山西省长治市故城中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

1、山西省长治市故城中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Were just received the worst news _ many people have caught the bad disease .A.in which B. when C. that D. what参考答案：C2. -Lets eat outshall we? - Ive run out of my money for the week already AForget it BDont mention it CAll right DDont say so参考答案：A略3. In our factory ther

2、e are 2000 workers, two thirds of _ are women.A. them B. which C. whom D. who参考答案：C4. If he doesnt want to have a picnic with them next Sunday, _ _.A. neither shall I B. neither do I. C. I dont, either D. nor do I参考答案：A5. These books on the shelf are for students _ native language is not English. A.

3、 of whom B. that C. which D. whose参考答案：D6. _ the millionaires help, we have no difficulty rebuilding the zoo.A. Because B. DespiteC. Duing toD. Thanks to参考答案：D7. This is a mobile phone. It can be used as a small TV, too. A. no more than B. no less than C. more than D. less than 参考答案：C略8. What _ fun

4、it is to have a good chance to get so close to _ nature! A. /; the B. a; the C. /; / D. a; /参考答案：C9. The problem is very difficult. Im afraid you cant work it out now. I fail this time, I will try it again.A. Even if B. Since C. As if D. Though参考答案：A10. -I dont like this kind of music.-_. Its too no

5、isy.A. Nor do I B. Neither am I C. Nor I do D. Neither I am参考答案：A11. She pretended _ me when I passed by. A. having not seen B. not seeing C. to not see D. not to see参考答案：D12. Nathalia suggested the problem worth paying attention at the meeting.Ato be discussedBto been discussedCbeing discussedDbe d

6、iscussed参考答案：A略13. Youd better get all the people_ the work, or you cannot get it _ on time.A. do, done B. doing, do C. to do, done D. done, done参考答案：C14. The past 40 years have witnessed different means of _from bicycle kingdom to auto market.A. transportB. challengeC. expressionD. communication参考答

7、案：A【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：过去的四十年见证了从自行车王国到电动汽车市场的不同形式的交通工具。A. transport 交通工具；B. challenge挑战；C. expression表达，表情；D. communication交流。由于自行车和电动汽车都属于交通工具，所以这句话描写的是不同的交通工具。故选A。15. The last bus has left; _, youll have to walk there.A. in one word B. in word C. in a word D. in other words参考答案：D16. Ive visited a lot o

8、f different places and stayed in lots of different hotels, but none of them _ this oneAmatches Bbeats Csuits Dcompares参考答案：A二、 书面表达17. 随着经济的发展，广告已经成为我们生活的一个重要组成部分。但是，虚假广告不断出现，给社会带来严重危害。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。主要危害1. 损害消费者和其他竞争者的权益；2. 不利于经济的发展；产生的主要原因1. 生产商能赚取更多钱；2. 消费者容易上当受骗；3. 缺少有效的法律限制；应对措施注意：1. 对所有要点要逐一

9、陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2. 词数120左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3. 作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。With the development of economy, advertisements have been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life. But an increasing number of false advertisements have brought about some serious problems as well._参考答案：With the

10、 development of economy, advertisements have been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life. But an increasing number of false advertisements have brought about some serious problems as well. Not only do they do harm to the rights of consumers and other competitors, but they also have

11、 a negative effect on the development of economy.Many factors have contributed to this problem. To make more money, some advertisers use empty but persuasive words to play tricks on consumers. Besides, they find that some consumers tend to fall for this kind of trick, which gives rise to more false

12、advertisements. Last but not least, there are no strong laws to control advertisers. Even if they are taken to court, they wont face serious punishment.To solve this problem, effective measures should be taken immediately. As consumers, we should use our intelligence and not be a slave to advertisem

13、ents. Meanwhile, the government should take actions to protect our rights and give severe punishment to those advertisers who are against laws.【分析】这篇书面表达是一篇提纲类写作。要求就虚假广告不断出现，给社会带来严重危害，用英语写一篇短文。【详解】题目要求随着经济的发展，广告已经成为我们生活的一个重要组成部分。但是，虚假广告不断出现，给社会带来严重危害。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时进行写作。要点已经给出，

14、要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。文章分三个自然段进行写作：第一段指出虚假广告的危害；第二段说明其产生的主要原因；第三段提出应对措施。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。【点睛】这篇书面表达的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。Besides, they find that some consumers tend to fall for this

15、kind of trick, which gives rise to more false advertisements.定语从句的运用；Meanwhile, the government should take actions to protect our rights and give severe punishment to those advertisers who are against laws.定语从句的运用。三、 阅读理解18. Zoos have been around for centuries and theyve changed a lot over the years

16、. In the Middle Ages, wealthy people kept animals in their gardens. Public animal parks appeared in European cities in the late 1700s and early 1800s. The Philadelphia Zoo, the first in the United States, opened in 1874.Until a few decades (十年) ago, most zoos were organized by creatures monkeys in o

17、ne area, cats in another, birds somewhere else, just like museum collections. In recent years, zoos have instead begun grouping animals that would normally interact (互相作用) in the wild. Moreover, instead of closing animals behind bars, designers are creating landscapes like the environments in which

18、these creatures would naturally be found. Nearby signs provide information about the animals and their habitats in parts of the world where they normally live.The Denver Zoos new Predator Ridge exhibit, for example, aims to teach visitors about Africa. Eight acres of land provide homes for 14 animal

19、 species, including lions, porcupines, cranes, and wild dogs. Plants from the region grow alongside African-like landform. Ten-foot-tall mounds (土墩) give lions a place from which to survey their surroundings, just as they would do in the wild.Landscape design makes visitors to the Denver Zoos Predat

20、or Ridge exhibit feel like theyre really in Africa.Animals in Predator Ridge cant actually be mixed with one another, for safety reasons. But hidden deep channels and other smart features allow visitors to see all the animals at once. Different species can see each other too.68. What is the passage mainly about?A. Protection of zoo animals.B. Changes of zoos over the time.C. The safety prob