英语名词和主谓一致总结归纳

1、文档编码 : CG7L6F7V10F10 HX10T3J6Y1C7 ZC9F6P2N2F5学习必备 欢迎下载2022 高考英语考点语法单项超级归纳 二、 名词和主谓一样I. 名词的种类专出名词个体名词可数名词集体名词一般名词不行数名词国名地名人名,团体机构名称抽象名词特别留意名词类别的相互转换个体名词与抽象名词的相互转换例句意义名词性She held some flowers in her hand. 花儿个体名The trees are now in flower 开花抽象名Youth is beautiful. 青春抽象名He is a youth of twenty 年轻人个体名They

2、 have achieved remarkable success in their work. 成功抽象名How about the Christmas evening party. 成功的事个体名I should say it was a success.物质名词与个体名词的相互转换例句意义名词性Iron is a kind of metal. 铁物质名Please lend me your iron. 熨斗个体名He broke a piece of glass. 玻璃物质名He broke a glass. 玻璃杯个体名I bought a chicken this morning 小

3、鸡个体名Please help yourself to some chicken 鸡肉物质名抽象名词与个体名词的转换 I d like_information about the management of your hotel,please. Well, you could have_word with the manager. He might be helpful 具有动作意义的抽象A.some,a B.an,some C.some,some D.an,a They sent us word of the latest happenings. 消息（抽象名词）名词加用与某些动词A.a B

4、.an C./ D.the （如： have 等）连Could we have word before you go to the meeting. 话（个用,表示某一次短暂体名词）B.an C./ D.the 的动作A.a 类例：have a dream/a rest/a smoke/a swim/a trip/a wash/a discussion/a look take a walk/a bath make an advance进步 /make an early start早点动身 /make a decision/make a change/give a cry of pain 发出痛

5、楚的 叫声 /give a try 表示学问和时间的抽 Many people agree that_knowledge of English is a must 象名词转换为一般名 in_international trade today. 词时可以用来表示A.a, / 学习必备欢迎下载C.the, the D. /, the B.the, an 其中的一部分a knowledge of truth 知道实际情形 give a fuller knowledge of China 供应关于中国更为翔实的学问have a knowledge of shorthand 有速记的学问 If ther

6、e were no examination, we should have_at school. A.the happiest time B.a more happier time C.much happiest time D.a much happier time is money. A.The time B.A time C.Time D.Times Oh, John. _you gave me. A.How a pleasant surprise B.How pleasant surprise 抽象名词转换为一般 C.What a pleasant surprise D. What pl

7、easant surprise 名词可用来表示“ 一 She looked up when I shouted. 次、一阵、一种” 具 A.in a surprise B.in the surprise C.in surprise 体的行为、大事、现 D.in some surprise 象或结 其它例子： The gift came as a complete surprise to me. We have had 果；这时名词前往往 some unpleasant surprise 有形容词修饰 It is_work of art that everyone wants to have a

8、 look at it. A.so unusual B. such unusual C.such an unusual D.so an unusual II. 名词的数规章名词的复数形式：名词的复数形式, 一般在单数形式后面加-s 或-es（参看有关语法书） ；英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规章的,请看下表1 规就例词转变名词中的元音字母或其他形式man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mo2 单复数相同sheep, deer, series, means, works, fish, species 3 只有复数形式ashes, trouser

9、s, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses, compa4 一些集体名词总是用作复数people, police, cattle, staff 5 部分集体名词既可以作单数（整体） 也可以作复数 （成audience, class, family, crowd, couple, group, com员）population, crew, team, public, enemy, party customs 海关 , forces军队 , times 时代 , spirits 情6 复数形式表示特别含义sands沙滩 , papers文件报纸 , manners礼貌 ,

10、 look智力 , greens青菜 , ruins废墟 7 表示“ 某国人”加-s Americans, Australians, Germans, Greeks, Swedes, Eur单复数同形Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese 以 -man或 -woman结 尾 的 改 为Englishmen, Frenchwomen -men,-women 8 合成名词将主体名词变为复数sons-in-law, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers, boy fr无主体名词时将最终一部分变为复数grown-ups, hous

