2023年职称英语考试综合类(B级)试题及答案

1、2023年职称英语等级考试综合类B级试题第1局部：词汇选项(第115题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线请为每处划线局部确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1. Would you please call my husband as soon as possible?A. Visit B. Phone C. Consult D. invite2. We had along conversation about her parents.A. Speech B. Question C. Talk D. debate3. The chairman proposed that we

2、 stop the meetingA. Stated B. Announced C. Demanded D. suggested4. Obviously these people can be relied on in a crisis.A. lived on B. depended on C. believed in D. joined in5. There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a record.A. Beats B. Maintains C. Matches D. tries6.

3、All the pupils seem to be very cheerful.A. Happy B. Healthy c. Naughty D. busy7. The traditional paintings are exhibited on the second floor.A laid B displayed C kept D stored8. She stood there, shaking with fury.A misery B laughter C anger D cry9. Mary evidently is the most diligent student among u

4、s.A intelligent B beautiful C talkative D hardworking10. Persistent attempts to interview Garbo were fruitless.A Forceful B Reasonable C Continuous D Firm11. Why cant you stop your eternal complaining?A everlasting B long C temporary D boring12. Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.A

5、 shaken B damaged C fallen D jumped13. These paintings are considered by many to be authentic.A faithful B royal C genuine D sincere14. Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.A attraction B simplicity C power D rigor 15. The years after the event, her death still remains a pu

6、zzle.A mist B fog C mystery D secret第2局部：阅读判断(第1622题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。Fighting for a Better Future for Woman When I was asked what it means to be a woman running for President, I always gave the same answer: that I was pr

7、oud to be running as a woman but I was running because I thought Id be the best president. But I am a woman, and like millions of women, I know there are still barriers and biases out there, often unconscious. I want to build an America that respects and embraces the potential of every last one of u

8、s. I ran as a daughter who benefited from opportunities my mother never dreamed of. I ran as a mother who worries about my daughters future and a mother who wants to lead all children to brighter tomorrows. To build that future I see, we must make sure that women and men alike understand the struggl

9、es of their grandmothers and mothers, and that women enjoy equal opportunities, equal pay, and equal respect. Let us resolve and work toward achieving some very * propositions: There are no acceptable limits and there are no acceptable prejudices in the twenty-first century. You can be so proud that

10、, from now on, it will be unremarkable for a woman to win primary state victories, unremarkable to have a woman in a close race to be our nominee, unremarkable to think that a woman can be the President of the United States. And that is truly remarkable. To those who are disappointed that we couldnt

11、 go all the way especially the young people who put so much into this campaign it would break my heart if, in falling short of my goal, I in any way discouraged any of you from pursuing yours. Always aim high, work hard, and care deeply about what you believe in. When you stumble, keep faith. When y

12、oure knocked down, get right back up. And never listen to anyone who says you cant or shouldnt go on. As we gather here today in this historic magnificent building, the 50th woman to leave this Earth is orbiting overhead. If we can blast 50 women into space, we will someday launch a woman into the W

13、hite House.16. Hillary Clinton has become the presidential nominee for the Democratic Party. ARight BWrong CNot Mentioned17. Hillary Clinton believed that if she were elected president of the United States, she would be the best. ARight BWrong CNot Mentioned18. The American people are now ready to a

14、ccept a woman as their president.ARight BWrong CNot Mentioned19. The American young people feel disappointed at Hillarys failure to win the nomination.ARight BWrong CNot Mentioned20. Americas 50th female astronaut is right now moving round the Earth.ARight BWrong CNot Mentioned21. Hillary Clinton wi

15、ll support Obama in the upcoming presidential election campaign.ARight BWrong CNot Mentioned22. Hillary Clinton will no longer run for president.ARight BWrong CNot Mentioned第3局部：概括大意与完成句子(第2330题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第14段每段选择1个最正确标题：(2)第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最正确选项。McGradys

