山西省长治市广通中学2023年高三英语测试题含解析

1、山西省长治市广通中学2023年高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. The government air quality in urban areas from levels one to five: excellent, fairly good, slightly polluted, poor and dangerous. A.arranges B.classifies C.distributes D.divides参考答案：B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：政府对城区的空气质量按卫到5的等级进行分类:优，良，轻微污染，差，危险。Ckassify“分类”；arrange“安排”；distribut

2、e“分配”；divide“划分；分开”。2. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seatA being weighed B weighed C weighing D to weigh参考答案：C3. Excuse me, but is it possible for me to meet Mr. Smith in his office this afternoon? _. How about 4:30? A. N

3、ot really B. I am sure C. Let me check D. Never mind 参考答案：C4. Must I pay the fine, sir? _. You shouldnt have driven drunk.A. That goes without saying B. Not to worryC. I have got it D. Good for you参考答案：A5. _, and well arrive in Hangzhou, where we can enjoy the beauty of the West Lake. A. Another hou

4、r B. An hour later C. After an hour D. In an hour参考答案：A略6. We are all busy _ this Junes NMET now and I am sure on June 7 well be sitting in the test-room, fully _it.A. preparing; preparing for B. preparing for; will be prepared for C. preparing; prepared for D. preparing for; prepared for参考答案：D7. I

5、think Tom is no longer a child and _ enough.Yes, its time he made his own decisions.A. mature B. stubborn C. ridiculous D. sensitive 参考答案：A【知识点】考查形容词的用法。句意：-我认为汤姆不再是个孩子，足够成熟了。-是的，到了他该自己做决定的时候了。mature成熟的；stubborn固执的；ridiculous滑稽可笑的；sensitive敏感的。根据题干中的关键词no long a child和句意判断选A。8. The film company has

6、given up idea of acting play of Shakespeare.A、the; the B、the; a C、an; a D、an; the参考答案：B 解析idea后有介词短语修饰，特指拍摄莎士比亚的一部戏剧的“想法”，故前要用定冠词the；第二空play为泛指，用不定冠词a。9. Dinosaurs have completely died out on the earth, never again.Ato be seen Bbeing seen Cseen Dhaving been seen参考答案：A 10. In terms of the knowledge o

7、f science, few students in our class can really _ Christopher.【选自2011年江苏镇江高三统考卷】 A. suit B. compare C. win D. match参考答案：d略35. The frequent terrible coal mine accidents killed more than 1000 people in China last year._.A. Quite OK B. Certainly C. Thats the case D. I agree参考答案：c略12. As is known to us

8、all, British Summer Time is one hour Greenwich Mean Time.A. in advance of B. in terms ofC. in contrast to D. in relation to参考答案：A考查固定结构。A. in advance o在之前，超过；B. in terms of根据，用的话，就而言；C. in contrast to相比之下；D. in relation to与有关。句意：众所周知，英国的夏令时比格林威治标准时间早一个小时。根据句意可知选A。13. The dancers, all of _ masks came

9、 off suddenly, gave us a great surprise. A. their B. whose C. which D. whom参考答案：B14. -Whats that high building ? - _ we borrow books or do readingAIts the building from which BIts in which CThe building where DThats where参考答案：D15. Dutch Aunable B bushy Ctulip Dbullet参考答案：A二、 填空16. Dujiangyan is the

10、oldest man-made water system in the world, and a wonder in the development of Chinese science._41_(build) over 2, 200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering_42_(achieve) is still used today.In ancient times, the region in which Dujiangyan now stands_43

11、_(suffer) from regular floods caused by overflow from the Minjiang River._44_(help) the victims of the flooding, Li Bing, the region governor, together with his son, decided to find a solution. Li Bing, the region governor, together with his son, decided t find a solution. Li designed a series of ch

12、annels built at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing naturally. _45_(good) still, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, making_46_suitable for farming.Once the system was finished, no more floods occurred and the

13、 people were able to live _47_(peaceful). Today, Dujiangyan is admired by scientists from around the world because of one feature. Unlike modern dams_48_ the water is blocked with a huge wall, Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally,_49_ (enable) ecosystem(生态系统) and fis

14、h populations to exist_50_harmony.参考答案：41. Built 42. achievement 43. suffered 44. To help 45. Better 46. it 47. peacefully 48. where 49. enabling 50. in本文介绍了中国古代水利工程都江堰的历史及其所起的作用。【41题详解】考查非谓语。分析句子_1_(build) over 2, 200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engine

