30-2022年新高考英语压轴大题逆袭卷（阅读CD+七选五+完形填空+语法填空+小作文+读后续写）原卷版

1、2022年新高考英语压轴大题逆袭卷30解析版（阅读ABCD+七选五+完形填空+语法填空+小作文+读后续写）新高考冲刺阶段压轴大题逆袭策略教师下题海，学生荡轻舟，逆袭创辉煌 第一步：精选好题，限时训练，规范答题 第二步：核对答案，跟踪错题，精准反应 第三步：突破难句，收集词汇，磨尖训练一、阅读理解（共两节，总分值50分）新高考冲刺阶段压轴大题逆袭策略第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。A2022届山东省枣庄市高三第三次调研考试】There are about 10（） beaches around theSydne

2、y Harbor and along ihe coast. If you find it hard lo pick the best destination, here are four waiting for you.体裁话题主题建议时间得分应用文人与自然介绍悉尼港周围和沿海岸四个沙滩7分钟/7.5Freshwater BeachFreshwater Beach is the location where surfing was first introduced to Australia in 1915. The beach is only 350 meters long and is a

3、popular destination for surfers. The beach is protected and therefore provides a quiet swimming experience away from the hustle and bustle of its busy neighboring beaches.Bondi BeachBondi Beach, Australias most famous beach, is more than 100 meters wide and over 3 kilometers long, which allows plent

4、y of space for the large number of tourists and locals. On a sunny day every grain of sand is covered with bodies, with crowds pouring into nearby bars and cafes. Parking near the beach is impossible. Its also the perfect spot to see a sunset and the scene of family parties during summer.Clovelly Be

5、achAs one of the best options for surfing and exploring what hides beneath the waters surface, Clovelly, noted for its unique narrow bay between Iwo rocky ridges, is a popular destination for swimmers. Its a good base where you can check out diving routes through the waters, or take a coastal walk t

6、o Bondi.Palm Beach【答案】Its the scene of the long-running Home and Away TV series and endless celebrity spotting. A salt water lake affords great views, typical of beaches on the north side of the harbor. On a nice day. Palm Beach is a postcard-perfect sand destination.What do Freshwater Beach and Clo

7、velly Beach have in common?They both have free training services.They are both suitable for swimming.They are both the birthplaces of surfing.They both provide underwater exploration.What can tourists do at Bondi Beach?Have a sunbathing.Hold a live concert.Park their cars at will.Enjoy a sunrise wat

8、ching.Where are you most likely to see TV show shooting?A. Freshwater Beach. B. Bondi Beach.C. Clovelly Beach.D. PalmBeach.B2022届山东省烟台市高三第三次调研考试】Gutierrezs life changed after finding a copyof Anna Karenina in the trash (垃圾)20 years ago. 1( happened one night when he saw discarded books while driving

9、 his garbage truck through wealthier neighborhoods. It ignited his desire to start rescuing books from the trash. He took home about 5() books every morning after his night shift. Eventually, he turned his book collection into a community library for children from low-income families.体裁话题主题建议时间得分记叙文

10、人与社会垃圾堆中收集废书建立社区图书馆7分钟/10Bogota, Colombias capital, has 19 public libraries. However, they are far away from where rural and poorer communities live. The option of buying new books is ou( of reach for families struggling to make ends meet. Gutierrezs community library is a true representation of how

11、 one mans trash can be anothers treasure. dont think Im doing something so great. The library is simply a bridge between people who throw books and those who have no access to books,“ he said about his remarkable efforts.Today, his library, called “the Strength of Words*, contains over 20,000 books

12、and occupies most of his home. Everything from school textbooks to storybooks can be found in his collection. The library is open every weekend, when neighborhood children pour in. The whole value of the library lies in helping kids start reading. This is important for kids in Bogota where many youn

