云南省红河州2018届高三英语复习统一检测试题

1、3. The text is probably taken from3. The text is probably taken from2018年红河州高中毕业生复习统一检测英语试卷本试卷分笫I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试用时100分钟，试卷满分120 分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题共70分）注意事项：1、答题前，考生须在答题卡上用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的考场、姓名、班 级和座位号填写清楚。2、每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。第一部分：阅读理解

2、（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。AMary Berry CooksThe nation s best-loved home cook invites you to share the secrets of her favourite dishes. Mary Berry Cooks features an al 1 一new col 1 ection of 100 mouth-watering, simple recipes for any occasion. Fro

3、m delicious dirmers such as Slow-Roast Shoulder of Lamb or Cottage Pie with Dauphinoise Potato Topping to special summer lunches as Fiery Red Rice Salad and Summer Pudding, this is the perfect kitchen companion.B10062 Hardback 320 pages200 16. 99The Wipers TimesThe Wipers Times、the well-known trench

4、 （战壕）newspaper of the First World War, is a unique record of 1 ife on the Front Line. With an extraordinary mix of black humor and funny ads, this edition enables you to experienee the spirit of the trenches fromthe safety of your armchair.B10120 Hardback 388pages7.99Computing for SeniorsThis leadin

5、g computer guide explains in easy steps how to use the Tn ternet, emai 1, Skype and online shopping, plus how to manage your computer settings safely and securely. Updated for Windows 8 and for Office 2013, it also sets out to make Tablet PCs, touchscreens and apps easier to be used, to give you con

6、fidence in your computing skills.B10133 Paperback 240pages9. 99Philip s Coraplete Road Atlas Britain and IrelandVoted Britain s clearest and most detai led road at 1 as （地图集）in a consumer survey, Philip 7 s Complete Road Atlas Britain and Ireland contains 160 pages of road maps and clearly marked se

7、rvice areas It also ineludes 10 big city approach maps and 64 extra-detailed town and city plansB10132 Paperback 248pages9. 991. If you re interested in the war years, you may chooseB10062B10133B10132B10120B10062B10133B10132B10120B. Mary Berry Cooks.B. Mary Berry Cooks.D. The Wipers Times.2. Which o

8、f the fol lowing can be a guide for travelers?A Philip s Complete Road Atlas Britain and Ireland.C. Computing for Seniors.A. a travel guideB a textbookA. a travel guideB a textbookC. an advertisementD. a bookreviewBMr. Omorogbe was originally set to graduate in 2014 But after a fight with his dad, h

9、e was “tossed out” on the street. Eventually, his grandmother took him in for a while, but with her working during the day, Omorogbe needed to care for his seriously i11 grandfather. School eventually became too much, so he dropped out.For many students across the country, circumstances like Omorogb

10、e? s can derail （使偏离轨道）them the high-school-to - col lege track. In his case, Bosto n Pub 1 i c School s Re-Engagomont Ccnter was able to connoct him with EDCO Youth Alternative, a school that provides extra support to nontraditional and struggling students. He started in September 2016 and will hav

11、e his diploma in hand by May.I have my counselor （扌旨导教师）who calls me every day. If I miss school for two or three days, she 11 call me, and ask, Are you OK? ” says Omorogbe. During the vacations, she 11 call me; for my birthday, she 11 bake me a cake.Ten years ago, Boston high school students like O

12、morogbe were far less likely to get their diploma. Tn 2007, the city s graduation rate was 59 percent. This year, in 2017, the number of Boston students who graduated in four years hit a record high of 72. 4 percent. Statewide, the graduation rate inched up to a record 87.5 percent from 87.3 percent

13、 last year, according to state figures.You re seeing gradual progress, ” says Paul Reville, a professor at Harvard s Graduate School of Education and former Secretary of education for Massachusetts.“We，re dealing with one of the most important problems that we have in education these days, which is

14、people dropping out without a high school education and having no place to go in our economy. ”Education experts say Boston s record graduation rate was particularly encouraging because of the gains by the city，s African-American mid Latino students in the last decade 一 13.6 and 16.5 percentage poin

15、ts respectively.But with roughly 5,500 kids across the state still dropping out of high school every year, professor Rcville and others admit that Massachusetts, widely recognized as having the nation s leading education system, still has a long way to go.Why did Omorogbe drop out of school?He had a

16、 poor family.B. He had no interest in his studies.C Ho was seriously injured in a fight.D He had to take on the role ofa carer.What does Omorogbe think of his counselor?She，s strict.B. She，s kind-hearted.C She， s open-mindedD. She， s knowledgeableWhich of the fol lowing is TRUE about Boston，s high s

17、chool gradualion rate?It reached a record 87.5 pcrcent this yearThere has been a rise of over 10 percent in 10 years.This years figures show a sharp increase over last years.Less than half of the students could graduate 10 years ago.Whats the best title for the text?A The success story of Mr. Omorog