16、art is a spectaclar art1 When Tracy McGrady is healthy, his play can be so beautiful that even his own teammates on the court cannot help but admire it - in the middle of a game.2 Its hard for me, because Im a fan of basketball, Houston point guard Rafer Alston told the Houston Chronicle news* after

17、 McGradys 44-point performance against Utah on January 5. When hes shooting the ball like that, a lot of times Im standing there watching and, all of a sudden, the other teams getting the ball and going on a fast break, and Im getting yelled at by the coach. Indeed, McGradys body control, his energy

18、, his shooting - watching these are like watching an artist at work, blending colours, constructing sentences, or playing music.3 Unfortunately, McGrady, 27, hasnt always been on the job. Already this season, hes missed seven games with back spasms. After Yao Ming was injured on Dec. 23, it appeared

19、 Houston would be without both of its stars. McGrady, however, returned three days later and has been playing well ever since, scoring more than 30 points in each of the last six games, as of Tuesday. Houston cant seem to get on without him. When McGrady was injured, the Rockets won two and lost fiv

20、e.4 Listen, there are only four or five people on the entire planet that can do the things he can do with the basketball, forward Shane Battier said of McGrady. From a fans perspective - and were fans even though were players - its really fun to watch him do that. From a players perspective, his gam

21、e can affect the entire team. No question. We see him, and we get excited, and that pumps us up. He keeps * shots, and suddenly it seems to become easier for everybody.5 But it wont, really. Houston has just begun an important stretch on their schedule. Four of the next seven games will be played aw

22、ay from Houston - and without Yao. Six of the games will be against teams with winning records. Opponents will double-team McGrady in an attempt to dull the impact of his art. Instead of watching, McGradys teammates will need to create a little art of their own.23. Paragraph 2_ 24. Paragraph 3_ 25.P

23、aragraph 4_ 26. Paragraph 5_ A. McGradys InjuryB. Necessity for the Teammates to Improve Their Own SkillsC. Evaluation from Two Different PerspectivesD. Spectacular Performance on the CourtE. Players Houston Cant Do WithoutF. Yao Mings Performance27. McGrady plays basketball so well _.28. Yao Ming m

24、issed several games _.29. There are very few people on the Earth _.30. Everyone will have to contribute _.A. since he returnedB. that his teammates cannot help admiring himC. that he is often yelled at by the coachD. who can play basketball so wellE. because he had been injuredF. if Houston hopes to

25、 win第4局部：阅读理解(第3145题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题，请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最正确选项。第一篇 March Madness For the rest of March, an epidemic (传染病) will sweep across the US. It will keep kids home from school. College students will ignore piles of homework. Employees will suddenly lose their ability to concentrate. The

26、 disease, known as March Madness, refers to the yearly 65-team US mens college basketball tournament. It begins on March 15 and lasts through the beginning of April. Teams compete against each other in a single-elimination tournament that eventually crowns a national champion. Nearly 20 million Amer

27、icans will find themselves prisoners of basketball festival madness. The fun comes partly from guessing the winners for every game. Friends compete against friends, husbands against wives, and colleagues against bosses. Big-name schools are usually favored to advance into the tournament. But each ye

28、ar there are dark horses from little-known universities. This adds to the madness. Watching a team from a school with 3,000 students beat a team from a school with 30,000, for many Americans, is an exciting experience. Last year, they little-known George Mason University was one of the final four te

29、ams. Many people had never been heard of the university before the tournament. College basketball players are not paid, so the game is more about * a name for their university and themselves. But that doesnt mean money isnt involved. About $4 billion will be spent gambling on the event. According to

30、 Media Life magazine, the event will draw over $500 million in advertising revenue this year topping the post-season revenue, including that of the NBA(全国篮球协会).31. What will happen in the remaining part of the month?A. Many Americans will be sent to madhouses.B. Great excitement will spread across t