13、g people kill time in the streets and fall victim to vices such as taking drugs,M said Gutierrez.Gutierrez grew up poor, and his family couldnt afford to educate him beyond primary school.Nevertheless, he never lets a lack of formal education stop him from reading. Books arc the greatest invention o

14、f human beings. Theres nothing more beautiful than having a book handy,“ Guierrez said. His journey to giving back to his local community is an amazing example of how every one of us can improve the lives of those around us by identifying needs, investing time and finding a simple solution.What does

15、 the underlined word uignited mean in the first paragraph?A. Indicated.B. Satisfied.C. Limited.D.Stimulated.Which of the following can best describe Gutrrez?A. Caring and humble.B. Smart and independent.C. Traditional and self-disciplined.D. Ambitious and easy-going.What do paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly

16、 tell us?Bogotas main social problems.The librarys rich variety of books.The bad habits of Bogotas young people.The library,s significance for the neighborhood.What message does Gutierrezs story deliver?Education is the key to success.All things are difficull before they are easy.Small acts of kindn

17、ess make a big difference.Books are the food for the hungry of great mind.C【河北省石家庄市2022年高三教学质量检测（三）】Ice-coated vines （葡萄藤）stretchedacross hi Isides around Chablis, France, as the region woke Monday to the temperature of -5 . Fruit growers are worried that the frost will kill off large numbers of ear

18、ly buds （花蕾）and disturb the whole growing season.体裁话题主题建议时间得分说明文人与自然气候变暧对葡萄藤作物生长的影响7分钟/10The frost is particularly disturbing after a similar phenomenon hit French vineyards last year, leading to some 2 billion euros in losses. Scientists later found that the damaging 2021 frost was made more likely

19、 by climate change.Some growers tried to warm the vines with electrical lines, or set up special watering systems, or sprayed （酒）the buds with water to protect them from frost. The water creates a thin layer of ice that ensures the buds temperature remains around freezing point but does not drop muc

20、h lower.Daniel Defaix, whose vineyard has been producing wine for 400 years and lived through many climate disasters, calls whats happening now “a very, very serious frost. He placed candles on the soil to protect about five hectares of his most valuable grapes, but had to leave the remaining 25 hec

21、tares to face the forces of nature. At a cost of 1() euros per candle, and 600 candles per hectare, it was too costly (o save the rest of the grapes.The 2021 April frost led to what French government officials described as “probably the greatest agricultural disaster of the beginning of the 21st cen

22、tury/ The pattern was similar: an intense April 6-8 frost after a lengthy warm period in March.The researchers concluded that the warming caused by humans had coaxed the plants so that they exposed their young leaves earlier than usual, before a burst of Arctic cold reached Europe in April.What did

23、Daniel Defaix do to protect his vines?Heat the vines with electrical lines.Spray the buds with water.Set up special watering systems.Warm the vines with candles.What can we infer from the text?Growers can save most of their crops.The 2022 frost is the worst in history.Humans are to blame for the dam

24、age.The weather last March was normal.What does the underlined word “coaxed” in the last paragraph mean?A. Protected.B. Dried.C. Tricked.D.Delayed.Which is the best title of the text?Causes of Early Budding.Late Frost Threatens Vine Crops.Creative Ways to Save Vines.Global Warming Brings Extreme Wea

25、ther.D2022届福建省漳州市高中毕业班第三次质量检测】Natural Language Processing (NLP)is a computer science based on artificial intelligence aiming at obtaining meaning from human language. NLP enables computers to communicate with human users and understand their unspoken intention. NLP-powered programs are now making th

26、eir entry into other practical applications. The range of NLP applications is getting wider, and the technology is being used for a variety of purposes.体裁话题主题建议时间得分说明文人与社会NLP技术以及NLP的三个应用7分钟/10Aircraft generate large amounts of data that humans alone or traditional computers cant handle. NLP technolo

