英语（新高考）2022届高考考前冲刺卷（十）教师版

1、（新高考）2022届高考考前冲刺卷英语（十）考前须知：.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准 考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。.选择题的作答：每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答 案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在 试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷（选择题）第一局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题：每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出

2、最正确选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATo improve a high schoolers chance of getting into a top university, the summer programs allow young students to explore fields of interest and get a taste of college life.Telluride Association Summer Program （T?SP）TASP is a six-week program allowing high school freshman from aro

3、und the world to grow their sense of interpersonal awareness and community responsibility. Its completely free, including the cost of tuition, books and even travel.Minority Introduction to Engineering and Science （MITES）This week-long program aimed at all US high school students can help them devel

4、op the skills necessary for future job in engineering while learning about the value and reward of acquiring advanced technical degrees. MITES is free-the only expense is the transportation to and from MIT.Clark Scholar Program （CSP）High school students coming from across the globe are offered the u

5、nique opportunity to gain hands-on research experience in mathematics field while working one on one with teaching staff over four intense weeks. Everything is free for chosen applicants except their meals.JCampThe seven-week one brings high school freshman and sophomores from various backgrounds to

6、gether for participating in sessions and workshops led by notable journalists where students can get hands-on training in journalism. JCamp is free if selected-participants only need to pay fbr the board.What can be expected of MITES?It is accessible to worldwide students.It lays a foundation for ca

7、reer prospect.It makes no extra charge for transportation.It awards students advanced technical degrees.Which program is suitable for a UK high schooler with up to 5 spare weeks?A. TASP. B. MITES. C. CSP. D. JCamp.What is the shared goal of the programs?To seek for one-on-one instruction.To develop

8、a sense of social duty.To get participants better prepared fbr college.To advertise some majors of the top universities.【答案】1-3 BCC【解析】这是篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个帮助学生为大学做好准备的暑期项 目。.细节理解题。根据第三段中“This week-long program aimed at all US high school students can help them develop the skills necessary for future job

9、 in engineering while learning about the value and reward of acquiring advanced technical degrees.（这个为期一周 的工程针对所有美国高中生，可以帮助他们开展未来工程工作所需的技能，同时了解获 得高级技术学位的价值和回报）”可知，MITES有望为职业前景打下基础。应选B。.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“High school students coming from across the globe are offered the unique opportunity to gain hands-o

10、n research experience in mathematics field while working one on one with teaching staff over four intense wccks.（来自世界各地的高中 生有机会获得数学领域的实际研究经验，同时与教师进行四个星期紧张的一对一工作）” 可知，CSP课程适合最多有5周的课余时间的英国高中生。应选C。.推理判断题。根据第 black smokers white smokers.Seepswhite smokersblack smokers.C. Black smokers white smokers seep

11、s.D. Black smokers sccps whitc smokers.【答案】12-15 CADC【解析】本文是说明文。海底深处存在热液喷口，有很多物种在那里生活。.细节理解题。由第一段前两句可知，科学家们从他们得到的数据中发现深海温 度急剧上升，这令他们感到惊讶。.细节理解题。由第一段中的Scientists later realized that bacteria were changing the toxic vent minerals into usable forms of energy through a process called chemosynthesis, pro

12、viding food for other vent organisms”可知，热液喷口生物的食物来自有毒的喷口矿物 质。.段落大意题。根据第二段内容特别是“As the vent minerals cool, they form different types of hydrothennal vent structures ”可知,本段主要介绍了热液喷 口 的形成过 程。.推理判断题。根据第三段可知，C项正确描述了这三种不同的热液喷口的液体 流动强度。第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。Th

13、e 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago in China to guide agriculturalproduction. They also reflect Chinas rich history through the seasonal festivals, special foods, cultural ceremonies, family gatherings and even healthy living tips that correspond with each solar term.16Rain Water si

14、gnals the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. With its arrival, lively spring-like scenery starts blossoming: the river water defreezes, wild geese move from south to north and trees and grass turn green again.17In northern China, the spring drought is common and the precipitation of this

15、season accounts for only 10 to 15 percent of annual average rainfall. At this time of year, farmers begin to plough their fields. Its the right time to prepare for spring sowing when the day gets warmer.18During Rain Water period, extra care is needed to deal with a returning cold spell and humidity

16、, which is the amount of waler in the air.19It is strongly advised not to （akeoff the thick coats too early and to keep warm, especially （he elderly and children.The wet and humid weather during Rain Water period is considered harmful fbr peoples spleen and stomach according to Chinese medical pract

