机电一体化中英文对照外文翻译文献

1、(文档含英文原文和中文翻译)By integration of machinery developmentThe modern science and technology unceasing development, impelleddifferent discipline intersecting enormously with the seepage, has caused theproject domain technological revolution and the transformation, in mechanicalengineering domain, because

2、the microelectronic technology and the computertechnology rapid development and forms to the mechanical industry seepage theintegration of machinery, caused the mechanical industry the technicalstructure, the product organization, the function and the constitution, theproductionmethodandthemanagemen

3、tsystemhashadthehugechange,causedtheindustrial production toenterinto “the integration ofmachinery” by “themachinery electrification” for the characteristic development phase.First, the integration of machinery outlineIntegration of machinery is refers in the organization new ownerfunction, the powe

4、r function, in the information processing function and the control function introduces the electronic technology, unifies the system the mechanism and the computerization design andthe software which constitutes always to call.Integration of machinery is refers in the organization new ownerfunction,

5、 the power function, in the information processing function and the control function introduces the electronic technology, unifies the system the mechanism and the computerization design andthe software which constitutes always to call.The integration of machinery development also has become one to

6、have until now own system new discipline, not only develops alongwith the science and technology, but also entrusts with the newcontent, but its basic characteristic may summarize is: The integration of machinery is embarks from the system viewpoint, synthesis community technologies and so on utiliz

7、ation mechanical technology, microelectronic technology, automatic control technology, computer technology, information technology, sensing observation and control technology, electric power electronic technology, connection technology, information conversion technology as well as software programmi

8、ng technology, according to the system function goal and the optimized organization goal, reasonable disposition and the layout various functions unit, in multi-purpose, high grade, redundant reliable, in the low energy consumption significance realize the specific function value, and causes the ove

9、rall system optimization thesystems engineering technology, from this produces function system, then becomes an integration of machinery systematic or the integration of machinery product.Therefore, “the integration of machinery” covering “the technology” and “the product” two aspects, only are, the

10、 integration ofmachinery technology is based on the above community technologyorganic fusion one kind of comprehensive technology, but is not mechanical technical, the microelectronic technology as well as other new technical simple combination, pieces together, this is theintegration of machinery a

11、nd the machinery adds the machinery electrification which the electricity forms in the concept basic difference, the mechanical engineering technology has the merely technical to develop the machinery electrification, still was the traditional machinery, its main function still was replaces with the

12、 enlargement physical strength, after but developed the integration ofmachinery, micro electron installment eliminated may substitute for certain mechanical parts original Outside function, but also canentrust with many new functions, like the automatic detection, the automatic reduction information

13、, demonstrate the record, the automatic control and the control automatic diagnosis and the protection automatically and so on, not only namely the integration ofmachinery product is humans hand and body extending, humans sense organ and the brains look, has the intellectualized characteristic is th

14、e integration of machinery and the machinery electrification distinguishes in the function essence.Second, the integration of machinery development conditionIntegration of machinery development may divide into 3 stages roughly, 20th century 60s before for the first stage, this stage iscalled the ini

15、tial stage, in this time, the people determinationnot on own initiative uses the electronic technology the preliminary achievement to consummate the mechanical product the performance, specially in Second World War period, the war has stimulatedthe mechanical product and the electronic technology un

16、ion, thesemechanical and electrical union military technology, postwar transfers civilly, to the postwar economical restoration positive function, has developed and the development at that time generally speaking also is at the spontaneous condition, because at that timethe electronic technology dev

17、elopment not yet achieved certainly Level. Mechanical technical and electronic technology union also notimpossible widespread and thorough development, already developedthe product was also unable to promote massively.The 20th century 7080 ages for the second stage, may be called the vigorousdevelop

18、mentstage,thistime,thecomputertechnology,thecontroltechnology,thecommunicationdevelopment,haslaidthetechnologybasefortheintegrationofmachinerydevelopment,large-scale,ultralargescaleintegratedcircuitandmicrocomputerswiftandviolentdevelopment,hasprovidedthefullmaterialbasefor the integration of machin