27、gy is being tried for aircraft maintenance. Computers with NLP abilities can draw needed information from thick aircraft manuals written in plain human language. They also can understand the meaning of written or spoken descriptions of problems reported by the pilot or the mechanic. By being able to

28、 search and process relevant information, machines can help with predictive aircraft maintenance and smart trouble removal.Social media monitoring is another area where NLP models are used for the sentiment analysis of users based on textual data. Sometimes called “opinion mining”, sentiment analysi

29、s is concemed with identifying users opinions about a company or a product. Sentiment analysis tools are mainly used for business-related purposes. Users opinions mined in real-time help influence business decisions which are aimed al increasing brand image. Through such an automated NLP-based proce

30、ss, brands can judge the receptiveness of its audience to is offerings and make data-driven decisions.Theres another more significant application of NLP-based sentiment analysis. NLP can also come in handy in criminology, more exactly predictive policing. Using NLP for detective predictive police wo

31、rk is about getting the motivation of crimes from textual data. Emotionally-charged texts of potentially malicious individuals can reveal their intention and help prevent their threat before they act on their sentiments.Besides the most common NLP applications we rely on every day, other uses like t

32、he three above also benefit the large public. These applications are all suitable for the society at large.What is the second paragraph mainly about?NLP for information analysis.NLP for aircraft operation.NLP for aircraft repair.NLP for trouble removal.How is the text organized?Introduction Explanat

33、ion Argument.Definition Examples -Conclusion.C OpinionDiscussion Description.D. Topic Comparison - Conclusion.What does the underlined word “malicious“ in Paragraph 4 probably mean?Easy-going. B. Simple-minded. C. Ill-inlenlioned. D. Well-behaved. 35. Which is the function of NLP?A. Il can communica

34、te with humans emotionally.It can help make business decisions.It can change product users opinions.It can monitor criminals behaviors.第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。体裁话题主题建议时间得分说明文人与自我两种间歇性禁食的模式保持身体健康7分钟/12.5Intermittent fasting （间歇性断食）is an eating plan that sw

35、itches between fasting and eating on a regular schedule. Research shows that intermittent fasting is a way to manage your weight and prevent some forms of disease. 36In previous time, it was easier to maintain a healthy weight. There were no computers, and TV shows turned off at 11 p. m.; people sto

36、pped eating because they went（o bed. 37 We stay awake fbr longer hours to catch our favorite shows, play games and chat online. Wcrc sitting and snacking all day and most of the night.Intermittent fasting is all about when wc cat instead of what wc cat. With intermittent fasting, you only eat during

37、 a specific time. You can fast for a certain number of hours each day or eat just one meal a couple days a week. 38 Scientific evidence points to some health benefits, as well. These include a longer life, a leaner body and a sharper mind.39 For instance, you may choose to iry 16/8 mode: eating fbr

38、eight hours and staying hungry for 16 hours. Another, known as the 5:2 approach, involves eating regularly five days a week. For the other two days, you limit yourself to one 500-600 calorie meal. But longer periods without food are not necessary. Going too long without eating might actually encoura

39、ge your body to start storing more fat in response to starvation.Intermittent fasting is safe fbr many people, but its not fbr everyone. Skipping meals isnt the best way to manage your weight if youre pregnant. 40 Talk to your doctor if you start experiencing unusual anxiety, headaches, or other sym

40、ptoms after you start intermittent fasting.Overweight people benefit most.It can be a lifestyle change with benefits.Health beneflls arise in intermittent fasting.You can pick either a daily or a weekly approach.Nowadays. TV and other entertainment are available 24/7.Doing so can help burn body fat

41、little by little without being noticed.Remember to check with your doctor before starting inlermiuent fasting.二、完形填空（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。体裁话题主题建议时间得分记叙文人与社会军人父亲归来并装扮成教练给儿子惊喜15分钟/15【2022届江苏省盐城市高三下学期第三次模拟】The military dad, Fred Grooms Jr, was fortu

