2022年高考英语新高考全国1卷原文来源素材-高考英语复习

1、高考英语新高考全国I卷原文来源阅读 B 篇题源网址：/magazine/article/editors-note-reduce-your-food-waste原文本：A Four-Word Remedy for Food Waste: Toss Less, Salvage MoreIn a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, what can one person do to prevent food from going to waste? Plenty.BYSUSAN GOLDBERGEDITOR IN CHIEF

2、PUBLISHED MARCH 1, 2016 2 MIN READThe arugula tripped me up.Like most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste. The arugula was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast chicken dinner. But I ended up working late. Then my husband did. Then friends called with an impromptu dinner

3、 invitation. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula turned to green goop. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food waste goes against the mora

4、l grain,” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this months cover story. Its jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is trashedfrom produce left to rot in the fields to “ugly” (butquite edible) vegetables rejected by grocers to massive amounts of uneaten, too big portions scraped into restaurant garbage bi

5、ns.Producing food that no one eats squanders the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental issue. In fact, Royte writes, “if food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world, after China and the U.S.”Tha

6、ts hard to get your mind around. So lets keep it as simple as that green goop at the back of my refrigerator.Mike Curtin, Jr., sees my arugula story all the timebut for him, its more like 12 pallets of donated strawberries nearing their last days. Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D

7、.C., which each week recovers about 15,000 pounds of food and turns it intohealthy meals. DCCK finds this bounty everywhere. In fiscal year 2014 it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations, collecting misshapen and blemished produce, and gleaning at local farms where food other

8、wise would have rotted in fields. And the strawberries? Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dehydrate them for use in meals down the road.Such solutions seem obvious, yet so often we just dont think. “Everyone can play a part in reducing waste,” Curtin says, “whether by not purchasing more food

9、 than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you wont eat.” I certainly can take both of those actions, cant you?Thank you for reading National Geographic.阅读 C 篇题源网址：https:/www.telegraph.co.uk/news/health/elder/11750459/Lonely-elderly-given-hens-to-ke

10、ep-them-company.html原文本：Lonely elderly given hens to keep them companyDubbed hensioners a group of isolated elderly people in London have been given hens to look afterBy Sarah Knapton20 July 2015 9:41amDubbed HenPower, the scheme was dreamed up by creative ageing charity Equal Arts to tackle social

11、isolationLonely elderly people are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely and isolated.The project, which is backed by David Cameron and Boris Johnson, has launched in London for the first time following a successful pilot in the North East.Dubbed HenPower, the scheme was dreamed

12、 up by creative ageing charity Equal Arts to tackle social isolation, reduce depression and improve peoples wellbeing.And it is also being used to help patients suffering dementia. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of anti-psychotic medication where hens are in use. “HenPower

13、is an innovative way to help tackle loneliness and enhance the lives of older Londoners,” said London Mayor Mr Johnson.“The capitals older population is growing and its great that Londoners will now have the opportunity to take part in this valuable scheme.”The first schemes in the capital have been

14、 launched by Notting Hill Housing.Owen Turnball with his henAmong those taking part in the London project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said: “I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.“I like the project a lot. I am down there i

15、n my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and there last thing at night to see theyve gone to bed.“Its good to have a different focus, people have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. Im enjoying the creative activities, it is so

16、mething different to do.”There are 700 pensioners currently looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East and the charity has been given Lottery funding to roll it out country-wide.David Cameron said: “Alan and his fellow hensioners have developed a unique way to support care home residents.

17、“The quirky HenPower project has a serious impact, reducing the depression and loneliness that residents can sometimes feel.”Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project said: “Residents have really embraced the idea of HenPower and the creative se

18、ssions.“It gives us the opportunity for stimulating activities to engage people using our dementia unit, day service users and tenants. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to those involved.”Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: “We are delighted to be

19、 taking part in HenPower and proud to be the first extra care schemes in London working with Equal Arts on the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.”阅读 D 篇题源网址：/article/2196580-humans-couldnt-pronounce-f-and-v-sounds-before-farming-deve

20、loped/原文本：Humans couldnt pronounce f and v sounds before farmingdevelopedHUMANS 14 March 2019By Alison GeorgeHuman speech contains more than 2000 different sounds, from the ubiquitous “m” and “a” to the rare clicks of some southern African languages. But why are certain sounds more common than other

21、s? A ground-breaking, five-year investigation shows that diet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the worlds languages.More than 30 years ago, the linguist Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called labiodentals, such as “f” and “v”, were more commo