31、he US.C. About 20 million Americans will be put in prison.D. A deadly epidemic will break out in the US.32. Which statement about the epidemic is NOT true?A. It occurs every fourth year.B. It starts on March 15.C. It is known as March Madness.D. It lasts through the beginning of April.33. Which of t

32、he following is NOT an instance of March Madness?A. Kids run away from school.B. Husbands kiss their wives.C. College students keep homework piling up.D. Employees cant concentrate on their work.34. It is great funA. looking at wives kissing their husbandsB. listening to students talking to their te

33、achersC. watching farmers kicking their donkeysD. betting on the winners of each game35. The little-known George Mason University was a dark horse becauseA. it had a student body of 30,000B. its players were al black peopleC. it had never been expected to be victoriousD. its players ran as fast as b

34、lack horse第二篇 Declining Interest in Developing Foreign Language Skills Australias foreign language skills are declining, Voice of America has reported. New figures show that only 13 percent of high school graduates can speak a foreign language. But four decades ago, 40 percent had foreign language s

35、kills. Professor Elise Tipton, from the University of Sydney, says increasingly students do not feel the need to learn another language to boost their career. She believes that Australias economic boom, which is driven by red-hot demand for its minerals, is helping mask serious deficiencies in its l

36、anguage skills. Australia does business very successfully in English with most of its trading partners. But as the worlds economic power shifts to emerging regions such as Asia, its language gap could soon be exposed. According to the new figures, less than 6.5 percent of high school graduates are p

37、roficient in an Asian language. Academics worry that this means Australia will increasingly be isolated from its economically important Asian neighbors. Dilip Dutta, from the economics and business faculty at Sydney University, says language skills can enhance trading opportunities. If Australians w

38、ant to trade with Asian countries, it is very important for them to learn the language that will help them to get closer to the culture. But students have different opinions about Asian language learning. Pippa McCowage, a 22-year-old Australian student, says many young Australians have a half-heart

39、ed approach to foreign languages, and the language curriculum is often weak. While were encouraged in high school to learn another language, its not really apparent to me as a realistic expectation that you will have to speak it, said McCowage. For example, I learned Japanese in high school, when I

40、went on an exchange in Year 10, I found that the Japanese students of my age had a much greater proficiency in English than I did in Japanese. So in that sense, it almost discourages you. At present, about 70 percent of Australias major exports go to Asia and the Australian government has been keen

41、on developing closer economic and diplomatic ties with Asia. Academics say that, as Asia becomes one of the worlds economic powerhouses, Australia needs to improve its language skills if it is to take full advantage of the business opportunities on its doorstep.36. What percentage of high school gra

42、duates were proficient in foreign language forty years ago?A. 70 percent B. 13 percentC. 6.5 percentD. 40 percent37. What can be inferred from paragraph 2?A. Australia is essentially a self-sufficient country. B. Australia has rich deposits of minerals.C. Australia has no intention to trade with Asi

43、an countries.D. Australian students are not required to learn a foreign language.38. What does Dilip Dutta think language skills can do?A. Improve your relation with your partner.B. Help settle international conflicts.C. Increase trading opportunities.D. Remove barriers in negotiations.39. Why has t

44、he Australian government been keenly interested in strengthening ties with Asia?A. Because Asia is where Australias major exports go.B. Because Asia is where Australia is located.C. Because Asia is where Australians go and spend their holidays.D. Because Asia is where Australia can play a big role i

45、n international affairs.40. The word faculty in paragraph 3 can be replaced byA. college.B. buildingC. department.D. university.第三篇 Youth Emancipation in Spain The Spanish Government is so worried about the number of young adults still living with their parents that it has decided to help them leave

46、 the nest. Around 55 per cent of people aged 18-34 in Spain still sleep in their parents homes, says the latest report from the countrys state-run Institute of Youth. To coax(劝诱) young people from their homes, the institute started a Youth Emancipation(解放) programme this month. The programme offers