42、nate enough to be present in all ofhis sons important events except fbr this year. Thankfully, he was given a 41 to go home earlier than scheduled.Today, it was one of the most42 football games for Fred Grooms III and his team. Hewas standing side by side with his teammates as they shook hands with

43、their 43. Then thehead referee （裁判）gave them lastminute44 . He was listening carefully to the headreferee but was a bit 45 when they were asked to pay attention to the 46 of all referees. 4iI felt somewhat strange that we were told to look at. to 47 and memorizetheir faces, he said.He looked careful

44、ly at each one and was 48 to see that the man across him was notjust a（n） 49 but his dad! The two immediately shook hands and 50 each other. The other players and referees were 51 and cheering as the heartwarming reunion was taking place.Grooms Jr. was excited and at the same time 52 when he saw his

45、 son walking toward him. He had not 53 him fbr almost a year now. He said, “when I left, he was three inches shorter than me, when I came back, he was two inches taller than me. Grooms Ills team was 54 for the playoffs （季后赛）and his dad would surely be 55 his every game in （hestands.41.A. handB. favo

46、rC. rideD. promise42. A. commonB. importantC. dangerousD.adventurous43. A. friendsB. teachersC. opponentsD. parents44. A. invitationsB. innovationsC. interactionsD.instructions45. A. confusedB. angryC. boredD. hopeless46. A. namesB. ordersC. facesD. actions47. A. imagineB. recognizeC. searchD. descr

47、ibe48. A. shockedB. disappointedC. ashamedD. worried49. A. soldierB. instructorC. refereeD. officer50. A. praisedB. comfortedC. forgaveD. hugged51. A. applaudingB. relaxingC. unitingD.whispering52. A. afraidB. nervousC. awkwardD.delighted53. A. fetchedB. dreamtC.coachedD.seen54. A. longingB. payingC

48、. headingD. applying55. A. watchingB. inspectingC. directingD.arranging三、语法填空（共10小题；每题L5分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。体裁话题主题建议时间得分说明文人与社会如何自己在家种植草药7分钟/152022 届山东省肥城市高考适应性训练】Every civilization has its own set of unique ways to produce its delicious food. When 56 conies to China, its unique

49、 method is to useancient herbs in (heir dishes. Chinese cuisines are lasly, full of flavor, and are now widespread throughout the world due to their 57(popular). If you want to bring the Chinese taste(o your home,58(grow) some herbs is the best way to go.Most herbs originating from Asia are simple p

50、lants that are easy 59(plant). Youwont struggle much to plant a garden of them on your lawn. Most of them are natively from a warm environment, 60 they grow best in warm climate. However, you can also plant them incontainers and theyll adapt 61(heir new environment. Get a package of seeds of yourdes

51、ired herbs and plant them in 62(suit) pots. Youd need to give them moisture (水分)and temperature. When (he plants grow out of the soil, transfer them to your garden bed 63they can grow well. Make sure your pots, as well as your garden bed,64(expose) to natural sunlight. These herbs grow on moisture,

52、but too much of it could be dangerous for them. If you 65(equip) your house with HVAC equipment (供暖与空气调节设备)already,research ways how to maintain the herbs growth while using air conditioning.四、小作文（总分值15分）体裁话题主题建议时间得分应用文人与社会回邮件介绍大学专业选择意向15分钟/152022届四川省月力都市高三第三次诊断考试】假定你是高三学生李华，你的外国笔友Steve询问你的大学专业选择意向，

53、请根据以下要点给他1可一封邮件:.感谢对方关心：.你的选择及理由。注意：.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Steve,Yours,Li Hua【答案】五、读后续写（总分值25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。体裁话题主题建议时间得分应用文人与社会邮递员感恩节给小女孩带来礼物20分钟/252022届福建省漳州市高中毕业班第三次质量检测】One day an elderly postman knocked on the door of a house and asked if there was anyone to take the letter. As soon as he said this, a little girls voice