17、ice.20People in Beijing ofteneat porridge（粥）cooked with a kind of Chinese herb medicine to resist cold and wet weather. Honey, dates and Chinese yam are also very good nourishment（营养）to put in the pon idge.With Rain Water coming, insects become more active.A bowl of nutritious porridge is the best c

18、hoice to nourish the body.Therefore, Rain Water is considered as a key period to water the fields.According to an old Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precious as oil.The temperature in most of the basin areas increases quickly during Rain WaterOne of the 24 solar terms, which is very im

19、portant in spring, is called Rain Water.G The fast increase in air humidity due to rainfall can result in lower temperature and wet weather.【答案】16-20 FDCGB【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了 24节气之一的雨水，以及雨水在春天的 重要性。.根据上文They also reflect Chinas rich history through the seasonal festivals, special foods, cultural cere

20、monies, family gatherings and even healthy living tips that correspond with each solar lemi.（它们还反映了中国丰富的历史，通过季节性的节日，特 殊的食物，文化仪式，家庭聚会，甚至健康的生活技巧，与每个节气相对应）”以及第 二段第一句Rain Water signals the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature.（雨水预示 着降雨量的增加和气温的上升）F 项：One of the 24 solar terms, which is veiy impor

21、tant in spring, is called Rain Water.（二十四节气之一，在春天非常重要，被称为雨水）”承接 上句，并且引出后文要介绍的二十四节气之一的雨水，承上启下。应选F。. 根据后句In northern China, the spring drought is common and the precipitation of this season accounts for only 10 to 15 percent of annual average rainfall.（在中国北方,春旱 很常见，这个季节的降水量只占年平均降水量的10%到15%）”可知，春季北方是缺雨

22、 的，因此春雨非常珍贵。D 项：According to an old Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precious as oil.（中国有句古话，春雨贵如油）”符合语境。应选D。.根据上句At this time of year, farmers begin to plough their fields. Its the right time to prepare for spring sowing when the day gets warmer.（每年的这个时候，农民们开 始犁地。天气转暖时，正是准备春播的好时机）”可知，C项

23、：“Therefore, Rain Water is considered as a key period to water the fields.（因此，雨水被认为是灌溉农田的关键时期）” 和上句构成因果关系，说明雨水是人们准备春播灌溉农田的关键时期。应选C。.根据后句 “ Il is strongly advised not to take off the thick coats too early and to keep warm, especially the elderly and children.（强烈建议不要过早脱下厚外套,注意保暖，特 别是老人和儿童）”可知，G 项：*Thc

24、 fast increase in air humidity due （o rainfall can result in lower temperature and wet weather.（降雨导致空气湿度迅速增加，导致气温卜降，天 气潮湿）”是建议人们不要过早脱下厚外套，注意保暖的原因。应选G。.根据后句 u People in Beijing often eat porridge（粥）cooked with a kind of Chinese herb medicine to resist cold and wet weather.（北京人经常吃一种中草药煮的粥，以抵御寒 冷和潮湿的天气

25、”可知，B 项：“A bowl of nutritious pon idge is the best choice to nourish the body. （ 碗营养粥是滋养身体的最正确选择）”后句承接B项具体说明北京人经常吃 的一种中草药煮的粥来抵御寒冷和潮湿的天气，话题一致。应选B.第二局部 英语知识运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题：每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确 选项。A school in Sarajevo is making headlines. The21began in Septembe

26、r last year.Mirzana Coralie requested the primary school in her neighborhood to 22 hersix-year-old son, Zejd, who has a 23 disability. The teacher, Sanela Ljumanovic,accepted almost 24, but on the first day of school, she noticed Zejd sitting all byhimself, unable to25with anyone.Sanela. determined

27、to find a(n)26, tried developing a few tricks and signs. But aparent of another child27a better idea getting the whole class to28signlanguage along with Zejd. They got a sign language teacher, and three months later, Zejd was happily able to communicate with all his classmates about29things like hom

28、eworkand games.The other kids in the class are quite happy as well. I30to learn Zejds languageso I can talk to him and other deaf people/* said one of his classmates. Now, sign language is getting quite31at the primary school, with kids from other classes32to learnas well. It is hoped that it can be

29、33as a part of the official course.“Sign language is great because it 34communication and also helps childrenbecome more35to people with disabilities, said Sanela.21. A. reportB. messageC. articleD. stoiy22. A. admitB. adoptC. inviteD. defend23. A. learningB. speechC. hearingD. sight24. A. condition

