, told them how unhappy the noise was making us and they apologised and said they would make less noise from then on. 【翻译】比起待在我们的公寓里，对这些噪音生闷气，我们去了他们的寓所，告诉他们，这些噪音使我们多么的不舒服。他们向我们道歉，说从那以后会减少噪音。句式解读【句式剖析】Instead of staying in our flat 为介词短语前置，作状语。【句式提升】(1)作为短语介词，instead of 后面常跟名词、代词和动名

34、词，偶尔也跟复合结构。I have come instead of my brother. I will go instead of you. If I hadnt got a cold, Id be working instead of lying here in bed. Instead of doing it himself, he got a man to do it. (2)instead of 后面还可跟形容词、副词、动词、不定式、介词短语或从句。Taking exercise every day makes him look younger instead of older. 每

35、天锻炼身体使他显得更年轻而不是苍老。(连接形容词)I go to bed late instead of early. 我睡得晚，而不是提早睡。(连接副词)That increased instead of decreased our courage. 这增加而不是减少了我们的勇气。(连接动词)He proposes to do some work instead of to watch television. 他提议做些工作而不是看电视。(连接不定式)In warm weather he often reads under a tree instead of in the library.

36、天气暖和的时候，他常常是在树下而不是在图书馆里读书。(连接介词短语)(3)介词短语作前置状语，常用来表示强调，后面通常有逗号隔开。For eight times, the base was destroyed. On the whole, Jack has been a good friend. With all your faults, I still like you. In brief, your paper doesnt focus on the topic. (4)介词短语作状语，用来修饰动词，通常放在句子的后面。We live quite near my office. (地点)W

37、ho knows what will happen in the future? (时间)The sewing machine is worked by foot. (方式)Were waiting for them to arrive for lunch. (目的)He worked himself to death. (结果)He is so useful to me that I cant do without him. (条件)He lay on his bed with the sunlight falling on his face. (伴随状语)I dont believe in

38、 dream. (范畴)【针对练习】完成句子(1)_， we must cut our budget in half. 我认为，我们必须让预算减半。(2)_ a hand, he laughed at us. 他不仅没有帮我们一把，反而嘲笑我们。【答案】(1)In my opinion(2)Instead of lending (3)A word of encouragement might have made me respect _. 他若是说一句鼓励的话，那么我或许不会恨他，反而会敬重他。(4)_， silver began to flow out of, instead of into

39、 the country. 结果，银开始流出而不是流入该国。【答案】(3)instead of hate him(4)As a result2(P107)Basically, they were making too much noise in their flat in the evenings and it was really disturbing us. 【翻译】基本上，晚上他们在自己的寓所里发出了太多的噪音，这严重干扰了我们的生活。【句式剖析】Basically是单独的副词放在句首作状语，修饰整个句子。【句式提升】在英语中，有些副词，单独放在句子前面，并用逗号与主句隔开，与主句并不紧

40、密结合。它并不是修饰谓语，而是对整个句子进行说明或解释，表明说话人对话语的看法或态度。这类副词通常有：absurdly 荒谬地actually 实际上admittedly 无可否认地astonishingly 令人惊讶地certainly 的确coincidentally 碰巧curiously 好奇地definitely 明确地，确切地educationally 教育上地evidently 明显地financially 经济上frankly 坦率地fortunately 幸运地honestly 诚实地hopefully 有希望地Astonishingly, a large percentag

41、e of online commenters said they understood why the onlookers did not lend a helping hand. 让人惊讶的是，很大一部分网络评论者说他们理解那些不愿伸出援手的旁观者。Coincidentally, I had once found myself in a similar situation. 碰巧的是，我有一次发现自己曾处于类似的境地。Admittedly, they have a good reason to be nervous about safety. 无可否认地，他们很有理由担心安全问题。Hopef

42、ully, you wont have any problems after reading this. 但愿你读完这个后就不会有什么问题了。【针对练习】完成句子(1)_，they had both studied in Paris. 碰巧的是，他们俩都在巴黎学习过。(2)_，it was difficult, but it wasnt impossible. 无可否认地，它是很难，但并非不可能。(3)_，well arrive before dark. 我们有望在天黑前到达。【答案】(1)Coincidentally (2)Admittedly (3)Hopefully(4)_，a crow

43、d of several thousands turned out to hear him. 令人十分惊讶的是，有几千人来听他讲话。(5)_ enough, a year later exactly the same thing happened again. 说来也怪，一模一样的事情在一年以后又发生了。【答案】 (4)Astonishingly(5)Curiously单句语法填空(6)_(Financial), Im much betteroff than before. (7)_(Frank), Thomas, this question of your loan is beginning

44、 to worry me. (8)_(Economical), socially and educationally, their descendants(子孙；后代) have barely moved up. 【答案】(6)Financially(7)Frankly(8)Economically随堂知能小练一、单词拼写1He checked into a top London c_ yesterday for an operation on his knee. 2A significant exhibition of contemporary sculpture will be on view at the Portland G_. 3The factory had its own hospital, b_ and food stores. And everything was connected with kilometres of tunnels. 【答案】1clinic2Gallery3bakery4A c_ is a restaurant where you choose your food from a counter and take it to your tab