Unit 4 单元重点语法Grammar定语从句之关系代词-学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）

1、Unit 4单元重点语法专项练习定语从句之关系代词一、单项选择You cant imagine the damage air pollution to the environment.A. which; makesB. that; doesC. /; getsD. where; givesWomen drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease thanthose dont.A. who; /B. /; whoC. who; whoD. /; /Well call o

2、n a man I believe can give us very good advice.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whomeverSome people visited the factory was founded in the summer of 2016.A.whereB.whichC.itD.whose5 . She was angry to see the beautiful coat she had bought the day before with a lot of dirt.A.which; coverB.that; coveredC./; coverin

3、gD.where; coveredTo be exact, all is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thingB.thatC.whatD.whichFinally, the thief handed everything he had stolen to the police.A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that8 . I want to have a mobile phone color is orange.A.whoseB.thatC.itsD.whichThe second book I want to read is Busi

4、ness at the Speed of Thought.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.asThe war and the suffering caused had great effects on him.A , thatB. whichC. asD. itA , thatB. whichC. asD. it【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我发现了一些离我们城市不远的有趣的地方的照片。设空处引导的是定语从句， 修饰先行词interesting places,指代物，在从句中作主语。关系代词可以使用that或者which。故填that 或 which o. that【解析】考查定语从句

5、。句意：他讲了很多他记得在学校里的人和事。设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词 things and persons ,在从句中作宾语。领先行词既有人又有物的时候，关系代词只能使用that。故填 thatothat#which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我们上星期六参观的博物馆。设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词the museum,在从句中作宾语。故使用关系代词that或者which。故填that或which。which#that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：春天之后的季节是夏天。设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词the season,在从 句中作主语，故使用关系代词which和that都

6、可以。故答案为which或thatowho#that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们不知道有多少人在这场灾难中失去了家园。设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰 先行词people,在从句中作主语。关系代词可以使用who或者that。故填who或者that。whose【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我想住在窗户朝南的房间里。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是room,作定语 从句的定语，故填whose。which#that【解考查定语从句关系词。句意：这是你三十年前出生的房子吗？该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the house,指物，在从句中作宾语，故用关系代词which/that。故填which/that

7、。from whom【解析】考查定语从句。句意：收到消息的人没有说出他的名字。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行 词person,根据短语come from可知应用介词from,先行词指人，作宾语，故用whom。故填from whom。in which【解析】考查“介词+关系代词形式的定语从句。句意：约翰的梦想是有一栋自己的大房子，可以和全家一起住在 里面。live in the house“住在房子里面“，此处需用介词in,并用关系代词which指代先行词house并在从 句中作in的宾语，故填in whichothat【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我只能做一件事。分析句子结构，空处

8、引导定语从句，修饰先行词thing,先行词 指物，且前边有。nly修饰，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，应用that引导从句。故填that。that【解析】考查定语从句引导词。句意：有常识的人就会做这样的事。空格处引导定语从句，先行词是Who,且在 从句中作主语，为了防止重复只能用that引导定语从句。故填that。that【解析】考查定语从句引导词。句意：他们谈论了大约一个小时的他们在学校里记得的事和人。空格处引导定语 从句，先行词是things and persons ,先行词既有人又有物，且在从句中作宾语，只能用that引导。故填 thatowhose【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这里有名字叫汤

9、姆的人吗？空格处引导定语从句，先行词是anyone,且在从句中 作定语，用whose引导。故填whoseoat which【解析】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：他正在与房东就公寓的月租金讨价还价。空格处引导定语从 句，先行词是the monthly price, at the price（按价格）是固定短语，从句可还原为the apartment rents at themonthly price,所以应该用介词at+which引导限制性定语从句。故填at whichoas【解析】考查定语从句引导词。句意：我买了一块正如电视广告上的手表。分析句子可知空格处引导定语从句， 充当主语，应

10、用关系代词，领先行词被such修饰时，关系代词要用as。故填as。that#in which【解析】考查限制性定语从句。句意：他看问题的方式是错的。先行词是way,关系词可用that/in which引导，也 可省略。故填that/in which。. whose【解析】考查限制性定语从句。句意：有许多人，他们的上网活动只是发送和接收电子邮件。根据所给句子分析 可知，此处需要使用关系词引导定语从句，先行词为people,先行词在从句中充当定语，因此需要使用关系代词 whoseo故填 whoseoas【解析】考查定语从句。句意：不要说那些你不确定的事情。此处是as引导的定语从句，与such搭配，