30、allyB. passivelyC. personallyD. immediately25. A. cooperateB. interactC. competeD. stay26. A. solutionB. explanationC. theoryD. alternative27. A. selectedB. imaginedC. presentedD. favored28. A. enjoyB. createC. designD. learn29. A. regularB. formalC. complexD. professional30. A. affordB. likeC. prep

31、areD. wait31. A. popularB. confusingC. challengingD. practical32. A. failingB. hesitatingC. tryingD. helping33. A. describedB. knownC. definedD. included34. A. enablesB. showsC. stressesD. represents35. A. politeB. sensitiveC. adaptableD. thankful答案21-25 DACDB 26-30 ACDAB 31-35 ACDDC【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍

32、了 Sarajevo学校一个班级的学生为了更好地与 聋哑学生Zejd沟通，全部学会了手语的故事。.考查名词词义辨析。句意：故事始于去年9月。A. report报告;B. message信 息:C. article 文章:D. story 故事。由文章第一句Aschool in Sarajevo is making headlines.M 和后文描述可知，本文讲述了 Sarajevo一家学校的故事。应选D。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mirzana Coralie请求她所在社区的小学接收她六岁 有听力障碍的儿子Zejd。A. admit接收；B. adopt采纳；C. invite邀请；D. de

33、fend保卫。 根据后文描写可知，因为Zejd有听力障碍，所以Mirzana Coralie请求她所在社区的小 学接收她的儿子。应选A。.考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. learning学习;B. speech发言;C. hearing 听力;D. sight 视力。根据后文 wlearn Zcjds language so I can talk to him and other deaf people可知，Zejd有听力障碍。应选C。.考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位名叫Sanela Ljumanovic的老师几乎马上就接受 了他的申请，但在开学的第一天，她注意到Zejd 一个人坐着，无法与

34、任何人交流。A. conditionally 有条件地；B. passively 被动地；C. personally 个人地：D. immediately 立刻 地。由后文“on the first day of school”可知,Zejd很快就被学校接受了。应选D。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cooperate合作;B. interact交流、互动； C. compete 竞争，比赛；D. stay 停留。根据后文They got a sign language teacher, and three months later, Zejd was happily able to c

35、ommunicate with”可知,Zejd 无法和别人交流。 应选B。.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sanela决心找到一个解决方法，他尝试了一些技巧 和手势。A. solution 解决方法：B. explanation 解释；C. theory 理论：D. alternative 可供 选择的事情。根据前文描述可知，因为Sanela发现Zejd不能和别人交流，Sanela决心 找一个解决方法。应选A。.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是另一个孩子的父母有一个更好的主意让整 个班级和Zejd 起学习手语。A. selected选择;B. imagined想象；C. presented提出; D.

36、favored支持。由空后“a belter idea”可知，另一个孩子家长提出一个更好的主意帮 助Zejd。应选C。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. enjoy喜欢:B. create创造:C. design设计; D. learn 学习。根据后 “They got a sign language teacher and three months later, Zejd was happily able (o communicate with all his classmates M 可知，家长提议让全班人一起学手语。 应选D。.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们请了一位手语老师，三个月后，

37、Zejd就可以 愉快地和他的同学交流日常琐事，比方家庭作业和游戏。A. regular平常的，常规的； B. formal 正式的；C. complex 复杂的;D. professional 职业的。由后文“like homework and games.”可知，家庭作业和游戏是日常很常规的事情。应选A。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我喜欢学习Zejd的语言，这样我就可以和他和其 他聋人交谈，”他的一个同学说。A. afford承当得起;B. like喜欢；C. prepare准备:D. wait 等待。根据前文 “The other kids in the class are quite h

38、appy as well.” 可知,孩子们对学习 手语很开心，所以一个孩子表示喜欢学习Zejd的手语。应选B。.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，手语在小学里越来越受欢迎，其他班级的 孩子也在学习手语。A. popular受欢迎的;B. confusing令人困惑的；C. challenging有挑 战的：D. practical 实际的。由后文“with kids from other classes .to learn as well.” 可知, 因为其他班的孩子也学习手语，由此可知，手语在小学里越来越受欢迎。应选A。.考查动词词义辨析句意:同上。A. failing失败；B. hesita

39、ting犹豫:C. trying 尝试：D. helping帮助。因为手语在小学受欢迎，所以越来越多人开始尝试学习手语。 应选C。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们希望它能作为正式课程的一局部。A. described 描述；B. known知道；C. defined下定义;D. included把 列入一局部。由前文描述 可知，因为手语在小学越来越受欢迎，所以人们喜欢能把手语作为正式课程的局部。 应选De.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sancla说：“手语很棒，因为意味着沟通，也帮助孩 子们更适应残疾人。 A. enables使能够:B. shows展示：C. stresses强调:D. repre

