山西省长治市桥上中学2023年高二英语期末试题含解析

1、山西省长治市桥上中学2023年高二英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. _in a bright red coat, she was easy to _.A. Being dressed, choose B. Dressed, pick out C. Having dressed, be picked out D. Dress, be chosen 参考答案：B 24. Only when your identity had been checked _. A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed inC. will you allow in D.

2、 will you be allowed in参考答案：D略3. In the meantime，the question facing business is whether such research is _ the costs.Aworth Bworth ofCworthy Dworthwhile参考答案：答案：A 考查“be worthn.(值得)”的用法。句意：与此同时，商业面临的问题是这样的研究是否值得付出代价。4. She was educated at a high school, _ she went on to Beijing University. A. after w

3、hichB. after thatC. in whichD. at which参考答案：A略5. Many _ of years later, the first extremely small plants began to appear on the surface of the water. A. millions B. million C. million of D. millions of参考答案：A略6. - Whose advice do you think I should take?- _. A. Go ahead B.You got it. C.Its up to you.

4、 D.Thats settled 参考答案：B7. She has already tried her best. Please dont be too _ about her job.A. special B. responsible C. unusual D. particular 参考答案：D8. - I am happy. I just heard I passed my physics exam. - _! Im glad somebodys happy. A. Good luck B. Well done C. Congratulations D. Come on参考答案：C9.

5、Whats the matter with Della?Well, her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party, but she still_.Ahopes to Bhopes so Chopes not Dhopes for参考答案：A略10. -The teacher said you didnt pass the final exam. - _? I have decided to drop out of school next term. A. How come B. What for C. So what D. But for参考

6、答案：C11. Some trees and flowers that used to grow in the south _in the cold weather in the north.A. are not used to grow B. used not to growC. are not used for growing D. are not used to growing参考答案：D12.This kind of apples is more expensive because they are _ abroad. A. imported to B. exported to C.

7、imported from D. exported from 参考答案：C略13. Poor Steve! I could hardly recognize him just now!_，he has changed so much.ANever mind BNo problem CNot at all DMe neither参考答案：D 14. Itis yourwifeaswellas you that_yoursonsbadperformanceatschool.Aistobeblamedfor Baretobeblamedfor Caretoblamefor Distoblamefor

8、参考答案：D15. _ all the arguments ,I had to make up an excuse and left. A. Attracted to B. Tired from C. Attracted by D. Tired of 参考答案：D16. Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.A. a; a B. the; the C.不填；the D. a; 不填参考答案：A17. He, as w

9、ell as his friends, _ to Harvard University recently because of the excellent performances in their studies.A. has been admitted B. have been admitted C. was admittedD. were admitted参考答案：A略18. This passage had many new words and the students could not _ what the writer meant.A. make out B. make up C

10、. stand out D. stand for参考答案：A19. She wishes she _ to the theatre last night.Awent Bwould go Chad gone Dwere going参考答案：C二、 书面表达20. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友 Peter 8月份打算来中国旅游，想先学习一些中文，却不知道如何入门。你决定帮助他，写一份邮件告诉他你的想法。要点如下：1) 你给他的学习建议2) 介绍你的帮助计划3) 对结果的展望注意：1) 词数100词左右；2) 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3) 邮件开头结尾已为你写好。Dear Peter,_Look

11、ing forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Peter,Glad to hear that you are going to take a trip to China this August.Welcome!As I know,you are always interested in Chinese culture and want to learn some Chinese.Therefore,I suggest that you choose Chinese daily dlalogues as a start,like gr

12、eeting people, asking for directions and bargaining for souvenirs,which can help you a lot during your trip.Learning a foreign language needs great efforts.Apparently,Id like to be your Teacher and send you an e-book wit my teaching schedule later.Besides,Lets have an online class over the internet

13、every weekend,through which I will try my best to make your learning easier and surely you can speak some fluent Chinese before your arrival.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua本题考查书信类作文。首先要认真审题，假定你是李华，你的英国好友 Peter 8月份打算来中国旅游，想先学习一些中文，却不知道如何入门。你决定帮助他，写一份邮件告诉他你的想法。要点如下：1) 你给他的学习建议2) 介绍你的帮

14、助计划3) 对结果的展望。其次要确定时态，表示经常或反复发生的事情，所以这篇文章要使用一般现在时。然后要确定文章的结构，文章开头简要说明很高兴好友来中国旅游，接着就如何学好中文给出自己的一些建议，文章最后对方承诺自己会尽最大的努力帮好友学好中文。在写作过程中，上下文意思要连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合题目所给出的信息，不要出现偏题问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有文采。正确使用写信的格式，词数控制在一百左右。【亮点说明】这篇短文使用了一些固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少。例如 ：be interested in对感兴趣，学习中注意总结,牢记一些固定

15、句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性,更富有条理。另外这篇短文还使用了一些高级句型。例如：.Therefore,I suggest that you choose Chinese daily dlalogues as a start,like greeting people, asking for directions and bargaining for souvenirs,which can help you a lot during your trip.这里含有一个宾语从句和一个非限制性定语从句。Besides ,Lets have an online class o

