中考状语从句课件

1、状语从句Adverbial clause新东方优能 卜令刚状语从句考点分析状语从句的种类1、时间状语从句 2、条件状语从句 3、结果状语从句 4、比较状语从句 5、原因状语从句 6、让步状语从句 7、地点状语从句 8、目的状语从句 1.时间状语从句I was watching TV at ten oclock yesterday.I was watching TV when my mother got home.-时间状语-时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的连词有：when, while, as, the moment, before, after, till, until, since, as

2、soon as 等。请注意 when, while, as 的区别When -当时候, 通常指某一特定的时间点，主句与从句的动作同时发生。When I opened the window, I saw him come up.When I have time , I will go to see you. When I came home, I met an old schoolmate of mine. He said he would tell her about it when he saw her.*注意：在时间状语从句中，主从句都是将来的动作或状态时，习惯上主句用将来时，从句用一般现

3、在时。1.while -在期间，往往指一段时间。While we were in America, we saw him twice.2.while -表示一种不满情绪，意思是这边在干某种重要的事，而另一边在享受等。We are cleaning the classroom while they are playing the football.中考快车（2006年东营） -Im going to Japan next month. -_you are there, can you buy me a Japanese digital camera? A.Because B.Before C.W

4、henever D. While（2009湖北黄冈）Where was your brother at this time last night?He was writing an e-mail_I was watching TV at home. A. as soon as B. after C.until D. whileDDas soon as - 一就Jack went to school as soon as he got well.Ill ring you up as soon as I get an answer from him. 中考快车（2011年天津）Will you p

5、lease give the dictionary to Jane?Sure. Ill give it to her _she arrives here.A.before B.until C. because D. as soon asDnot until - 直到才He didnt leave the office until he finished the work.=He left the office when he finished the work.not until 可以和 when 互换中考快车（2010年青岛）My daughter_for me until I came b

6、ack last night. A. didnt wait B. waited C. is waiting D. waitsAsince -自从, 通常主句用现在完成时I have never been there again since I graduated from the university.The captain has traveled almost everywhere in the world since he became a pilot. 2.条件状语从句引导条件状语从句的连接词有:if, unless, as long as, in case其中，最常见的是由if引导的

7、条件状语从句If -如果If you dont hurry up, you will miss the plane.If it snows tomorrow, the flight will be canceled.主将从现中考快车（2010年济南） Can you guess if he _to her birthday party this Sunday? I think he will come if he _ free. A. comes, is B. comes, will be C. will come, is D. will come, will be（2011年潍坊） If T

8、om _ the game, well give him a surprise. A. win B. wins C. won D. winningB3.结果状语从句 The book is so difficult that I cant understand it. He ran so quickly that we couldnt catch up with him.Note: 1.so + 形容词/副词原级 + that +句子 She is such a lovely girl that we love her very much. Note: 2.such+名词短语+that+句子

9、当名词前面有many或much修饰时，用so而不用such。如：We have so much time that we can finish the work very well.sothat句型的否定形式可用简单句tooto或notenough to代替。如：He is so young that he cant go to school.=He is too young to go to school.=He is not old enough to go to school中考快车 （2008年湖北黄冈） The digital camera cost _ that I didnt b

10、uy it. A. so much B. so little C. such much D. such little （2006年杭州） She worked so quietly _ no one knew she was there. A. which B. after C. as D. that AD4.原因状语从句原因状语从句通常用because，since或as引导。这三个词所表示的语气由because到as逐渐减弱，由why提出的问题用because来回答。如: Why are you late again today? Because Ive got a bad cold.sin

11、ce的意思是“既然”Since you cant answer the question, you might as well ask someone else for help.中考快车 （2008年天津） _they arrived early at the airport, they never missed the flight. A.If B.Because C.As soon as D. Although (2006年聊城) Bill,_you have finished your homework, lets go to fly kites now. A. though B.af

12、ter C.before D.sinceBD5.目的状语从句(1).引导目的状语从句的词组有so that， in order that等，谓语中常含有may,might,can,could,will,would等情态动词。如：He must get up early so that he can catch the first bus.(2).当从句主语与主句主语一致时，可用so as to,in order to。如：He worked day and night in order that he could succeed.=He worked day and night in orde

13、r to succeed.中考快车（2008年青岛）What would some students like to do after finishing their education? They would like to start to work_ they neednt depend on their parents completely. A.as soon as B.so that C.before DwhileB6.让步状语从句 引导让步状语从句的连词有： though, althougheven if, even thoughno matter although, thoug

14、h -虽然 although和though 可以互换，但although 常放在句首。though可以用于倒装。 Although it was raining, the plane managed to take off. (2003年广州)The poor man ate a big breakfast_he said he wasnt hungry. A. since B. because C. though D. for CEven if /even though -即使 Even if you dont like your boss, you should do your work.

15、 Even though I might be wrong, I will go my way.However - 不论 however 引导让步状语从句时，句子通常倒装He couldnt get there on time however fast he drove.The father couldnt make his daughter smile however hard he tried.No matter -无论）N o matter(what, when, where, how) -无论（什么，何时，何地，怎样)He wouldnt forgive me no matter ho

16、w hard I begged him.(2005年山东) He refused to give up smoking _ we explained（解释）that it harms ones health. A. no matter what B. no matter how C. wherever D. ever sinceBLets do more exercisesB.Finish the following sentences:1.Ken will do something well (当他想做事时) _. 2. Please wake her up (如果她上课睡着了) _.3.He will play