杭州专版2022年中考英语第2讲七上Units5-9精讲本课件

1、 1. tennis n. 网球2. volleyball n. 排球3. basketball n. 篮球4. sound v. 听起来好像5. after prep. &conj. 在以后6. classmate n. 同班同学7. hamburger n. 汉堡包8. ice-cream n. 冰激凌9. salad n. 沙拉10. strawberry n. 草莓11. dinner n. (中午或晚上吃的)正餐12. vegetable n. 蔬菜13. fruit n. 水果14. carrot n. 胡萝卜15. chicken n. 鸡肉16. star n. 明星；星星17

2、. question n. 问题18. shorts n. (pl. ) 短裤19. sweater n. 毛衣20. trousers n. (pl. ) 裤子21. dollar n. 元(美国、加拿大等 国的货币单位, 符号为$)22. small adj. 小的；小号的23. eleven num. 十一24. thirteen num. 十三25. fifteen num. 十五26. eighteen num. 十八27. thirty num. 三十28. price n. 价格29. month n. 月；月份30. January n. 一月31. February n. 二

3、月32. March n. 三月33. April n. 四月34. May n. 五月35. June n. 六月36. July n. 七月37. August n. 八月38. September n. 九月39. October n. 十月40. November n. 十一月41. December n. 十二月42. festival n. (音乐、戏剧等的)会演节；节日43. term n. 学期44. favorite(favourite) adj. &n. 特别喜爱的(人或事物)45. subject n. 学科；科目46. science n. 科学47. Chinese

4、n. 语文；汉语 adj. 汉语的；中国的48. geography n. 地理(学)49. history n. 历史50. Monday n. 星期一51. Friday n. 星期五52. Saturday n. 星期六53. Tuesday n. 星期二54. Wednesday n. 星期三55. Thursday n. 星期四56. Sunday n. 星期日57. finish v. 完成；做好58. lesson n. 课；一节课名词拓展：1. woman(n. )women(pl. )女子2. month(n. )months(pl. )月；月份3. art(n. )艺术；美

5、术artist(n. )艺术家4. fun(adj. )有趣的；使人快乐的(n. )乐趣；快乐funny(adj. )奇怪的；滑稽可笑的have fun(have a good time)玩得开心make fun of sb. 开某人的玩笑 5. tomato(n. )tomatoes(pl. )西红柿6. science(n. )科学scientist(n. )科学家scientific(adj. )科学上的；科学的 7. music(n. )音乐；乐曲musician(n. )音乐家musical(adj. )音乐的；有音乐天赋的 8. week(n. )周；星期weekly(adj. &

6、adv. )每周的(地)(n. )周报动词拓展：9. let(v. )允许；让letting(现在分词)let(过去式/过去分词) let. down使失望let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事10. go(v. )去；走goes(第三人称单数)went(过去式)gone(过去分词) go off (闹钟)发出响声go by (时间)逝去；过去go out of ones way to do sth. 竭尽全力做11. get(v. )去取(或带来)；得到getting(现在分词)got(过去式/过去分词) get off 下车get into 陷入；参与get on with 和睦相处

7、；关系良好12. play(v. &n. )参加(比赛或运动)；玩耍；演奏plays(第三人称单数)player(n. )运动员；参赛选手；播放机 play with 和一起玩耍play a part in 参与某事13. interest(v. )使感兴趣；使关注 (n. )兴趣；关注interesting(adj. )有趣的interested(adj. )感兴趣的 be interested in 对感兴趣places of interest 名胜古迹14. bore(v. )使厌烦boring(adj. )没趣的；令人厌倦的bored(adj. )感到厌倦的 15. relax(v.

8、)放松；休息relaxing(adj. )轻松的；令人放松的relaxed(adj. )放松的；自在的 relax oneself 使自己放松feel relaxed 感到放松16. eat(v. )吃ate(过去式)eaten(过去分词) eat out 出去吃饭eat up 吃光17. take(v. )买下；拿；取taking(现在分词)took(过去式)taken(过去分词) take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做take place 发生；出现take off 脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞take in 吸入take down 推倒18. buy(v. )购买；买bought(

9、过去式/过去分词)19. sell(v. )出售；销售；卖sale(n. )特价销售；出售sold(过去式/过去分词) on sale 廉价出售sell out 卖光at our great sale 在我们大甩卖期间20. use(v. )使用；运用(n. )用途；功能useful(adj. )有用的；有益的useless(adj. )无用的；无效的 put sth. to good use 好好利用某物be/get used to(doing) sth. 习惯(做)某事used to do sth. 过去常常做某事形容词拓展：21. late(adj. )迟到later(比较级)较迟的；较