18、beBoston students are regaining their confidenceThe important role high school education playsReforms have given fresh hope to struggling studentscTraditionally, patients who want to improve their heart health have received four main suggestions from their doctors: Eat a healthy diet, get more exerc

19、ise, quit smoking, and enjoy proper amounts of alcohol. Plenty of research backs up these four pieces of advice: Large studies have found that making improvements in these four areas lowers the chanee of dying of heart disease by 67 percent.But lately, researchers are starting to recognizc that ther

20、e should be five recommendations on that list, not just four. They re discovering that getting enough sleep is a powerful hea1th protector as wel1. When researchers include enough sleep in their studies as a fifth cardio-preventive behavior change, they find that it lowers the chance of dying of hea

21、rt disease even more: Adding a good seven hours of sleep a night in addition to making positive changes in diet, exercise, smoking, and alcohol intake lowers the chance of dying of heart disease by 83 percent.Whe n that news st arted coining out, doc tors began add ing sleep onto their 1 is t of rec

22、ommended health behavior changes But as an expert in heart disease, I don, t think sleep belongs at the bottom of the 1 ist. I think it should be at the top I bel ieve that getting enough sleep - at least seven to eight hours per night for most people - is the most important health behavior change y

23、ou can make to improve the health of your heart and your overal1 heal th.Sure, I， d prefer that everyone make all of the big five lifestyle changes， but if I could only choose one, I d pick sleep because when you are wel1-rested, you have more power to make the right choices about what you eat and d

24、rink, and you have more energy to exercise and kick bad habits such as smoking and overeating- But when you， re exhausted, everything in life is more difficuIt.What does plenty of research show about the 4 common suggestions?They should be reconsidered.B. They are the best ways found sofar.C. They a

25、re not as helpful as expected.D They help improve people sheal th.What does the latest research show?Various factors lead to good heart healthB Enough sleep contributes to good heart health.Seven hours sleep is most important to the heart.The chanee of dying of heart disease has dropped.10 How did t

26、he doctors react to the news on sleep?A. They just ignored it.B. They discussed it publiclyC. They thought it made sense.D They totally changed their mind.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?What the importanee of a healthy lifestyle is.Why different factors need to work together.What pre

27、vents people from living healthily.D Why the author makes sleep his No. 1 suggest!onJim Sebastian, 50, is a transportation planner and manager of the Districs active transportation branch, which runs Capital Bikeshare and is responsible for trails, bike lanes （车道）and pedestrian planning.You bike to

28、work every day, right?Not every day. But most days T bike for at least part of it. So 11 Metro and then bike from NoMa down to Navy Yard on a Bikeshare bikeDo you stop at all stop signs?Of course.When you re driving a car, have you ever shouted or shaken your fist at a bicyclist?No, I haven t shoute

29、d at them, but I have taken into account the kind of frustration most drivers might feel behind a cyclist. But my position is that I respect their right to be on the road and try to give them as much space as possible.Should bicyclists be required to have licenses?No. T think that would real 1 y cut

30、 down on the convenience of bicycl ing. T don，t really think it makes sense and it would be a great burden for the government to try and license all riders. What we prefer is to establish policies and make it safer for everyone.Would you support a one-day event where people can only walk or bike or

31、take public transportat i on?That would be nice, but it might be a bit of a challenge What we saw on the Metro closure day was that on very short notice a lot of people found other ways to get to work, and that was exciting We offered a free day membership on Bikeshare, and we had a lot of people tr

32、y it for the first time. We had 149 people join or renew that day.What can we infer about most drivers driving behind a cyclist?A. They may feel annoyed and upsetThey stay far away from the cyclist.They show great respect to the cyclist.They make way for the cyclist politely.What is Jim， s attitude

33、to bicycle liceusing?A. Supportive.B. CautiousC NegativeD DoubtfulOn the Metro closure day.people enjoy free Bikeshare membershippublic transportation is unavailableC most people walk to workpeople have one day offWhat does the underlined word pedestrian” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese?A.乘客B

34、.顾客C.行人D.过路人第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项屮选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项屮有两项多余选 项。You Need the Right CollegeWhats out there? How can you 1 earn al 1 of America s colleges? 16 Big or small, private or public? There are many things to consider. Researchers are necessary for making a good college decision. Tha

35、t means collecting information from many sources. 17 For example, uSomeone told me that Colorado College is too small and Someone told me that Michigan is too big. ” Every col lege has something for someone. There is no college that is won derful for every one. It doesn t mean it will be a good plac

36、e for you just because you have heard the name of a col lege1819 That means in these colleges you can fit in with the other students, find the level of education you need and feel good on campus. Researching the colleges means findi ng several col leges where you really want to go.One quick way to r

37、esearch the colleges is to take a virtual （虚拟的）tour of the colleges on your computer. 20 Check out the hundreds of colleges on these two websites When you find one that sounds like a place you would like to go to, check out its website and learn more. Make a list of 20 colleges and then choose a sho

