2022届高考英语二轮复习提分计划基础语法之词法篇一般过去时素材

1、2022英语二轮复习提分计划基础语法之词法篇 动词部分一般过去时.考情分析命题人常将一般过去时、被动语态与主谓一致相结合，以考查考生的综合能力。做题时, 动词的时态要和该句的时间状语或上下文的时态保持一致，尤其不能忽略引号里的话。 此外，还要留意主语和谓语之间是主动还是被动关系。H.考点回顾.结构主动语态被动语态didwas/were+过去分词.概念：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，常与它连用的时 间状语主要有 yesterday,时间段+ago, last+时间名词，in 198% just now, one day, once upon a time, then 等。.

2、行为动词的过去式的规则变化的构成(1)一般情况，直接加clean- finish- paint- help- last- laughwash- watch-change-use-wash- watch-change-use-close-(2)以字母e结尾的词，力口welcome- agree-love- move- phone- refuse- skate以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，先变以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，先变y为i,再力口 ed： carry- cryhurry-study- try-(4)以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写该辅音字母，再加ed： beg- control-fit-

3、 nod- occur-slap(拍)fit- nod- occur-slap(拍)stop-(5)例外:panic-permit- plan- prefer-swap(交换)admit-picnic-equip-refer- regret-m.真题感悟一、语法填空例 1 When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive.True to a gorillas unaggressive nature, the huge animal _69 (mean) me no real har

4、m.简析meant。根据前文可知，是在叙述过去发生的事情。例 2 I still remember visiting a friend whod lived here for five years and I 60(shock) when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time.简析was shockedo谓语动词shock和主语I之间是被动关系，故用其被动语态。例 3 Picking up her Lifetime Achievement award, proud Irene _64(declare) she had no plans

5、to retire from her 36-year-old business.简析declared。根据后文的had可知是在叙述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时态。例 4 Our hosts shared many of their experiences and _65 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.简析recommendedo根据前文的shared可知是在叙述过去发生的事情，故用一般过 去时态。例 5 On the last day of our week-long stay, we _69(invite) to

6、attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.简析were invited。谓语动词invite和主语we之间是被动关系，时间状语on the last day of our week-long stay与一般过去时连用。例 6 One study in America found that students9 grades _62 (improve) a little a

7、fter the school introduced uniforms.简析improved。after引导的时间状语从句中使用了一般过去式，其主句用一般过去 时以保持前后时态一致。例 7 I 1(voice) my biggest concern to my mother, “How will I make friends?”简析voiced。例 8 The unmanned Chang9e-4 probe(探测器)一the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess61 (touch) down last week in the

8、 South Pole-Aitken basin. (2020全国卷I)简析touched。根据时间状语last week可知，应使用一般过去时态。例 9 When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的)artist, they smiled and _66 (point) down the river. (2020 全国卷ni)简析pointed。and连接两个并列的表示过去情况的谓语动词。例 10 The 80,000 objects collected

9、 by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38 (form) the core collection of the British Museum which opened in 1759. (2020 新高考山东卷)简析formedo根据时间状语inl759可知，应使用一般过去时。例 11 Then, with the rise of science, changes began. New methods _65 (mean) that fewer people worked in farming. (2020 浙江卷)简析meant考查谓语动词。本句讲述过去的情况，

10、故用mean的过去式meant。例 12 In cities, however, the gain _61 (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men. (2021 年 1 月 浙江卷)简析was考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境主语the gain后接系动词需用一般过去的三 单形式waso 例 13We 66 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. (2021 全国甲 卷)简析hired考查动词的时态。结合上下文的时态可知，此处用一般过去时。例 14You can help wondering how

11、 hard it _ 61 _ (be) for the people then to put allthose rocks into place. (2021 全国新高考 I 卷)般过去时，表示过去的人搬石头简析was考查动词的时态。由then可知，此处应用 做台阶很艰难。般过去时，表示过去的人搬石头例 15After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and65 (sell) most of their furniture. (2021 浙江卷)简析sold考查动词时态。根据本句的谓

12、语动词rented和连词and可判断出，此处应 用sell的一般过去时，rented和sold是主句中两个并列的谓语动词。二、短文改错例 1 Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles.简析drank -drunk。例 2Suddenly the arrows were flying down at us from the sky they were looked like rain!简析删除were。句子主语“这些箭”与谓语动词“看起来像”之间是主动关系。例 3Tony was scared and begun

13、 to cry.简析begun began。and前后的谓语动词时态要一致。考 4A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop.简析telling Told。and前后的谓语动词时态要一致，see和tell是并列谓语，故telling 改为toldo 例 5However, my parents didiTt seem to think so. They always tell me what to do and how to do it.简析tell -told。全文在回忆过去的事情，基本时态为一般过去时。例

14、6Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, but onceI started the car, my mind goes blank.简析goes -went。全文描述的是过去发生的事情，全篇文章以一般过去时为主。例 7About one month after this photo was taken, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.

15、简析become -became。and连接并列的谓语动词，且用一般过去时态。例 8About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and became a new member of the school music club.简析took taken。状语从句主语this photo与动词take之间是被动关系，故用被动 语态。例 9During my last winter holiday, I went to the countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there.简析行nd-found。本文讲述的是去年寒假的事情，所以应用find的过去式found。例 10Still I unwilling to play the games with them sometimes.简析A unwilling-was。例 11I didnt realize how right my par