22、n in the languages of societies that ate softer foods. Now a team of researchers led by Damin Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has pinpointed how and why this trend arose.They found that the upper and lower incisors of ancient human adults were aligned, making it hard to produce labio

23、dentals, which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. Later, our jaws changed to an overbite structure, making it easier to produce such sounds.The team showed that this change in bite correlated with the development of agriculture in the Neolithic period. Food became easier to che

24、w at this point, which led to changes in human jaws and teeth: for instance, because it takes less pressure to chew softer, farmed foods, the jawbone doesnt have to do as much work and so doesnt grow to be so large.Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the

25、sound of world languages after the Neolithic era, with the use of “f” and “v” increasing dramatically in recent millennia. These sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter-gatherer people today.This research overturns the prevailing view that all human speech sounds were present when

26、 Homo sapiens evolved around 300,000 years ago. “The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the emergence of our species, but rather the immense diversity of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of factors involving biological change a

27、nd cultural evolution,” said team member Steven Moran, a linguist at the University of Zurich, at a briefing about this study.This new approach to studying language evolution is a game changer, says Sean Roberts at the University of Bristol, UK. “For the first time, we can look at patterns in global

28、 data and spot new relationships between the way we speak and the way we live,” he says. “Its an exciting time to be a linguist.”七选五题源网址：/newsrepublic/2018-07/11/content_36557878.htm原文本：Finding the right partner helps to prioritize workoutsBy Wina Sturgeon in Salt Lake City (China Daily)Updated: 201

29、8-07-11 07:39CommentsPrintMailLargeMediumSmallI used to be in terrific shape. Muscles formed curves on my arms, back and legs. I was self-disciplined, went to the gym regularly and rode my mountain bike along dirt trails, not just streets.The secret to that success? I had a workout partner who liked

30、 the same sports as me, and loved to work out to stay in shape.Those on an actual team often have more than one workout partner. In fact, having people to train with is a reason some athletes go out for a school team or a recreational league.Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled, Five reas

31、ons to thank your workout buddy. One reason was: Youll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym, while another read: Youll work harder if you train with someone else. Just as you have your own fitness knowledge, youll get new workout knowledge from your companion. Meanwhile

32、, because theres a subtle competition with a buddy, you will train harder, and burn more calories.So, how do you find a workout buddy?First of all, decide what you want from that person. Make a list: Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? Or do you just want to be physically fit,

33、 able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout buddy. What would be your ideal percentages of resistance, aerobic and endurance conditioning?You might think about posting what youre looking for on social media, but it probably wont resul

34、t in a useful response from many friends. By definition, a workout partner needs to live fairly close by, and if you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym. Most large-chain gyms will allow you to go to any of their branches if you pay a one-off fee.Finding the right b

35、uddy is actually the hardest part. Mine posted her request on the bulletin board of a local dog park, so I knew she had a dog. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favo

36、rite sports and activities, and provided her phone number - but not her name. Any notice for a training buddy should include these details.You can put up your seeking training partner notice anywhere there is a message board, whether its a college or university or a local grocery store.You and your

37、partners first meeting may be a little awkward. Things will go easier if you are willing to make some allowances to the other persons interests and desires. For example, they may want to work out early on a Saturday morning, while you prefer to sleep in on weekends. Its worth negotiating: Maybe the

38、Saturday session could be done on alternate weekends.Another important point is that each of you will probably have different skills. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. Over time, both of you will benefit your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become

39、 more aerobically fit. The core of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.Tribune News Service完形填空题源网址：/camp-styles73/1313-reflections-of-family-camping-trips原文本：Reflections of Family Camping TripsI started camping after I was married. After I had my first child. When

40、I was six and a half months pregnant with my second child. People thought I was crazy. But Id never had the opportunity to camp, whereas my husband had camped every summer as a child. He was feeling homesick for camping, and I pregnant and all was game to try it.With a tent and an inflatable mattres

41、s, we set off for Californias Big Sur Coast. I stayed awake most of the first night, worrying that a gang of misfit chipmunks, led by an intrepid raccoon, would rip through our tent walls and dive into our snacks. By the second night, my imagination calmed down and I started to get the hang of it. A

42、nd by the third day, I was hooked. Weve been camping ever since.My husband, our children, and I have been making wonderful family camping memories for the past 11 years: Songs and impromptu talent shows by the campfire under the stars. Meals beneath a canopy of trees. Hikes to lakes and waterfalls.

