山西省阳泉市十五中学2023年高二英语测试题含解析

1、山西省阳泉市十五中学2023年高二英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. What do you think of your job, Bob?Though _ flexibility, it is a job_ you are doing something serious but interesting. A. lacking; where B. lacking of; which C. lacking in; when D. lacking; that 参考答案：A2. Teachers recommend parents their children under 12 to ride bic

2、ycles to school for safety. A. not allow B. do not allow C. mustnt allow D. couldnt allow参考答案：A3. So absorbed in his work _that not a sound _.A. was the president; did she dare to makeB. was the president; dared she to makeC. the president was; she dared makeD. the president was; she did dare to mak

3、e参考答案：A试题分析：考查倒装 。句意：经理一直忙着工作以至于她一点声也不也出。第一个考查so adj that 如此以至于，so adj 主语 谓语 that,这个部分倒装 ；而第二个空not 放在句首用部分倒装 故选A项4. Mrs Jane, who comes from _ European country, has formed the habit of attending _ church on Sundays.A. an; 不填 B. an; the C. a; 不填 D. a; a参考答案：C5. As the old empires were broken up and n

4、ew states were formed, new official tongues began to _ at an increasing rate. A. bring up B. build up C. spring up D. strike up参考答案：C6. You have to be _. Anybody like you without any _ experience is not likely to be given a big salary even if you graduate from a famous university. . A. true; realist

5、ic B. realistic; practical C. practical; realistic D. real; realistic参考答案：B7. I wont say sorry to her first unless _. A. give in to B. am given in to C. giving in to D. given in to参考答案：D8. Barack Obama, African America, was elected as 56th President of the United states.A、/，the B、 /， / C、an ， the D、

6、 an ， / 参考答案：C略9. -what have you done at _ home? Look, the room is _ mess!-sorry, I am going to clean it. A . 不填；a B. the; a C. 不填; the D. a; the 参考答案：A10. This anti-smoking campaign _ young teenagers. A. aims at B. aims to C. is aimed to D. is aimed at参考答案：D略11. I shall never forget those years _ I

7、 lived in the farm _ you visited last week. A. when; where B. which; which C. when; which D. which; where参考答案：C略12. Before the final examination, many students have shown _of tension. Some have trouble in sleeping while others have lost their appetite.A. anxiety B. marks C. signs D. remarks参考答案：C略13

8、. The publication of Great Expectations, which _ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist.A. isB. areC. wasD. were参考答案：CC考查主谓一致。先行词The publication of Great Expectations在定语从句中作主语，是单数概念，根据主谓一致的原则，所以谓语动词用单数，再根据主句谓语动词reviewed是一般过去时可知，应选C项。句意：远大前程的出版，得到了广

9、泛的好评和高度赞扬，加强了狄更斯作为一名主要小说家的地位。14. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. which B. whoC. where D. what参考答案：BB指人的先行词people在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故选B项。15. Today he is very rich, but he spent most of his childhood dre

10、ssed _. A. on rags B. in rags C. with rags D. by rags参考答案：B略16. When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men.A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in praise of参考答案：C二、 书面表达17. 现在，很多学校建造了塑胶操场和跑道，但有报道说塑胶表面会在强烈光照下散发出有害气体

11、。你班同学对此进行了讨论。请用英语写一篇短文，介绍讨论结果，须包括下列要点：1 塑胶表面散发的有害气体十分有限，在户外不足以影响人们的健康。2 与传统的水泥场地相比，塑胶场地大大减少了运动损伤。3 如果用草地取代塑胶，所带来的高昂费用难以承受。4 散发过多有害气体是因为有些塑胶跑道使用了劣质材料。注意：1可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；2词数：120字左右；3参考词汇：塑胶操场和跑道rubberized playgrounds and running tracks水泥场地cement ground 参考答案：One possible version:Now a great number of ru

12、bberized playgrounds and running tracks have been built in schools. However, it is reported that the rubberized surface gives off a poisonous gas in strong sunlight. So we had a discussion about it in our class.Most of my classmates think its not necessary to be overreacting to that because the amou

13、nt of poisonous gas is too small to harm the people playing outdoors. Compared with traditional cement grounds, rubberized ones have greatly reduced sports injuries. Besides, if rubber is replaced with grass, most schools cannot afford the high cost.The reason why some rubberized playgrounds give of

14、f too much poisonous gas is that the materials of poor quality have been used. Therefore, schools should be careful to choose the building materials.三、 阅读理解18. Most children, even the youngest of children, are delighted to be around cats and dogs. But these pets carry plenty of germs and allergens（过

15、敏原）, prompting researchers to ask: Are cats and dogs really safe for children？A study finds that, contrary to many parents fears, owning cats or dogs does not increase a childs risk of developing allergies, and in fact, may actually protect them. The studys lead author, Dr. Dennic Ownby of the Medic

16、al College of Georgia, says that even he was “very surprised” by the results. Ownby and colleagues followed more than 470 children from birth to age 6 or 7, comparing those exposed to cats and dogs during their first year of life to those who were not.By using skin-prick tests for detecting common a

17、llergies, the researchers found that, contrary to what many doctors had been taught for years, children who had lived with a pet were not at greater risk.Even more remarkable, children who had two or more dogs or cats had an even greater reduction, up to 77 percent, in risk of allergies. Researchers

18、 suggest this protective effect may be the result of early exposure to lots of bacteria that are carried by dogs and cats. Exposing young children to these bacteria helps exercise their immune systems early in life so that theyre better able to resist allergic diseases later.Theres something very im

19、portant in that first year of life when the immune system is developing that we can retrain it away from an allergic response, said Dr. William Davis. And while researchers are not encouraging parents to buy dogs or cats just to reduce a childs allergy risk, they say if a family already has one or m

20、ore animals, theres no need to get rid of them. 56. Why do the researchers feel “very surprised” by the results of the study?ABecause the results are contrary to their expectationBBecause so many children are playing with cats and dogsCBecause parents are so much worried about their childrenDBecause children with animals may develop allergies easily57Compared with children who have pets，those who havent _.Awill lose the chance to develop immu