11、构成suchas如此以至于。故填as. in which#that#省略【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我的老师教我的方式。分析句式结构可知，此处是先行词为the way的定语从句，在定语从句中，如果先行词是the way,且在从句中作状语，引导词用that或者in which或者省略引导词。故填in which或that或省略。which#that#省略【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我们上周参观的工厂。分析句式结构可知，此处是限制性定语从句，先行 词为the factory指物，且从句中缺少宾语，所以此处用关系代词that或者which或者省略。故填 that/which/省略

12、。as【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：不要谈论你不确定的事情。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是things,在从句中作 宾语，领先行词被such/as修饰时，应用as引导定语从句。故填as。. who#that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：作报告的是一个有医学背景的人。根据句子结构分析可知，此处为连词引导定语 从句，先行词为man,从句中缺少主语，因此需要使用关系代词who或that,故填who/thato. that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这是我曾经看过的最有趣的一部电影。此处为限定性定语从句，修饰先行词 film,先行词在从句中作宾语，且被形容词的最高级形式修饰，只能用关系代词that引导。

13、故填that。as【解析】考查定语从句。句意：不要相信那种当面称赞你背后又说你坏话的人。分析句意可知，“praise you to your face but speak ill of you behind your back”是定语从句，修饰先行词people,关系词将先行词代入定 语从句中作主语，应用关系代词，又因先行词前有限定词such修饰，所以只能使用关系代词as引导该定 语从句；suchas也是固定搭配,意为“像 这样的 故填as。that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这是我读过的最有趣的小说。分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先 行词novel,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作

14、宾语，应使用关系代词引导该定语从句，又因先行词前用 形容词最高级the most interesting修饰，所以只能用关系代词that引导该定语从句。故填that。that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他们在成都参观的第一个地方是成都大熊猫繁育研究基地。句中先行词为place, 且被序数词first修饰，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词that引导。根据句意，故填that。whose【解析】考查定语从句。句意：你能递给我那本绿皮的书吗?句中先行词为book,在定语从句中作名词cover的定 语，所以用关系代词whose引导。根据句意，故填whose。that#in which【解析】考查定语

15、从句。句意：我不喜欢她跟我说话的方式。此处为定语从句修饰先行词way,先行词在从句中 作方式状语,故用that或in which引导。故填that/in whichothat【解析】考查定语从句。句意：警察找到了杰克丧失的那辆自行车。此处为定语从句修饰先行词bicycle,先行词 在从句中作宾语，指物，故填that。as【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们找到了他们的工厂正在使用的这种材料。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从 句，先行词是materials,关系词在从句中作主语，且结合such可知，此处用as引导定语从句，such.as 是固定结构,表示“和一样:故填as。that【解析】考查定语从句。

16、句意：我希望我所做的那一点点事情能有用。分析句子可知，I have been able to d。是一个定语从句，先行词是不定代词little,关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that引导。故填 thatowhose【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这本书是专门为母语不是英语的学生写的。分析句子，空处引导定语从句，修饰 先行词the students,先行词指人，关系词在定语从句中作定语，应用whose引导从句。故填whose。that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：住在有厨房的大楼里的学生只能在厨房做饭。分析句子，空处引导定语从句，修 饰先行词buildings,先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语

17、，应用that引导从句。故填that。that#which【解考查定语从句。句意：我依然记得我在学校度过的日子。分析可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词 days在从句中作spent的宾语，应用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/whicho【点睛】that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：父母的陪伴是孩子想得到的最好的礼物。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修 饰先行词present,为表示物的名词，且先行词被形容词的最高级best修饰，定语从句缺宾语，所以用关 系代词that引导。故填thatothat【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在老师的帮助下，我们终于想出了解决这个困扰我们的问题的方

18、法。分析可知， 空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词problem被the very修饰，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that。故填 thato【点睛】that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他们谈论了给他们印象最深的人和事。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导 定语从句，先行词是persons and things,既指人又指物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关 系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。that#which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这条贯穿城市中心的河给我们带来了很多乐趣。分析可知，空处引导定语从句， 先行词river在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/thato故

19、填which/thato【点睛】. that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：桂林是我去过的最美丽的城市之一。定语从句的先行词是one of the most beautiful cities指物，从句中缺少宾语，且先行词被the most修饰,只能用关系代词that。故填that。which#that【解考查定语从句。句意：他到了一个与外界完全隔绝的孤岛。句中先行词为island,指物，在定语从句中作 主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。根据句意，故填which/that。whose【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车，价格超过1000元。句中先行词为new bike,

