山西省长治市第十二中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、山西省长治市第十二中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The government tried its best to _ the peoples needs, but the people were still not_. In fact, what the government did was not_. A. satisfy; satisfied; satisfying B. satisfy; satisfying; satisfiedC. satisfied; satisfied; satisfying D. satisfying; satisfied; satisfie

2、d 参考答案：A2. For centuries, people have reported a wild creature in the Himalayas called Yeti, which a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.A. seeing; is said to be B. to be seeing; is said that C. to see; is said that D. to have seen; is said to be参考答案：A3. _ you have come, yo

3、u may as well stay. This is really true. A. As soon as B. After C. Now that D. Although 参考答案：C4. Whats up with all that noise? This madam insisted that she _the manager of our shop as soon as possible.A. saw B. see C. will see D. seeing参考答案：B5. The festival has been a great success, _ last year when

4、 it rained non-stop.A. besides B. as well C. despite D. unlike参考答案：D6. It was commanded that the coal mine survivors _ to the nearest hospital for treatment.A. must send B. be sent C. would be sent D. should send参考答案：B7. _ no attention to the difference between the two, I am sure, will be one of the

5、 worst mistakes you make.A. Pay B. Paying C. Paid D. Having paid参考答案：B【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：我相信，不去注意两者之间的区别，将会是你犯的最严重的错误之一。此处是动名词作宾语，故答案为B。8. The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. Awhich ;where Bat which; which. Cwhere; where Dwhich; in which参考答案

6、：C9. We _ him to give up the plan, but he turned a deaf ear to us.A. tried to persuade B. persuaded C. suggested D. did persuade参考答案：A10. I am _ the same food every day in the canteen. I want to go out for a change.A. fond of B. crazy about C. interested in D. tired of参考答案：D11. Hiking is _ great fun

7、. You will get close to _ nature and take exercise at the same time.A. a; theB. the; /C. /; theD. /; / 参考答案：D略12. Whenever we look at a group of people, we often“average out”their faces. But if you look at everybody individually, their flaws _. A. stand up B. stand forC. stand byD. stand out参考答案：D13

8、. Allow children the space to voice their opinions. _ they are different from your own.A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though参考答案：B14. Sam is a waiter, _ he really wants to be a singer.A. or B. if C. but D. because参考答案：C15. “We cant go out in this weather,” said Bob, _ out of the window.A. looki

9、ng B. to look C. looked D. having looked参考答案：A16. Would you like to go hiking with us this Sunday?-_. Thats the last thing in the world I ever want to do.A. No, thanks.B. Its up to you.C. It all depends.D. I couldnt agree more.参考答案：A17. Your friend acts _ he were a trustworthy person but as a matter

10、 of fact he seldom keeps_. So remember not to trust him with anything important. A. even if; his promise B. as if; his words B. as though; his word D. even though; his promises 参考答案：C18. I have to go home now. Daddy and Mummy must be waiting for me.OK.ATake it easy BCome onCYoure welcome DSee you参考答

11、案：D19. His whole income _ no more than 1000 yuan per month. A. added up toB. added toC. is added upD. added up参考答案：A考查动词短语。句意：他每个月的总收入加起来不到1000元。add up to“总计达，总共是”；add to“增加，增添”；add up“把数字加起来”。故选A。二、 书面表达20. 假定你是李华，作为交换生（an exchange student）正在英国学习。今天早晨你骑车上学时不小心刮擦到了一辆停在路边的汽车。由于急着上学，你无法在原地等候车主。请留一张便条，

12、内容包括：1.表明身份2.简述事情经过3.道歉并表示愿意赔偿4.联系方式（Tel:5893671 E-mail:lihua）注意：1.词数80左右2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考答案：Dear Sir/Madam,Im Li Hua, an exchange student from China, studying in the UK. Im so sorry that my bike scratched your car when I was riding to school this morning.I understand it will certainly put you in