10、晚的latest(最高级)最迟的；最晚的lately(adv. )最近；不久前 be late for 迟到stay up late 深夜不睡；熬夜22. difficult(adj. )困难的more difficult(比较级)较难的most difficult(最高级)最难的difficulty(n. )困难；难题 have difficulty doing sth. 在做某事上有困难23. easy(adj. )容易的；不费力的easier(比较级)较容易的easiest(最高级)最容易的easily(adv. )容易地 24. real(adj. )真正的really(adv. )真

11、正地25. much(adj. &pron. )许多；大量；多少more(比较级)更多的most(最高级)最多的 26. fat(adj. )胖的fatter(比较级)更胖的fattest(最高级)最胖的 27. big(adj. )大的 bigger(比较级)较大的biggest(最高级)最大的 28. short(adj. )短的；矮的long(反义词)长的tall(反义词)高的 29. happy(adj. )愉快的；高兴的happiness(n. )幸福；快乐happily(adv. )快乐地；高兴地；满足地unhappy(反义词)不快乐的；不幸福的；悲伤的 30. busy(adj.

12、 )忙碌的；无暇的busier(比较级)更忙的busiest(最高级)最忙的busily(adv. )忙碌地business(n. )生意；商业 be busy with sth. 忙于be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事31. free(adj. )空闲的；免费的；自由的freely(adv. )自由地freedom(n. )自由 介词拓展：32. with(prep. )和在一起；带有；使用without(反义词)没有；不(做某事)1. play basketball 打篮球2. watch TV 看电视3. play sports 做运动4. have. for dinner

13、 晚餐吃5. have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早/午/晚饭6. healthy food 健康的食品7. at our great sale 在我们大甩卖期间8. a pair of white socks 一双白袜子9. in August 在8月10. have a book sale 举办图书大甩卖11. have a good time 玩得开心12. for sure 无疑；肯定13. from. to. 从到饮食：1. Lets think about the food. 咱们考虑一下食物。2. David asks the volleyball star

14、, Cindy Smith, about her eating habits. 戴维询问那位排球明星, 辛迪史密斯, 有关她的饮食习惯。3. I dont want to be fat. 我不想变胖。购物：4. We sell all our clothes at very good prices. 我们卖的所有服装的价 格都很优惠。5. For girls, we have skirts in purple for only $20. 对于女孩, 我们有紫 色的裙子, 仅售20美元。计划与安排：6. After class, I play ping-pong with my classmat

15、es. 下课后, 我和同学们一起 打乒乓球。7. We have some interesting and fun things for you this term. 这学期我们为 你们准备了有趣又好玩的内容。8. We have an English party on November 30th. 我们在11月30日有个英语 聚会。校园生活：9. After that, I have P. E. at 11：00. It is easy and fun. 那之后, 我11点上体育课, 它既容易又有趣。10. My classes finish at 1：50, but after that

16、I have an art lesson for two hours. 我的课在1：50结束, 但在那之后我还有一节 两小时的美术课。1. 一般现在时(have/like)2. 时间介词in/on/at3. 可数名词与不可数名词4. 基数词(1031)和序数词5. 名词所有格6. 特殊疑问句Unit 5 Spending time with friends(与朋友们共度时光)Unit 6 Food (食物)Unit 7 Shopping(购物)Unit 8 Dates (日期)Unit 9 School subjects(学校科目)1. ball(n. )A. 球B. 舞会(1)My pet

17、cat likes playing with its tail while my pet dog loves running after balls.(2021南通方框选词)(2)My best friend Ally and I spend a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for Buddy Ball.(2021郴州短文填空)BA2. watchA.(v.)观看B.(n.)手表(1)We spend a lot of time reading books，watching films and going for walks.(

18、2021日照阅读)(2)The grandkids recalled that when Yuan traveled to Hong Kong with his family，he tried to buy a new watch for his wife，but he didnt，because it was too expensive，and he fed his wife with a candy.(2021毕节完形)BA3. rightA. (adj. )正确的B. (n. )权利C. (n. )右边(1)The writer doesnt think it right to wait

19、 for success to come to you in life.(2021丹东任务型阅读)(2)Certainly.Go along this street.Turn left into Xinhua Road，and the hospital is on your right.(2021广安口语运用)(3)Fight for your rights.(2021潍坊阅读)ACB4. questionA. (n. )问题B. (v. )质疑(1)While I was eating，my aunt asked me a lot of questions.(2021潍坊语言知识运用)(2)

