山西省长治市第十七中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试题含解析

1、山西省长治市第十七中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. Usually the educated girls tend to be better paid in the workplace and more able to _ social, economic and political decision-making. A. fit in B. settle in C. participate in D. enter in参考答案：C略2. _ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. Use B. Using C

2、. Used D. To use参考答案：C略3. _ we have no disagreement on the plan, lets bring the discussion to an end. A. Unless B. Until C. Although D. Now that参考答案：D略4. others think about you isnt important. The key is you should be self confident. A. What; that B. How; why C. How; that D. What ; why参考答案：A5. Have

3、you heard of this new brand of computer? Yes, of course, and Ive decided to buy_.A. it B. that C. one D. this参考答案：C6. After one month good preparation, they were certain that their play, _ staged, would prove a great success.Asince Bunless Conce Duntil参考答案：C7. Students are given a lot of exercises t

4、o do, _ to improve their grades. A. aimed B. aiming C. to be aimed D. to aim 参考答案：A8. Most members of the committee were in favor of the suggestion; only a _ of them were against it.A. majority B. minority C. quantity D. amount参考答案：B9. Can you guess whats the front page news today? Of course, these

5、days everybody _ about the earthquake. A. talked B. has talked C. is talking D. had talked参考答案：C略10. Did Michael take _ place of Allen as the guitarist? No. He gave the performance in _ place of Rocky.A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; /参考答案：B11. Who do you have _ the problem?A. solve B. to solve

6、C. solving D. solved参考答案：A考查动词不定式做宾语补足语。你想让谁解决这个问题？have sb. do sth.有某人做某事，此处是不带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语，故选A。【名师点睛】不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/look at/listen to sb. do sth.注意：help sb. (to) do sth.本题考查动词不定式做宾语补足语。你想让谁解决这个问题？have sb. do sth.有某人做某事，此处是不带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语，故选A。12.

7、 _ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising参考答案：B略13. Do you think it will snow tomorrow?_.A. I dont . B. No, I dont think. C. I dont think so D. No, I dont so.参考答案：C14. Do you feel like _ there or shall we take a bus?Id like

8、to walk but since there isnt much time left, Id rather we _ a taxi.A. to walk; take B. walking; took C. to walk; took D. walking; take参考答案：B15. Joe, dont forget to bring your laptop with you tomorrow, OK? Oh, thank you. I wouldnt bring it if you _ me.A. hadnt reminded B. havent remindedC. wouldnt re

9、mind D. shouldnt have reminded参考答案：A试题分析：句意：-Joe，别忘了明天把你的笔记本电脑带来，好吗？-哦，谢谢，如果你不提醒我，我不会带来的。这里虚拟条件句，主句是和将来相反，用would do，但是从句是和过去相反的情况，用had done，选A。考点：考查虚拟语气二、 填空16. 单句填空61. In the market, vegetables are sold by _ kilogram. I mean, by weight.62. We were about to set off _ it suddenly began to rain.63. Th

10、e two ladies are _ the same age.64. Mr. Smith _ a book about China last year but I dont know whether he has finished it.65. Time _ (permit), well go to visit the Great Wall on National Day.66. It will certainly be of great help to Tom, if there is a good environment, enough books and _ (equip), as w

11、ell as instruction from his teachers and friends.67. Our present technology makes _ possible for nations to develop new resources.68. He had no choice but _ (wait).69. Lincoln said, “ Give me six hours to chop down a tree, _ I will spend the first four hours sharpening the axe(斧头).70. _Amy didnt kno

12、w was that her kindness would set off a chain reaction.参考答案：61. the 62. when 63. of 64. was writing 65. permitting 66. equipment 67. it 68. to wait 69. and 70. What本大题为完成句子。要根据所给的语境填出所缺少的单词。这种题不仅要找出所用的单词，还要根据其在句中所作的成分确定其正确的词性，时态及语态。在本大题中尤其要特殊注意英语中的习惯用法及固定搭配。【61题详解】考查固定用法。句意：在市场上，蔬菜按公斤出售。我是说，按重量计算。英语

13、中by + the+可数名词，by+不可数名词。公斤kilogram为可数名词，故 “按公斤”为“by the kilogram”，因此要加the。【62题详解】考查固定句式。句意：我们正要出发，突然下起雨来了。It was about to do .when.，为固定句式，意为“正要做某事，突然（发生某事），故填when。【63题详解】考查固定用法。句意：两位女士年龄相同。of the same age为固定用法，意为“相同的年龄，属于同一年龄的”，故填of。【64题详解】考查谓语动词的时态。句意：史米斯先生去年在写一本关于中国的书，但我不知道他是否已经完成了。根据后一句 “但我不知道他是否

14、已完成”，可知，只知道他去年在写书，所以要用过去进行时，因此本空填was writing。【65题详解】考查非谓语。句意：如果时间允许的话，我们国庆节就去参观长城。分析句子可知，本句为省略句，完整的句子为：If time permits , well go to visit the Great Wall on National Day。从句省略了连词if后，要用非谓语。time与动词permit是主动关系，所以要用动词的ing形式。因此要填permitting。【66题详解】考查名词。分析句子可知，本句中的equip在句子中与books一起作表语，二者都被形容词enough修饰，故要用名词其名