38、rt list of 10.1 www. campustours comwww youn i vers i tyto comHow do you find the best match-the best college for you?There are many colleges where you will be happy.Get your parents involved in the decision-making process.Don t easily believe what others say.E Don t take too much time doing your re

39、searchIt doesn t mean that you will not like it just because you have not heard the name of a college.Here are the two top websites to get you started.第二部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When T was young, each morning T woke u

40、p and would find my father nowhere around the house He usually got up early before 21 and began cleaning the farmyard In summer, he got up 22 earlier to water the flowers and vegetables in the garden. Once I helped my father to 23 weeds from the corn field It wast long _24 T felt very tired but the

41、field ridge seemed 25 Finally T totally threw myself 26 in the field, feeling 27 My dad seemed to have 28 my mind He came upand said, u Farm ing is tiring and real ly takes 29 a nd sweat, but in 30 the sweet harvest will be worth the 31, ” Encouraged by his words, I struggled tomy feet. My father 32

42、 and added, Rome is not built in a 33 , but it can be built in hundreds of days. So whenever 34 with a huge project, just break it into 35 parts and then complete it one by one. Final ly you wi 11 be amazed at your 36 ”Hearing what he said, I was greatly 37and continued removing the weeds from patch

43、to patch. Believe it or not, at tho end of the day, 138 in weeding half an acreof the corn field.Now I have tried different jobs and fin ally39 down runn ing a bi g restaurant.In my lifetime, my fathers devotion to his job and his special working methods canalwaysoncourageand guideme 40allkinds of d

44、ifficulties21.A.noonB.nightC. darkD.daw n22.A.equallyB.lessC. evenD.extremely23.A.throwB.harvestc.removeD. drop24.A.beforeB.wheneverC. sinceD.until25.A.farawayB.ondlossC. challengingD boring26.A.ope nB.outc.awayD flat27.A.angryB.disappointedC hopeless) ashamed2&A.readB.di sturbedC. spokenD.see n29.A

45、.painsB.wisdomC pat ieneeDcourage30.A.springB.fallC summerD winter31.A.strengthB.costC. effortD. risk32.A.regrettedB.smiledC sighedDfol 1 owed33.A.dayB monthC.secondD year34.A.discouragedB. facedc.dealtD worked35.A.goodB.variousC. smallD.large36.A.confidenceB. achievementc.failureD. change37.A.puzzl

46、edB. shockedc.delightedD. inspired38.A.managedB.failedc.succeededD.avoided39.A.settledB brokeC bentD. pulled40.A.aroundBto0. withD through第II卷（非选择题 共50分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上作答无效。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下而材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的止确形式，并填写在答题 卡的相应位置。41 the old saying goes among the northerners in Ch

47、ina: Chinese cabbage isbetter than any 42 vegetablesAs winter comes, Dabaicai, or Chinese cabbage, can be seen piled up in the sidewalks in Beijing. (store) up cabbage before the cold weather is anannual tradition for the northerners,44 (especial) after they ve experieneed the hungry winters of the

48、1950s and1960s Dabaicai is not only cheap, but also has a great taste in their 45 (memory)Wang Ruimei, a seller of Chinese cabbage, sells over 5,000 kilos each day. Beijingers still miss the taste. We sell at 46 (little) 50, 000 kilos of Chinese cabbage every year. ” she said. Although the price 47

49、(increase) almost 10 times over the years, people still line up 48 (buy) itChinese winter cabbage is sweeter than other cabbages. The 49(long) you store, the sweeter it will be. Wang said Chinese cabbage can be cooked50different ways - cabbage dumplings,cabbage and bean curd soup, steamed cabbage, c

50、abbage in sour sauce and so on.第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)(注意：在试卷上作答无效)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌Z间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文屮共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。Yesterday, T got hurt in

51、 a accident in the supermarket besides our school- I was just going around the corner whi1e a strong man crashed into me with his shopping cart. It was impossible see each other before the accident because the corner was very dark and the lights dicin t even work. What s more, the floor was very wet

52、 because it was rainy yesterday. So I fall, got knocked out and was serious hurt. Although the supermarket paid for the acci de nt, but T still want to give some advices to the supermarket. Always get the 1 ights checking at least once a week and make sure the floor is dry al 1 the time, that wou 1

53、d help make the supermarket a safer place第二节书面表达（满分25分）（注意：在试卷上作答无效）假设你是李华，双12你从网上购买了一套英文小说，昨天才到货，且包装破损，数量 不足。请就此向网店客服写邮件投诉。要点如下：介绍购物情况；反映存在问题；提岀解决方案。注意：词数100词左右；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。可能用到的生词：投诉complaintTo whom i t may concern,T am one of your customers.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua阅读理解2018年红河州高中毕业生复习统一检测英语试卷答案1-3 DAC 4-7 DB