20、In his poem，Qu Yuan asked questions about the sky，stars，nature and the world around us.He questioned traditional ideas and looked for the truth of the universe.(2021菏泽阅读)AB5. fatA.(n.)脂肪 B.(adj.)胖的；肥的(1)Tim likes eating junk food very much，such as hamburgers.As a result， he becomes fatter and fatter

21、.(2020东莞阅读)(2)These burgers are lower in fat but higher in fiber than traditional burgers.(2020椒江模拟阅读)BA6. playA. (v. )玩B. (v. )打(球)C. (n. )戏剧(1)How will you learn to play football？(2021丹东阅读)(2)Dont play with the knife，or youll cut yourself.(2021株洲语法填空)(3)It is the place where we hold many events，su

22、ch as school plays，concerts，indoor games and so on.(2021南充阅读)BAC7. lesson(n. )A. 课；功课B. 教训(1)We have a well-equipped music room for music lessons.(2021南充阅读)(2)“When someone wears it and acts bravely，he or she will turn into a strong lion.” Leo hung the lions tail behind his body and decided to teach

23、 the bad boys a lesson.(2021大庆阅读)AB考点一：I only watch them on TV！我仅仅在电视上观看它们！(七上Unit 5 P29)(2020. 43）【名师解析】辨析look, read, see与watch考点意义用法watchv.观看；注视常用来表示看活动的画面，比如“看电视”和“看比赛、实验以及各种表演”等。 n.手表其复数形式是watches。 lookv.看不及物动词，后接宾语时要加介词at。 v.看上去；看起来作系动词，后接形容词作表语。 seev.看见，看到强调看的结果，常用于“看医生(see the/a doctor)”或“看电影

24、(see a film)”等短语。readv.读；看常用于表示“读书，看报纸、杂志”等。1. (2020威海)昨天我在海滩上散步的时候, 看到一个画家在画画。While I was walking on the beach, I saw a picture yesterday. 2. Jerry hasnt got any hobbies unless you call (看) TV a hobby.3. (2020天津)老师看着我微笑, 没有说话。The teacher me and smiled without a word. a painter/an artist drawing/pai

25、ntingwatchinglooked at4. 根据句意及首字母提示补全下列单词。I w a moving film Hi，Mom with my family last night.Dont r or write in poor or bright light because it can cause eye tiredness.The new jeans look nice on Amy because she l nice in blue.Drinking tea is usually s as a healthy lifestyle in China.atchedeadookseen

26、考点二：Come and buy your clothes at our great sale！在我们大减价期间来买衣服吧！(七上Unit 7 P41)【名师解析】辨析buy, have, sale与sell考点词性及意义用法sellv.出售，卖出去sell off甩卖，卖掉，出售(通常是降低价格出售)sell out卖完，售光sell well 畅销(没有被动形式)sell sth. to sb.sell sb. sth.把某物卖给某人salen.卖，销售for sale待售on sale出售，上市；廉价出售buyv.买入buy sth. for sb.buy sb. sth.为某人买某物h

27、avev.买多长时间have/has had sth.一段时间买某物多长时间5. 根据句意用buy，sell，sale，have的适当形式填空。(2021宿迁)The beans of this kind in only a few coffee shops in Shanghai at present.(2021绥化) Big ！We have T-shirts in white for only $6.(2021百色) I this bike for three years.I like it so much. 6. (2020铜仁)Big sale！(买) more and save m

28、ore. 7. (2020营口)许多明信片正在这家商店出售。Many postcards are in this shop. have had Buyare soldsaleon sale/being sold8. (2021黔东南) Ms.Huang was very pleased because her husband and daughter bought a beautiful dress her on her birthday.(填入介词)9. (2021抚顺) 他从八岁起就拥有这架飞机模型了。(汉译英) _ _forHe has had/owned the/this model

29、plane since he was eight (years old).考点三：This is a really busy term！Have a good time！这真是一个忙碌的学期！祝你过得愉快！(七上Unit 8 P47)【名师解析】busy的用法(1)busy作形容词, 意为“忙碌的；无暇的”, 常用来修饰名词作定语或用在系动词之后作表语。如：His uncle is a busy man. 他的叔叔是一个忙碌的人。(作定语)My mother is always busy in the morning. 我妈妈在早上总是很忙碌。(作表语)(2)busy的两个常用结构：be bu