47、guidance in finding rooms and jobs. Economists blame young peoples family dependence on the precarious(不稳定的) labour market and increasing housing prices. Housing prices have risen 17 per cent a year since 2000. Cultural reasons also contribute to the problem, say sociologists. Family ties in south E

48、urope - Italy, Portugal and Greece - are stronger than those in middle and north Europe, said Spanish sociologist Almudena Moreno Minguez in her report The Late Emancipation of Spanish Youth: Keys for Understanding. In general, young people in Spain firmly believe in the family as the main body arou

49、nd which their private life is organized, said Minguez. In Spain - especially in the countryside, it is not uncommon to find entire groups of aunts, uncles, cousins, nieces and nephews(外甥/侄子) all living on the same street. They regularly get together for Sunday dinner. Parents tolerance(宽容) is anoth

50、er factor. Spanish parents accept late-night partying and are wary of setting bedtime rules. A child can arrive home at whatever time he wants. If parents complain hell put up a big fight and call the father a Fascist, said Jose Antonio Gomez Yanez, a sociologist at Carlos III University in Madrid.

51、Mothers willingness to do childrens household chores worsens the problem. Dioni-sio Masso, a 60-year-old in Madrid, has three children in their 20s. The eldest, 28, has a girlfriend and a job. But life with mum is good. His mum does the wash and cooks for him; in the end, he lives well, Masso said.

52、41. The Youth Emancipation programme aims at helping young peopleA. live in an independent wayB. fight for freedomC. fight against social injusticeD. get rid of family responsibilities42. It can be inferred from paragraph 5 that family ties are stronger in Portugal than in A. GreeceB. FinlandC. Spai

53、nD. Italy43. Young peoples family dependence can be attributed to all the following factors EXCEPTA. parents toleranceB. housing problemsC. unwillingness to get marriedD. cultural traditions44. Which of the following statements is NOT true of Dinoisio Masso?A. She has a boyfriend.B. She is 60 years

54、old.C. She has three children.D. She lives in Madrid.45. The phrase wary of in paragraph 8 could be best replaced byA. tired ofB. afraid ofC. worried aboutD. cautious about第5局部：补全短文(第4650题，每题2分，共10分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。Reduce Packaging Pressure increased recently o

55、n British supermarkets and retailers to reduce packaging as part of an anti-waste campaign. _(46). Britain generates 4.6 million tons of household waste every year by packaging. Dozens of people have expressed anger at the excess of plastic wrapping. Campaigners has called on Britain to learn from o

56、ther European countries. _(47). When returned bottles are put in a vending machines(自动售货机), the deposit is refunded. Environmentalists warn that Britain lags behind in this. There were reports of growing unease among consumers over the amount of packaging they have to deal with. Trade standards offi

57、cers also object to excessive packaging. _(48) In response to a campaign by Britains The Independent news*, leading supermarkets have pointed to various initiatives to win the public confidence. _(49) But campaigners said retailers and the government could learn much from anti-waste practices on the

58、 Continent. In Sweden, non-recyclable batteries have been taxed since 1991 to encourage a switch to alternatives. _(50) In Germany, plastic bags are unheard of in supermarkets and deposits are paid for reusable plastic and glass beverage bottles.A. If a product is over packaged, dont buy it.B. In Be

59、lgium, when you buy something in a plastic or glass container, you make a deposit.C. This is because too much padding can give buyers a false impression of what they are buying. D. This has resulted in a 74 percent reduction in sales.E. Tesco said it was saving 112,000 tons of cardboard a year by sw

60、itching to reusable plastic crates(装货箱) for transporting its fresh produce.F. The campaign was initiated by The Independent news*.第6局部：完形填空(第5165题，每题1分，共15分)下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最正确选项。New Ideas Icelands President Olafur Grimsson is trying to drive carbon dioxide1 underground to _(51) its rele