16、ver the internet every weekend,through which I will try my best to make your learning easier and surely you can speak some fluent Chinese before your arrival. 这里含有一个非限制性定语从句。21. 假定你是李华，刚在上周三学校举办的跳蚤市场里买了假货，所以你决定写一封信给相关部门进行投诉，内容大致包括：1. 写信目的：投诉买到假货2. 简单的事发经过：在跳蚤市场买了一个USB， 结果仅用一两次就坏了，更糟糕的是，装在USB里的文件都丢失了

17、。3. 希望跳蚤市场能杜绝假货，越办越好。参考词汇：跳蚤市场 flea market假货 fake goods注意： 1. 作文字数约100词, 作文不要超过答题卷给定版面的范围；2. 可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯；3. 开头语已经为你写好。Dear Sir/Madam,I am Li Hua, a student from Senior Two. Regards,Li Hua参考答案：One possible version:Dear Sir/Madam,I am Li Hua, a student from Senior Two. Held last Wednesday, the Flea

18、 Market did appeal to many students in our school. However, Im writing to you to complain about the fake goods I bought in it.That day, I was wandering around the market when suddenly a beautiful-looking USB came to my sight. Then without hesitation, I bought it, only to find it out of function afte

19、r using it just for a time or two. Whats worse, all my files in it were lost. So angry was I that I even promised myself never to go there.As far as Im concerned, the goods of poor quality should be kept away from the Flea Market. Hope it can get better and better.Regads, Li Hua试题分析：本篇书面表达属于提纲作文，内容是

20、李华，刚在上周三学校举办的跳蚤市场里买了假货，所以决定写一封信给相关部门进行投诉。写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确要点就是主要内容。2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写。3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般现在时为主。4.注意书信格式。【亮点说明】本文层次分明，结构紧凑，语言连贯。同时使用了多种句式和结构。比如倒装句 So angry was I that I even promised myself never to go there.常用句型Whats wo

21、rse,As far as Im concerned等。三、 阅读理解22. If you dont have a college degree, youre at greater risk of developing memory problems or even Alzheimers (老年痴呆). Education plays a key role in lifelong memory performance and risk for mental disorder, and its well documented that those with a college degree po

22、ssess a cognitive（认知的） advantage over their less educated counterparts in middle and old age. Now, a large national study from Brandeis University published in the American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry shows that those with less schooling can significantly make up for poorer education by frequent

23、ly engaging in mental exercises such as word games, puzzles, reading, and lectures.“The lifelong benefits of higher education for memory in later life are quite impressive, but we do not clearly understand how and why these effects last so long,” said lead author Margie Lachman, a psychologist. She

24、suggested that higher education may encourage lifelong interest in cognitive efforts, while those with less education may not engage as frequently in mental exercises that help keep the memory agile (敏捷地). But education early in adulthood does not appear to be the only route to maintain your memory.

25、 The study found that intellectual activities undertaken regularly made a difference. “Among individuals with low education, those who are engaged in reading, writing, attending lectures, doing word games or puzzles once a week or more had memory scores similar to people with more education,” said L

26、achman.The study, called Midlife in the United States, assessed 3,343 men and women between the ages of 32 and 84 with a mean age of 56 years. Almost 40 percent of the participants had at least a 4-year college degree. The researchers evaluated how the participants performed in two cognitive areas,

27、verbal memory and executive function - brain processes involved in planning, abstract thinking and cognitive flexibility. Participants were given a battery of tests, including tests of verbal fluency, word recall, and backward counting.As expected, those with higher education said they engaged in co

28、gnitive activities more often and also did better on the memory tests, but some with lower education also did well, explained Lachman.“The findings are promising because they suggest there may be ways to level the playing field for those with lower educational achievement, and protect those at great

29、est risk for memory declines,” said Lachman. “Although we can not rule out the possibility that those who have better memories are the ones who take on more activities, the evidence is consistent with cognitive plasticity (可塑性), and suggests some degree of personal control over cognitive functioning

30、 in adulthood by adopting an intellectually active lifestyle.”42. What is the text mainly about?A. Higher education has a better cognitive advantage.B. Better memories result from college degree.C. Cognitive activity does a mind good.D. Poor education has more risk of memory declines.43. According t

31、o the result of Margie Lachmans study, we can conclude that _.A. education is responsible for the lifelong memory performance and risk for mental disorderB. education early in adulthood can be the only route to maintain your memoryC. those with higher education did better on the memory tests than th

32、ose with lower educationD. an intellectually active lifestyle does help to maintain your memory44. What do we know about the study called Midlife?A. Participants each were given a battery to test their memory.B. The average age of the participants are 56 years old.C. Participants had to perform in o

33、ne of the two cognitive areas.D. One in four of the participants had a 4-year college degree.45. Why are the findings of the Lachmans study promising?A. The lower educated may have the same opportunities to keep up memory.B. We may have ways to cure the people who have memory declines.C. Adopting a

34、different lifestyle can control over cognitive functioning.D. We can find out the possibility to have better memories.参考答案：42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A这是一篇科普类阅读。文章主要讲了认知活动对人的头脑有好处。【42题详解】主旨大意题。第一段Education plays a key role in lifelong memory performance and risk for mental disorder, and its well documented that