11、ewives, stopwatches 将两部分变为复数women singers, men servants III. 主谓一样规章情况举例学习必备 欢迎下载His father is working on the farm. To study English well is not easy. Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. 以单数名词或代词动词不定式短语,动名词短语或从句作主What he said is very important for us all. 语时, 谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时, 谓语动词由 what 引导的主语

12、从句,后面的谓语动词用复数形式；式,但如表语是复数或what 从句是一个带有构时,主句的谓语动词用复数形式；what I bought were three English books. What I say and do is are helpful for you. Lucy and Lily are twins 语由连接词 and 或 both and 连接起来的主语后面,要用复数The writer and artist has come. Every student and every teach is in the classro法Many a boy and many a gir

13、l likes it. 形式的谓语动词；但如所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物No boy and no girl likes it. 时,它后面的谓语就用单数形式；由and 连接的并列单数Each of us has a new book. Is everyon主 语 前 如 果 分 别 有no, each, every 或more than a Somebody is speaking in class. Everything一an/one,many a an 修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式；如 none of 后面的名词是不行数名词,它的either, neither, each, ever

14、y 或 no+单数名词和由some, any 数；如它后面的名词是复数,它的谓语动词no, every 构成的复合不定代词,都作单数看待；. 以；None of the sugar was left. None of us has have been to America. 致在定语从句里,关系代词that, who, which 等作主语时,其Those who want to go please write their nameHe is one of my friends who are working hard.谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一样；He is the only one

15、of my friends who is work在强调句型中应与被强调部分一样It is I who am going to the cinema tonight. It is we who are going to the cinema tonight. 原The police are looking for the lost child. The cattle are eating grass in the field. 假如集体名词指的是整个集体,它的谓语动词用单数形式；假如它指的集体的成员,其谓语动词用复数形式His family has moved to the south . 他

16、的一家 His family are watching TV.（他的家人）Class four is on the third floor. （四班）就Class Four are unable to agree upon a monitor There are a lot of people in the classroom. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is sea由 a lot of /lots of/ plenty of/ a heap of/ heaps of/ the rest 50 percent of the studen

17、ts in our class are girlof/the majority of+名词构成的短语以及由分数或百分数+名此外,仍有a number of + 复数名词有类似的the number of + 复数名词的数就得依numbe词构成的短语作主语时,其谓语动词的数要依据短语中后面名词的数而定；A number of students have gone to the farmpick apples. The number of pages in this book is three hun在倒装句中,谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一样There comes the bus. On the

18、waSuch is the result. Such are tBetween the two hills stands a monument. 学习必备欢迎下载Which is your bag. Which are逻What, who, which, any, more, all 等代词可以是单数,也可是Are any of you good at English. Has any o复数,主要靠意思来准备；All can be done has been done. All is goiAll have been taken out. All have g辑表示时间重量长度价值等的名词的

19、复数作主语时,谓语动词Thirty minutes is enough for the work. Twenty pounds is too dear. 通常用单数形式, 这是由于作主语的名词在概念上是一个整意如强调这类词的复数意义,就谓语动词要用体；Forty kilos of water are used every day. 义如英语是书名名格言剧名报名国名等的复数形式,其谓语动The United States is smaller than China. 词通常用单数形式；“ The Arabian Nights” is an interesting story-bo一表数量的短语“

20、one and a half ”后面接复数名词作主语时,One and a half apples is left on the table. 其谓语动词要用单数形式；致一些学科名词是以-ics 结尾,如：mathematics, politics, physics The paper works was built in 1990. 这家造纸厂以及 news, works 等；都属于形式上是复数的名词,实际原意义为单数名词,I dont think physics is easy to study. 它们作主语时,其谓语动词要用单数形式；trousers, glasses, clothes,

21、 shoes, scissors 剪刀 等词作主语My glasses are broken. 就时,谓语用复数, 但假如这些名词前有athe pair of 等量词The pair of shoes under the bed is his. 修饰时（ clothes 被 a suit of 修饰）谓语动词用单数；“定冠词 the+形容词或分词”,表示某一类人动词用复数；如The old are taken good care of there. 表示某一类东西时,动词用单数；The beautiful gives pleasure to all. 就当 两 个 主 语 由either or, neither nor, not only but Either the teacher or the students are our frieNeither he nor they are wholly