20、在定 语从句中作名词price的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。. that#which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在咖啡馆里，顾客可以享受为他们创造的历史环境。空处引导定语从句，先行词 environment,指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。whose【解析】考查定语从句。句意：汉森是那个男孩，他的妈妈是我们的数学老师。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关 系词引导定语从句，先行词是boy,指人，关系词在定语从句中作定语修饰名词mother,所以空处需用关 系代词whose“谁的，引导定语从句，表示所属关系。故填whose

21、。that【解析】考查定语从句引导词。句意：这就是我最喜欢的电影。分析可知，“I like mos俨为之前名词“the very film”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作动词“like”的宾语，且先行词由“the very”作限定词，应是that引导从 句。故填that。二、用单词的适当形式完成句子11.用正确的关系代词填空。The place we visited was the Great Wall.The man I talked to was an engineer.The boy she is looking after is my brother.This is the villag

22、e we visited last week.Miss Zhou wants to talk to the students homework hasnt been finished.The boy she is looking after is my brother.This is the village we visited last week.The boy is studying hard is John.The watches were repaired last week have not been sent back.This is the person you are look

23、ing for.The city she lives in is very far away.The building stands near the train station is a supermarket.-Do you know the man is talking with your father?-Yes,hes our headmaster.The first thing we should do is to work out the plan.This is the way my father did this workIn ancient China lived an ar

24、tist paintings were almost lifelike.The building doors are green is an office building.The student the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor.I know the boy you are looking for.The building wall is white is my uncles house.He asked about the factories and workers we had just visited.The

25、 film you are looking forward to seeing will be on tomorrow.Do you know the man they are talking about?The first museum he visited in China was the History Museum.Ive read all the books you lent me.Will you please lend me the very book you bought yesterday?Those want to go to the English party must

26、be at the school gate by 7:30 pm.Do you have anything you dont understand?The earthquake hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.The girl leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to hospital.I found some photos of interesting places were not far away from our city.He talked a lot

27、about things and persons he remembered in the school.This is the museum we visited last Saturday.The season comes after spring is summer.We dont know the number of people lost their homes in the disaster.rd like to live in a room window faces south.Is this the house you were born in thirty years ago

28、?The person the message came did not say his name.Johns dream was to have a big house of his own he could live with his whole family.There is only one thing I can do.Who has common sense will do such a thing.They talked for about an hour of things and persons they remembered in the school.Is there a

29、nyone here name is Tom?He is bargaining with the landlord over the monthly price the apartment rents.I have bought such a watch was advertised on TV.The way he looks at problems is wrong.There are many people only on-line activity is sending and receiving e-mails.Don*t talk about such things you are

30、 not sure of.I will never forget the way my teacher taught me.This is the factory we visited last week.Dont talk about such things you are not sure of. The talk was given by a man has a background in medicine.This is the most interesting film I have ever seen.Dont trust such people praise you to you

31、r face but speak ill of you behind your back.This is the most interesting novel I have ever read.The first place they visited in Chengdu was Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. Could you please pass me the book cover is green?I didnt like the way she spoke to me. The police has found the

32、same bicycle Jack lost.We have found such materials are used in their factory.I hope that the little I have been able to do has been of some use.This book is specially written for the students native language is not English.Students living in buildings have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the

33、 kitchen.T still remember the days T spent at the school.Parents9 company is the best present a child is eager for.With the aid of our teacher, we finally worked out the solution to the very problem annoys us. They talked about the persons and things impressed them most.The river runs through the ce

34、nter of the city brings us lots of pleasure.Guilin is one of the most beautiful cities I have ever visited.He reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outside world.My father bought a new bike for me price is more than 1,000 yuan.In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the his

35、torical environment is created for them.Hansen is the boy mother is our maths teacher.This is the very film I like most.参考答案：B【解析】考查定语从句和固定短语。句意：你不能想象空气污染对环境造成的破坏。the damage作先行词，指物， 定语从句用that或which引导，排除C、D两项。do damage to造成破坏”，为固定搭配，应选B。C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：每天喝两杯以上咖啡的女性比不喝咖啡的女性患心脏病的几率更大。根据所给句 子分析可知，第一个空为关系

