山西省长治市故县乡中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、山西省长治市故县乡中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Cartoons may have some negative effects on a childs growthBut they are_ Aunforgettable Bavoidable Cunnecessary Dordinary参考答案：B略2. There are some technologies for safe drinking water that _ to be used to find long-term solutions to the problems the world is faci

2、ng.A. are being developed B. have been developed C. is being developed D. has been developed参考答案：A3. We are urged to be kind to everyone and should not _to the view that people with contradictory ideas to our own are dangerous.A. contribute B. subscribe C. distribute D. confirm参考答案：B4. Sarah, hurry

3、up. Im afraid you wont have time to _ before the party. A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change 参考答案：A解析：题中动词不定式作定语修饰time，而get的宾语为省略了的you，you与change之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，所以A为正确答案。5. I just cant put this new lamp together properly ,dearFollow the instructions step by stepATake c

4、areBDont botherCThats itDBe patient参考答案：D6. He had already walked three or four miles _ he saw a cart, half-full of hay, by the side of the road.A. when B. while C. until D. unless参考答案：A 7. I took a picture of you just now. Really? I _ with attention. A. didnt look B. wasnt looking C. am not looking

5、 D. havent looked参考答案：B.8. _your homework before you watch TV.A. Do B. Doing C. To do D. Done参考答案：A【考点】祈使句【试题解析】分析句子，由于这是一个由before引导的时间状语从句，可知空格的词要充当主句的谓语动词，而主句应该是一个祈使句。根据句意，可知选A。句意：在你看电视之前要完成作业。9. The trees _ in the storm have been moved off the road. A. being blown down B. blown down C. blowing do

6、wn D. to blow down参考答案：B解析：本题考查的是非谓语动词作状语的用法。 首先tree和动词blow是被动关系，排除C,D.A 项现在分词，表示这个动作一直在进行中，与谓语“have been moved”时态有冲突。只有B项，用过去分词才能表示这种已经完成的状态。10. A two-year-old girl who was _ twice and ignored by 18 people has finally died in a hospital Arun up Brun away Crun after Drun over参考答案：D11. After school w

7、e went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it _.A. was decorated B. had decoratedC. had been decorating D. was being decorated 参考答案：D12. The city was attacked by such terrible weather _ few citizens had ever experienced beforeAthat Bwhich Cas Dwhere参考答案：C13. There was a tree

8、 in front of the house，_owner was seen sitting under it，enjoying the shade. Awhere Bwhose Cwhich Dthat参考答案：B略14. Recently our government policymakers are very _about the rapidly rising food costs Aupset Bconfused Cconcerned Dconscious参考答案：C15. Johnson, _ to grasp the chance to become a doctor, decid

9、ed to take up teaching.A. fail B. failed C. to fail D. having failed参考答案：D16. People spitting in the streets in Beijing will be fined up to 50 yuan (about 6.5 U.S. dollars) in effort to improve citizens behavior ahead of Olympics. Athe ,the Bthe ，不填 C不填,theDan the参考答案：D二、 书面表达17. 陈若琳，1992年12月12日生于江苏

10、南通。4岁开始练习跳水。她克服困难，艰苦训练。拼搏精神指引她成功，在2012年伦敦奥运会上获得两枚金牌。请你结合陈若琳的实例，并根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你对拼搏精神的看法。拼搏精神的意义1激励我们直面困难；2竭力实现目标，走向成功；如何培养拼搏精神1要坚信人人都有获得成功的潜力；2遇到挫折不气馁，从失败中学习；注意：1对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译； 2词数150左右；3参考词汇:拼搏精神 determination 培养 cultivate 挫折 setback参考答案：Born in Nantong, Jiangsu Province on December 12,

11、 1992, Chen Ruolin took up diving at the age of four. Since then, she has been training hard and overcoming whatever difficulty. She won two gold medals at the 2012 London Olympic Games. It is her great determination that has led her to success.In my opinion, determination is very important in our l

12、ives. It encourages us to move forward, especially during our hard times. This quality enables us to face difficulty bravely and never run away from it. Thus we can stick to our goals and succeed eventually.It is not easy to cultivate determination. Above all, we must hold a belief that everyone has

13、 the potential to achieve success. We shouldnt be discouraged when faced with setbacks. Actually, failure can teach us a lot. Whats more, there are quite a few people with this spirit around us. We can learn a lot from them.三、 阅读理解18. Why does most of the world travel on the right side today? Theori

14、es differ, but theres no doubt that Napoleon was a major influence. The French had used the right since at least the late 18th century. Some say that before the French Revolution, noblemen drove their carriages on the left, forcing the peasants to the right. Regardless of the origin, Napoleon brough

15、t right-hand traffic to the nations he conquered, including Russia, Switzerland and Germany. Hitler, in turn, ordered right-hand traffic in Czechoslovakia and Austria in the 1930s. Nations that escaped right-hand control, like Great Britain, followed their left-hand tradition.The U.S. has not always

16、 been a nation of right-hand rivers; earlier in its history, carriage and horse traffic traveled on the left, as it did in England. But by the late 1700s, people driving large wagons pulled by several pairs of horses began promoting a shift(改变) to the right. A driver would sit on the rear (后面的) left

17、 horse in order to wave his whip（鞭子） with his right hand; to see opposite traffic clearly, they traveled on the right.One of the final moves to firmly standardize traffic directions in the U.S. occurred in the 20th century, when Henry Ford decided to mass-produce his cars with controls on the left (

18、one reason, stated in 1908; the convenience for passengers exiting directly onto the edge, especially if there is a lady to be considered). Once these rules were set, many countries eventually adjusted to the right-hand standard, including Canada in the 1920s, Sweden in 1967 and Burma in 1970. The U

19、.K. and former colonies such as Australia and India are among the western worlds few remaining holdouts（坚持不变者）. Several Asian countries, including Japan, use the left as well though many places use both right-hand-drive and left-hand-drive cars.60. Why did people in Switzerland travel on the right? A. They had used the right-hand since the 18th century. B. Rich people enjoyed driving their carriages on the right.C. Napoleon introduced the right-hand traffic to this country.D. Hitler ordered them to go to against their left-hand tradition.61. Of all t