15、词形式，因此要填equipment。【67题详解】考查代词it作形式宾语。句意：我们现有的技术使各国有可能开发新资源。分析句子可知，it在句中作make的形式宾语，真正的宾语是to develop new resources，代替动词不定式作形式宾语要用代词it，因此填it。【68题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他别无选择，只能等。have no choice but to do为固定搭配，意为“别无选择，只好.”，故本空要填 to wait。【69题详解】考查固定句式。句意：Lincoln说：“给我六个小时砍一棵树，我会花四个小时磨斧头。”考查句式“祁使句，and+陈述句”，故本空要填and。【

16、70题详解】考查名词从句。分析句子_ Amy didnt know was that可知，本句为主语从句，从句中的know没有宾语，所以填What。【点睛】1.by表示“依据”讲的时候，后面跟抽象名词是不用任何冠词的，即by + 可数名词。如：by weight/lengh /width按重量/长度/宽度by the hour/day/week/month 按小时/日/周/月by the square metre 按平方米 by the kilo/gallon 按公斤/加仑如第1小题，按公斤kilogram，这是一个可数名词，故用by the kilogram2. 但跟表示单位的可数名词习惯上

17、就加定冠词，即by + 不可数名词，如：by weight/volume 按重量/体积 by age/sex/ height 按年龄/性别/身体高度三、 阅读理解17. Beatrix Potter was a great English writer and artist, best known for her childrens books featuring animal characters such as in the childrens classic -The Tale of Peter Rabbit.Beatrix was born into a rich London-bas

18、ed family where she was tutored by very strict private teachers and so spent her youth isolated from other youngsters. During her youth she had a lot of pets and spent vacations in Scotland and also the Lake District. It was at the Lake District that she developed a love of wildlife. She studied the

19、 areas natural wonders carefully and painted them continuously. But her old-fashioned, Manchester-born parents discouraged her intellectual improvement, thinking it inappropriate for a young lady. However, her study and water color1 paintings of wild mushrooms made her widely respected within the fi

20、eld of biology.In her 30s, Beatrix Potter wrote the remarkably successful kids book, The Tale of Pew Rabbit. Close to that time she became secretly engaged to her publisher Norman Warne. This caused a great disagreement with her parents, who did not approve of Beatrix getting married to somebody of

21、lower social status. Sadly, Warne died before the marriage ceremony.Ultimately Beatrix Potter began writing and also illustrating (绘图) kids books full-time. Using profits from her books, Beatrix grew to become economically independent of her parents and was eventually in a position to buy Hill Top F

22、arm in the Lake District. She extended the property with additional purchases of neighboring land over time. In her 40s, Beatrix married William Heelis, a local lawyer. She ended up becoming a sheep breeder and farmer while continuing to publish as well as illustrate books for children. In all, she

23、authored 23 publications.Beatrix died on December 22, 1943, and left the majority of her property to the National Trust. Her books carry on selling well globally, in many different languages. Her stories have been retold in numerous formats including a ballet, movies, and cartoons. Such is her reput

24、ation, and that of the characters from her publications, that many Beatrix Potter statues have been created. These tiny Beatrix Potter statues which include pretty much all the actual characters in her publications have become highly valued by art collects and fans of her literature throughout the w

25、orld.61. What can we learn about Beatrix Potters early life? A. She learned drawing skills from her tutors.B. She was very sociable and outgoing.C. She was greatly inspired by the beauty of nature.D. She was encouraged to think creatively and independently.62. Why did Beatrix Potter secretly engage

26、to her publisher Norman Warne? A. Because it was fashionable in that time.B. Because marrying the publisher was good for her career of being a successful writer.C. Because she was sure that her parents would not agree.D. Because she felt ashamed of marrying a man of a lower social status.63. Based o

27、n the passage, which part of the UK might Beatrix Potter live the longest? A. Manchester. B. Scotland. C. The Lake District D. London.64. In which of the following areas did Beatrix Potter show an interest during her life? A. Writing, biology, farming. B. Drawing, nature, ballet.C. Movies, farming,

28、drawing. D. Writing, cartoons, travel.65. From the passage, which words can best describe Beatrix Potters parents? A. stubborn and strict B. conservative and traditionalC. elegant but contemptuous D. caring and wise参考答案：61. C 62. C 63. C 64. A 65. B【考点】人物传记记叙文【文章大意】本文介绍了贝娅特丽克丝.波特（Beatrix Potter），一个英

29、国作家和艺术家的生平以及她深远的文化影响。【试题解析】61.细节理解题。较易。根据第二段的“During her youth she had a lot of pets and spent vacations in Scotland and also the Lake District. It was at the Lake District that she developed a love of wildlife. She studied the areas natural wonders carefully and painted them continuously.” 可知她被自然的美丽激励了。故选C。 62.细节推理题：从第三段的“This caused a great disagreement with her parents, who did not approve of Beatrix getting married to somebody of lower social status. Sadly, Warne died before the marriage ceremony.”可知父