山西省长治市武乡县第二中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

1、山西省长治市武乡县第二中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. We were two hours late that day, which was due to_ Acrowded traffic Bcrowded traffics Cbusy traffic Dbusy traffics参考答案：C略2. We guarantee that all your personal information will be treated _ and there should be no fear at all of identity theftAinitially Bindependently

2、Cconfidently Dconfidentially参考答案：D试题解析：考查副词辨析。A最初，首先；开头；B独立地；自立地；C自信地；安心地；D秘密地；作为心腹话地。句意：我们保证，你所有的个人信息都会被保密处理，应该无需害怕身份信息被盗窃。故选D.3. _ all my teachers, Mr. Moore is the one who impresses me most. A. At B. On C. To D. Of 参考答案：D4. They were standing so far away that I couldnt _ their faces clearly.A. ma

3、ke out B. see throughC. see off D. make up参考答案：A5. I serve my husband three meals every day and do almost everything for him, but he stillfails me. Im sorry to say thats _ you are mistaken.A. how B. where C. what D. why参考答案：B略6. The price of oil is _higher and higher, which doesnt prevent people fro

4、m owning a new car in many developed cities in China. A. rising B. raising C. arising D. arousing参考答案：A7. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _ help I would never have got this far. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which参考答案：B8. -Has she recovered? -No. She has taken a lot of different medicines, but

5、 _ has worked on her illness.A. nothing B. none C. neither D. no one参考答案：B9. Keeping healthy, with easy access to affordable medical care, is still a dream for many people, with medicine price rising _.A. firmly B. narrowly C. sharply D. neatly参考答案：C略10. He had his camera ready _ he saw something th

6、at would make a good picture. A. even if B. soon after C. in case D. so that参考答案：C11. -Do you know how to learn English well? _. -Why? Dont you think English is quite interesting?A. It cant be too interesting.B. I just cant help it. C. Its my favorite subjectD. Its killing me. 参考答案：D12. Scientists s

7、ay it may be five or six years _ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A. since B. after C. before D. when参考答案：C13. Now that you have been _ to our club, you will enjoy all the benefits and privileges of club membership, which includes free access to the digital version of all the a

8、rticles. A. submitted B. admitted C. confirmed D. attended参考答案：B14. Her nephews are very happy with their gifts bought on the Internet, are better than items sold locally. A.that B.which C.whose D.what参考答案：B15. The new local policy would force companies to _ energy-saving measures Aadopt Badjust Cad

9、apt Daccept参考答案：A略二、 填空16. 短语1.代表（介词短语） _2.渴求知识（不用eager） _3.获得自由的 _4.从事，开始做(某项工作) _5.厌倦做某事 _6.（是）至关重要的 _7.受支配 _8.参与；卷入 _9.提议为干杯 _10.（sth.）世代相传 _参考答案：1.on behalf of 2.be thirsty for knowledge 3.(be)at liberty 4.take up5.get tired of doing sth. 6.be of vital importance 7.at the mercy of 8.get involved

10、 pose a toast to 10.run in the family三、 阅读理解17. Why are photos and videos of cats high-fiving suddenly popping up on social media?Ask Jackson Galaxy, who launched Cat Pawsitive last year, a program that encourages animal shelters to teach cats how to do tricks to make them more attractive for

11、 adoption.The idea is simple. A kitty that can sit on command or give a high five shows that it can listen to instructions and connect with others. A high five can make a shy cat open up, Galaxy said.“Big life changes can lead to cats losing their confidence, and we help those cats to feel more conf

12、ident and to feel safe interacting with new people.” Christie Rogero, program manager for Cat Pawsitive, said.And Stephen Holdeman, training manager at the KC Pet Project, added: “All we need to train a cat to do tricks is the right amount of patience, timing and motivation.” He uses a technique cal

13、led “operant conditioning (操作性条件反射)”, which associates a cats action with getting a reward such as a favorite food or treat.He also uses a clickera training device that makes a clicking noise. “In the initial stage, we get the cat used to the idea that when it hears the sound of the clicker, one of

14、its favorite treats appears. After we have bridged these two ideas together we can use the clicker to reinforce different actions the cat does to let it know that if it repeats the action, it will get a treat.”After several repetitions, the cat starts to link everything together. Now all you need to

15、 do is let your extended hand be the target, and weve got a high five.12. According to the text, how can learning tricks benefit cats at animal shelters?A. It is a good way for shelters to raise money.B. It allows them to pick up skills to stay safe.C. It helps them interact more with each other.D.

16、It helps them build confidence and get adopted.13. According to the text, what should be done from the start to train cats to learn tricks?A. Teaching them different actions.B. Teaching them how to use a clicker.C. Making them patient enough to repeat actions.D. Helping them connect the sound of a c

17、licker with treats.14. What does the underlined word “reinforce” in paragraph 6 probably mean?A. recordB. strengthenC. ignoreD. reward15. What is the main purpose of the article?A. To explain how to train cats to perform tricks.B. To show how cats are treated at animal shelters.C. To describe the po

18、pularity of cats on social media.D. To inform us of a program that trains cats to do tricks.参考答案：12. D 13. D 14. B 15. D这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了美国发起“猫咪击掌”的爱心慈善活动的相关内容， 包括它所产生的意义以及训练猫咪的技巧。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第二段和第四段“a program that encourages animal shelters to teach cats how to do tricks to make them more attractive

19、 for adoption. we help those cats to feel more confident and to feel safe interacting with new people.”可知，“猫咪击掌”鼓励动物收容所教授猫如何做一些技巧，这让猫咪更容易被领养。帮助这些猫在与陌生人交往时感到更自信、更安全。所以根据短文内容，在动物收容所让猫学习技巧能帮助猫建立信心，并被收养。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第六段“ “In the initial stage, we get the cat used to the idea that when it hears the sound of the clicker, one of its favorite treats appears.可知，在最初的阶段，我们让猫习惯了这样的做法：当它听到点击器的声音时，它最喜欢的一种食物就会出现。所以根据短文，从一开始应该把点击器的声音和食物联系起来帮助训练猫学习技巧。故选D项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。由第六段“After we have