43、We love to reminisce about these happy, family-bonding camping moments.Some of our memories are kind of funny, especially from those early years when our kids were little and I still didnt know what I was doing. When we camped along Chalk Creek in central Colorado, I was enraptured by the stunning b

44、eauty that surrounded us. I was also paranoid that our youngest, only 10 months old but already walking, would fall into the creek. Not that it was a dangerous creek, with its maximum depth of a whopping two inches.But I wasnt about to take chances, so I tied a rope around his waist to keep him teth

45、ered to our site. That lasted about 12 minutes. He was miserable, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So instead I kept a close eye on him. It worked he didnt end up inthe creek. My three-year-old, however, did. She was soaked. Thank goodness for the extra clothes wed packed.Weve had ma

46、ny other adventures, like the time we rented a little boat in southern Colorados Vallecito Lake. The sky was blue and clear when we headed out. But storms move in fast in the Colorado mountains, and this one quickly interrupted our tranquil morning excursion. The wind whipped up, dark clouds surroun

47、ded us, and lightning flashed to the south.My husband quickly put his fishing gear down and yanked on the motor. Nothing. He tried again .And again. No luck. We were stranded in the middle of the lake with a dead motor and no paddle, watching every other boater pull safely back into dock ahead of us

48、 as the storm grew at an alarming pace. Then I looked across the lake and couldnt believe my eyes. A twister had formed, spewing up water furiously as it headed straight for us.The kids and I hunkered down as my husband kept pulling the motors cord. The twister zigged and zagged, getting to a hundre

49、d feet away from us before changing course. It passed us by, reached the other end of the lake, and fizzled out just as mysteriously as it had appeared. As we all sat there stunned, a fisherman and his son pulled up, tossed us a rope, and towed us back. We were safe.Weve weathered more storms throug

50、h the years, and weve enjoyed more blue skies and starry nights, too. And every year, when my husband pulls our pop-up camper (yes, weve upgraded!) out of the garage, were suddenly filled with a sense of excitement and anticipation, wondering what camping fun and adventure well experience next.This

51、summer, were taking our camper back to where it all started for me Big Sur. I cant wait for our kids to see the surreal coastline and giant trees. This time, though, I dont think Ill be losing sleep over chipmunks.语法填空题源网址：/bitstream/handle/10088/105168/Huang%20et%20al.%202020%20Giant%20Panda%20Nati

52、onal%20Park%20a%20step%20towards%20streamlining%20protected%20areas%20and%20cohesive%20conservation%20management%20in%20China.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y原文本：Contents lists available at ScienceDirectGlobal Ecology and Conservationjournal homepage: /locatelaeccoShort CommunicationGiant Panda National P

53、arka step towards streamlining protected areas and cohesive conservation management in ChinaQiongyu Huang, Yuxiang Fei, Hongbo Yang, Xiaodong Gu, Melissa Songera*Smithsonian Conservation Blology Instirute, Front Royal, VA, 22630, United States *Sichuan Academy of Forestry Scences,Chengdu, Sichuan,61

54、008, China*Forestry and Grassiand Administrarion of Sichuan Province a Sichuan Glant Panda National Park Administration, Chengdu. Sichuon610081China3.Giant Panda National ParkThe Chinese government recently finalized a plan(National Forestry and Grassland Administration & National Park Administratio

55、n,2019) to establish a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP)(Fig1)Covering an area three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection status to a significant amount of areas that were previously unprotected, b

56、ringing many of the existing giant panda protected areas under one authority in order to improve effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. After a 3-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially established in 2020. The GPNP is, designed to reflect the guiding principle of protecting

57、wilderness and intactness of natural and ecological systems. and maintaining natural heritage for future generations. The GPNPs main goal is to improve connectivity between isolated populations and habitat of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a sustainable population in the wild. Giant pandas als

58、o serve as an umbrella species, bringing protection to a host of flora and fauna in the southwest and northwest China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for a high number of endemic species that are distributed across giant panda range (li and Pimm, 2016) and significantly improve

59、the ecosystem sustainability in the region. Within its proposed boundaries, the park will harbor at least 3446 known plant and 641 vertebrate species that are distributed over many different ecosystem types (National Forestry and Grassiand Administration& National Park Administration, 2019)When full

60、y enacted. the GPNP will span 12 cities (prefectures, 30 counties covering 27,134 km area, encompassing18.101 km2 of known giant panda habitat and, 1631 known wild giant pandas, according to the latest fourth National Giant Panda Survey data (National Forestry and Grassland Administration&National P