30、sy with sth. 忙于某事be busy(in) doing sth. 忙于做某事如：Li Ming is busy with his homework. Li Ming is busy doing his homework. 李明正忙于做他的家庭作业。10. Mr. Green is busy (read) the newspaper while his daughter is busy the housework. 11. (2020福建改编)The twin brothers are busy (make) artworks from ocean waste. 12. The B

31、eijingShanghai high-speed railway，one of Chinas (busy) high-speed rail lines，will have “quiet” carriages (车厢) starting from Dec.4.13. (2021达州)中国政府正忙于为2022年北京张家口冬季奥运会做准备。The Chinese government is busy the 2022 BeijingZhangjiakou Winter Olympics.readingwith makingbusiestpreparing for考点四：My classes fin

32、ish at 1：50, but after that I have an art lesson for two hours. 我的课在1点50结束, 但在那之后我还有一节两小时的美术课。(七上Unit 9 P53)【名师解析】finish的用法(1)作不及物动词, 意为“完成；做好”。如：They start work early and finish late every day. 他们每天开工早收工晚。(2)作及物动词, 意为“完成；结束”。其后常接名词、代词或v. -ing形式作宾语。如：I havent finished reading the book yet. 我还没读完这本书。

33、注意：初中阶段常见的只能接v. -ing形式作宾语的动词有：avoid, consider, enjoy, mind, finish, suggest, imagine, practice, stand(忍受), risk等。14. When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center？Not until the work (finish) tomorrow.15. Can you finish (eat) your dinner in an hour？16. Our class starts at 8：00 i

34、n the morning and f at 5：00 in the afternoon.17.(2021襄阳)她每天总是在晚饭后完成她的家庭作业。(finish)She after dinner every day.is finishedeatinginishesalways finishes her homework一、单词拼写。1.(2021杭州)M is the fifth month of the year in the Western calendar.2.(2021杭州)As the saying goes，“An a a day keeps the doctor away.”3

35、.(2019杭州)Im very hungry. I havent e anything since 7：00 this morning.4. (2020杭州) L is a meal that you have in the middle of the day. 5.(2018杭州) December is the t and last month of the year.6.(2019杭州)J 1st is Childrens Day.ayppleunch/Luncheonatenwelfthune 8. (2019杭州)She is nineteen, and next year she

36、 is going to celebrate her t birthday. 9. (2020杭州) In many countries, New Years Day falls on the first day of J . wentiethanuary二、语法填空单句考点。 9.(2021杭州)What will you pay (get)away？10.(2021杭州)Then the mother gives (they)small treats and presents as payment so that the kids “free” her.11.(2021杭州)After t

37、hat，all children celebrate their birthday on New Years Day because thats when they grow a year (old).to getthem older12. (2020杭州)As well as this, we have a doctor of our own to ask any medical problems we have！ How good is that？13. (2018杭州)For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made

38、 from animal skin. That changed in thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very (use) Chinese invention：paper. usefultheabout一、根据句意用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.This yellow hat is twenty (dollar).It is very beautiful and not very dear.2.His mother often (buy) him some good books，because she thinks it

39、 is good for him.3.My mother is in good health，because she usually eats (health) food.4.Im good at English，so I have no (difficult) in communicating with English speakers.dollarsbuyshealthydifficulty5.She is very interested in science，so she wants to be a (science) when she grows up.6.This book is v

40、ery (use) for us in learning English.So we can take it.7. (China) people are very friendly，and they like to help others.8.September is the (nine) month of a year.9.My mother (like) eggs，though she knows it is very good for our body，but I like eggs very much.10.You should eat less junk food if you do

41、nt want (be) fat.scientistusefulChineseninthdislikesto be二、根据句意及首字母提示补全下列单词。11.I like playing ping-pong.It is i for me and I always get fun from it.12.Your q are very difficult.I cant answer them.13.Next Sunday，it is my mothers b .She is forty-nine years old and I will prepare a party for her.14.Eve

42、ry day I can play outside after I f my homework.15.Tom really wants to have a r holiday，but the teacher gives him so much homework.So he feels nervous.nterestinguestionsirthdayinish elaxing16.Tomorrow is Tuesday，and the day after it is W .17.To keep healthy，we should eat less meat and more v like ca

43、bbage.We should also do more exercises.18.My f month is October，because National Day holiday is in this month.19.Eating too much for every meal is an u habit.20.This is a serious problem，so you should think about it c .ednesdayegetablesavorite nhealthy arefully三、语法填空。What time does your school start？Do you wish you could get up later every morning？You