13、 a very bad mood. I sincerely apologize for what I did and promise I will cover all the relevant costs. As school will start soon, I cant wait on the scene for you. Please contact me at 5893671 or lihua. Many apologies again for all the inconvenience Ive caused you!Best regards!Yours,Li Hua这篇书面表达属于应

14、用类作文，要求写一张便条。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，作为交换生（an exchange student）正在英国学习。今天早晨你骑车上学时不小心刮擦到了一辆停在路边的汽车。由于急着上学，你无法在原地等候车主。人称为第一人称，时态应为一般过去时和一般将来时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：scratch刮擦，mood心情，sincerely真诚地，apologize道歉，promise承诺，relevant相关的，on the scene在场，inconvenience不方便。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意

15、使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如：Im so sorry that my bike scratched your car when I was riding to school this morning.宾语从句的运用；I sincerely apologize for what I did and promise I will cover all the relevant costs. 宾语从句的运用。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高

16、的驾驭英语的能力，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。21. 假设你是李华，你们学校的民乐团将于近期进行演出，你的美国外交Terry对中国民乐很感兴趣，请你写封邮件邀请他观看演出。内容包括：1. 演出的时间、地点；2. 演出的曲目数量级时长；3. 乐团的简要介绍；注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：folk orchestra 民乐团 symphony 曲目_参考答案：Dear TerryHow is everything going? I have heard that you are interested in Chinese f

17、olk music and here comes a good chance for you to enjoy it.The folk orchestra of our school will give a performance in the school lecture hall at 7 pm this Friday, The performance will last 2 hours, during which time we will hear 10 famous folk symphonies. The folk orchestra is made up of 30 student

18、s and they each can play a traditional instrument very well. Under the guidance of a music teacher, they practice very hard and have won great awards for their excellent performances.I can assure you that you will have a great time with us. Looking forward to your coming!Your sincerely,Li Hua【分析】本文是

19、提纲类写作，要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；假设你是李华，你们学校的民乐团将于近期进行演出，你的美国外交Terry对中国民乐很感兴趣，请你写封邮件邀请他观看演出。内容包括：1. 演出的时间、地点； 2. 演出的曲目数量级时长；3. 乐团的简要介绍。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：be interested in（感兴趣），Chinese folk music（中国民间音乐），folk orchestra（民乐团）；symphony（曲目），traditional instrument（传统乐器）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注

20、意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I have heard that you are interested in Chinese folk music and here comes a good chance for you to enjoy it.运用了宾语从句；The performance will last 2 hours, during which time we will hear 10 fa

21、mous folk symphonies.运用了定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。三、 阅读理解22. About six years ago I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New York City when a woman and a young boy sat down at the next table, I couldnt help overhearing parts of their conversation. At one point the

22、 woman asked, “So, how have you been?” And the boy who could not have been more than seven or eight years old replied. “Frankly, Ive been feeling a little depressed lately.”This incident stuck in my mind because it confirmed (确认) my growing belief that children are changing. As far as I can remember

23、, my friends and I didnt find out we were “depressed”, that is, in low spirits, until we were in high school.Undoubtedly a change in children has increased steadily in recent years. Children dont seem childlike anymore. Children speak more like adults, dress more like adults and behave more like adu

24、lts than they used to.Whether this is good or bad is difficult to say, but it certainly is different. Childhood as it once was no longer exists. Why?Human development is depended not only on born biological states, but also on patterns of gaining social knowledge. Movement from one social role to an

25、other usually involves learning the secrets of the new social positions. Children have always been taught adult secrets, but slowly and in stages; traditionally, we tell sixth graders things we keep hidden from fifth graders.In the last 30 years, however, a secret-revelation (揭示) machine has been eq

26、uipped in 98 percent of American homes. It is called television. Television passes information to all viewers alike, whether they are children or adults. Unable to resist the temptation (诱惑) , many children turn their attention from printed texts to the less challenging, more attractive moving pictures.Communication through print, as a matter of fact, allows for a great deal of control over the social information which children will gain. Children must read simple books before they can read complex materials.47According to the author, feeling depressed is _.Aa sure sign of