36、词引导定语从句，先行词为Women,先行词在从句中作主语，指人，使用 关系代词who,第二个空为关系词引导定语从句，先行词为those,先行词在从句中作主语，指人，使用 关系代词who,应选CoB【解析】考查定语从句。A.which哪个；B.who谁；C. whom谁；D.whomever无论是谁。分析可知I believe”只 是插入语，不影响句子结构， can give us very good advice”是定语从句，修饰man,从句缺主语，指人， 用关系代词who引导该定语从句。whom/whomever只能作宾语，which一般指物。应选B。B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：一些人参观

37、了这家成立于2016年夏天的工厂。根据所给句子结构分析，此处为关 系词引导定语从句，先行词为the factory,先行词在从句中作主语，指物，需使用关系代词which,应选BoB【解析】考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意：看到前一天买的漂亮的外套覆盖了很多灰尘，她感到生气。coat作 先行词，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，故用that或which引导，或省略引导词。去掉定语从句后，to see the beautiful coat with a lot of dirt为一个see的复合结构，coat与cover之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词形式作宾补。应选B。B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：确

38、切地说，我们所需要的只是石油的供应。根据所给句子结构分析可知，此处为 关系词引导定语从句，先行词为不定代词all,指物，先行词在从句中充当宾语，因此需要使用关系代词 thato 应选 B。D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：最后，小偷把偷来的所有东西都交给了警察。根据所给句子分子可知，此处为关 系词引导定语从句，先行词为不定代词everything,指物，先行词在从句中充当stolen的宾语，因此需要 使用关系代词that,应选D。A【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我想要一个橙色的手机。定语从句修饰先行词phone,先行词在从句中作color的 定语，故用whose引导。应选A。C【解析】考查定语从句。

39、句意：我想读的第二本书是思维速度的商业。设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词 book,引导词在从句中作宾语。领先行词前有序数词修饰的时候，关系代词使用that。应选C。D【解析】考查代词。句意：战争和战争所造成的痛苦对他有很大的影响。分析句子结构可知，该句的主语为the war and the suffering,谓语动词为had,主谓之间为限定性定语从句，修饰名词suffering；根据句意分 析，是“战争”带来了痛苦，先行词suffering,为物，在定语从句中作caused的宾语，从句可用关系代词 that或which引导，也可省略关系代词；但是定语从句还缺少主语the war,此处选指

40、示代词it,指代the war。本句完整的表达为：The war and the suffering (that/which) it caused had great effects on him.应选 D 项。that/which that/who/whom that/who/whom which/that whose who/whom/that that/whi ch who/that that/which whom that which who that that【解析】考查定语从句.先行词是the place,在定语从句中做visit的宾语，故填that/which。.先行词是The

41、man,在定语从句中做to的宾语，故填that/who/whom。.先行词是The boy,在定语从句中做after的宾语，故填that/who/whomo.先行词是the village,在定语从句中做visit的宾语,故填which/thato.先行词是the students,在定语从句中做定语,故填whoseo.先行词是The boy,在定语从句中做after的宾语，故填who/whom/thato.先行词是the village,在定语从句中做visit的宾语，故填that/whicho.先行词是The boy,在定语从句中做主语，故填who/that。.先行词是The watche

42、s ,在定语从句中做主语，故填that/which。.先行词是the person,在定语从句中做for的宾语，故填whom。.先行词是The city,在定语从句中做in的宾语，故填that。.先行词是The building,在定语从句中做主语，故填which。.先行词是the man,在定语从句中做主语，故填who。.在定语从句中做do的宾语，序数词后只能用that,故填that。.先行词是the way,在定语从句中做状语，故填that。【点睛】在解答定语从句时要谨记以下三个步骤：步骤一：在解题过程中，首先要正确判断是不是定语从句，首 先确定先行词，在定语从句中找到它的位置。如15小题

43、This is the way my father did thiswork中先行词是the way,在定语从句中做状语。步骤二：在确定定语从句后，就要找准先行词，看它是指人还是指物。如14题The first thing we should do is to work out the plan.中先行词是 The first thing,指物。步骤三：要弄清楚先行词在定语从句中作什么成分，最后根据关系词的特定用法去确定恰当的关系词。 如11题The city she lives in is very far away.中 先行词是The city,在定语从句中做in的宾语。whose【解析】考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist, 且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。whose【解考查定语从句。句意：门是绿色的那栋大楼是一栋办公楼。分析句子结构，空处引导限制性定语从句， 修饰先行词the building,先行词指物，结合语意，大楼的门是绿色的，关系词在从句中作定语，应用 whose引导从句。故填whose o. who#whom#that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：老师在班会上表扬的那个学生是我们的班长。设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先 行词the student ,在从句中作宾语。