40、sents 相当于。由尝试可知，手语意味着沟通。应选D。.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. poliie礼貌的；B. sensilive敏感的；C. adaptable可适应的；D. thankful感谢的。根据常识可知，学会手语能帮助孩子们更好地 适应残疾人。应选C。第II卷(非选择题)第二局部英语知识运用第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The combination of music and study has long been36source of disagreementbetween adults

41、and children. Parents and teachers alike maintain that 37(silent) isimportant when learning, whereas youngsters insist that 38(they) favourite soundshelp them concentrate.Now a study shows that the 39(grown-up) have been right all along.Psychologists in Florida tested how fast students wrote essays4

42、0and without music inthe background. They41(find) that (he sounds slowed progress down by about sixtywords per hour. 4tThis demonstrates42(clear)that it is difficult to cope with listeningand writing at the same time/ said Dr.Sarali.She also came to the conclusion43it is amyth that instrumental musi

43、c is less disturbing than songs. All types of music had the same effect,she said in her report. Ones ability to pay attention and write fluently is likely 44(disturb) by both songs and instrumental music,“ she added.Dr. Sarah claimed the research demonstrated that the idea that music could improve p

44、erformance was wrong. Writing an essay is a complex task. You 45(recall)infonnation and putting it in order. But what is particularly worrying is that more and more teenagers are studying in front of the television.【答案】36. asilencetheirgrown-upswithfoundclearlythatto be disturbedare recalling【解析】本文是

45、篇说明文。文章介绍了学习时听音乐或做其它事情是否会影响学 习效果或降低学习效率。研究说明，学习状态下注意力是非常集中的，一旦有外界声音 或因素干扰，是会大大影响学习的。.考查冠词。句意：长期以来，音乐和学习的结合一直是成人和儿童之间分歧的 根源。根据句意表达，此处Asourccof是一个根源，符合题意。故填a。.考查名词。句意：家长和老师都认为学习时保持沉默很重要，而年轻人那么坚持 认为他们最喜欢的声音有助于他们集中注意力。分析句子结构，此句为that引导的宾语 从句，此处silent的适当形式在从句作主语，具有名词性，用silence (沉默)，符合题意。 故填 silence。.考查代词。

46、句意：家长和老师都认为学习时保持沉默很重要，而年轻人那么坚持 认为他们最喜欢的声音有助于他们集中注意力。此处修饰后面名词sounds,作前置定语， their他们的，符合题意。故填their。.考查名词。句意：现在一项研究说明，成年人一直都是对的。结合后面动词have, 可知此处名词作主语用复数形式，grown-ups成年人，符合题意。故填grown-ups。.考森介词。句意：佛罗里达州的心理学家测试了学生在有音乐背景和没有音乐 背景下写文章的速度。根据句意和句子结构，可知和后面介词wilhoul构成并列关系， 表达“有和没有”,用介词with。故填with。.考查动词时态。句意:他们发现这些

47、声音使学习进度每小时慢了大约60个单词。 分析句子结构，此处作谓语动词，根据从句谓语动词slowed,可知此处动词用一般过去 时，found发现。故填found。.考查副词。句意：莎拉博士说：“这清楚地说明，要同时处理听力和写作是很困 难的。”此处修饰前面动词用副词形式，作状语，clearly清晰地，符合题意。故填clearly。.考查同位语从句。句意：她还得出结论，器乐没有歌曲那么令人不安，这是一 个神话。分析句子结构，此句为同位语从句。从句内容是前面名词the conclus沁n的具 体内容，从句是完整的，用连接词由凯引导。故填Ihal。.考查非谓语动词。句意：她补充道：”一个人的注意力和

48、流利写作能力可能会受 到歌曲和器乐的干扰。” be likely to do可能做某事,后接不定式to。由by both songs and instrumental music可知此处构成被动语态,表达“被干扰，to be disturbed符合题意。 故填 to be disturbedpleased/delighted留下深亥“ER象：leave a deep impression make a deep impression详细地：in details* at length坚持：stick topersist in.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：The director pictures

49、 the changes in Chinese society with beautiful scenes and sentimental soundtrack.拓展句： The director pictures the changes in Chinese society with beautiful scenes and sentimental soundtrack, which is illustrated vividly along with the behaviors of the characters.高分句型 1 American Dreams in China, directed by Peter Chan,