15、ering本句是省略句，其逻辑主语是主句的主语This amazing engineering，动词build与它是被动关系。根据时间状语“over 2, 200 years ago”推断出，动作已发生并表被动。故要用过去分词built。句意：2, 200多年前在现在的中国西南部的四川省，建造了这个惊人的工程。故填Built【42题详解】考查名词。分析句子this amazing engineering_2_(achieve) is still used today.可知，本句中的achieve被形容词amazing engineering修饰，且在句子中作主语，所以要用名词形式。而achie

16、ve是动词，故用其名词形式 achievement。【43题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：在古代，都江堰现在所处的地区曾遭受了来自闽江河泛滥的洪水。本句中的时间状语In ancient times，可知要用一般过去时。故用suffered。【44题详解】考查目的状语。句意：为了帮助洪灾的受害者，地区州长李兵和他的儿子决定找到解决它的办法。由此可知，本句是表示目的的。故用动词不定式。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：沿玉里山在山的不同的高度，李设计了一系列渠道，会引走洪水，同时让河流自然流动。更好的是，多余的水可以直接送到干燥的成都平原。根据句意可知，两句话是递进关系。并且Better still,

17、为固定搭配，意为“更好的是”，所以用good的比较级better【46题详解】考查代词。更好的是，多余的水可以被引导到干燥的成都平原，使它（额外的水）适合农业灌溉。分析句子可知，本空指的是前面 the extra water多余的水，水是不可数名词，要用it，故本空填it。【47题详解】考查副词辨析。分析句子no more floods occurred and the people were able to live _7_(peaceful).可知，本句的形容词peaceful在句子中修饰动词live，修饰动词要用副词，故填 peacefully。句意：再也没发生洪水，人民能够和平地生活。

18、【48题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子Unlike modern dams_8_ the water is blocked with a huge wall可知，句中的 modern dams是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作状语，放入从句中为the water is blocked with a huge wall in modern dams,因此要用where。【49题详解】考查非谓语。句意：都江堰仍然允许水自然流经闽江河，使生态系统。分析句子Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally,_9

19、_ (enable) ecosystem。可知Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally,是主句，自然而然导出下面的内容，而enable与前面的句子是主动关系，要用动词ing形式作结果状语。故运用enabling。【50题详解】考查固定搭配。in hamony为固定搭配，意为“和谐无间，和谐”，故填in。句意：都江堰仍然允许水自然流经闽江河，使生态系统和鱼类和谐相处。三、 阅读理解17. Studying abroad will shape you in various ways. You will

20、 learn things you never would have if you study overseas. But college is expensive in the United States. Its cheap or free in other countries even for foreigners, so why not get out of here and come back smarter?More and more American students are currently studying at German colleges. That number h

21、as increased by 20% over the last three years. Living costs are about $7,000 a year, which is even lower than in other European countries and a great appeal to many students wanting to studying abroad. Besides, Germany encourages international students. They create a multicultural landscape that ben

22、efits German students as well. According to a new report, Germany is home to six of the worlds 100 best universities. These schools offer around 900 degrees completely in English and many German students speak the language.You could be part of Finlands excellent education system. The Finns charge no

23、 tuition and offer a number of courses purely in English. They would be happy for you to add flavor to their school scene. Cost of living there is high. Be prepared for frosty winters, but you will get that sweet midnight sun in the summer.Many other European nations provide cheap or free college fo

24、r foreign students, but if South America is more your thing, try Brazil. Most of the education will take place in Portuguese, so if that is in your plan you can study near beautiful beaches and jungles. The University of S?o Paulo and State University of Campinas are both highly ranked international

25、ly. Your money will go a long way there, too.Living on the economy in a foreign country will keep you on your toes. You will learn new customs, how to bargain, stay safe, budget and become more flexible with people. There is no better way to learn a language than by immersing yourself in it. Whats m

26、ore, you will become a more balanced person. New situations and challenges, from buying bread to traveling across town, will pop up daily. You will handle them and youll make it by yourself. Before long, you will be ready for anything. Life in any part of the world will no longer surprise you. In your future career, this will be a benefit. International study on your resume will speak to your adaptability.58German universities are popular among US students mainly because.A.they offer a multicu