19、ery development, this time characteristic is:A mechatronics word first generally is accepted in Japan, probably obtainsthequitewidespreadacknowledgmentto1980slaststagesintheworldwidescale;Theintegrationofmachinerytechnologyandtheproductobtainedtheenormousdevelopment;The various countries start to th

20、e integration of machinerytechnology and the product give the very big attention and the support.1990s later periods, started the integration of machinery technology the new stage which makes great strides forward to the intellectualized direction, the integration of machinery enters the thorough de

21、velopment time, on the one hand, optics, the communication and so on entered the integration of machinery, processes the technology also zhan to appear tiny in the integration of machinerythe foot, appeared the light integration of machinery and the micro integration of machinery and so on the new b

22、ranch; On the other hand to the integration of machinery system modelling design,the analysis and the integrated method, the integration of machinery discipline system and the trend of development has all conducted the thorough research, simultaneously, because domains and soon artificial intelligen

23、ce technology, neural network technology and optical fiber technology obtain the huge progress, opened thedevelopment vast world for the integration of machinery technology,these research, will urge the integration of machinery further to establish the integrity the foundation and forms the integrit

24、ygradually the scientific system.Third, the integration of machinery trend of developmentIntegration of machinery is the collection machinery, the electron,optics, the control, the computer, the information and so on the multi-disciplinary overlapping syntheses, its development and theprogress rely

25、on and promote the correlation technology development and the progress, therefore, the integration of machinery maindevelopment direction is as follows:3.1IntellectualizedIntellectualization is a 21st century integration of machinery technological development important development direction, the art

26、ificialintelligence obtains day by day in the integration of machineryconstructors research takes, the robot and the numerical controlengine bed intellectualization is the important application, heresaid “the intellectualization” is to the machine behavior description, is in the control theory found

27、ation, the absorption artificial intelligence, the operations research, the computer science, the fuzzy mathematics, the psychology, the physiology and the chaosdynamics and so on the new thought, the new method, simulate the humanintelligence, enable it to have abilities and so on judgment inferenc

28、e, logical thinking, independent decision-making, obtains the higher control goal in order to, indeed, enable the integration of machinery product to have With the human identical intelligence, is not impossible, also is nonessential, but, the highperformance, the high speed microprocessor enable th

29、e integrationof machinery product to have .preliminary intelligent or humanspartial intelligences, then is completely possible and essential.3.2 ModularModulations are one item important and the arduous project, because the integration of machinery product type and the manufacturerare many, but the

30、development and the development have standard mechanical connection, electrical connection, power connection, the environment connection integration of machinery product unit are anitem extremely complex also are the extremely important matters,like the development collection deceleration, the intel

31、ligent velocity modulation, the electrical machinery in a body power unit, have function and so on vision, imagery processing, recognition andrange finder control units, as well as each kind can completethe model operation the mechanism, like this, may use the standard unit to develop the new produc

32、t rapidly, simultaneously also may expand the scale of production, this need formulation Each standard, in order to various parts, the unit match and the connection, as a result of the conflicts of interest, very will be difficult to formulate international or the domestic this aspect standard in th

33、e near future, but might through set up some big enterprises to8form gradually, obviously, the advantage which from the electrical product standardization, the seriation will bring may affirm, regardless of will be to produces the standard integrationof machinery unit the enterprise to produce the i

34、ntegration of machinery product the enterprise, the formalization will give the integration of machinery enterprise to bring the happy future3.3 Network1990s, the computer technology and so on the prominent achievementwas the networking, networking starting with the rapid development for the science

35、 and technology, the industrial production, political, the military, the educationmagnanimous act person daily life has all brought the huge transformation, each kind of networkthe global economy, the production linked up into a single stretch, enterprises competition will also globalize, once the i

36、ntegration of machinery new product developed, so long as its functionwere original, the quality was reliable, very quick could the best-selling whole world, as a result of the network popularization, was on the rise based on network each kind of long-distance control and the surveillance technology

37、, but long-distance control terminal device itself will be the integration of machinery product, the field busWas the domestic electric appliances network has9become the situation with the local area network technology, connected using the family network each kind of domestic electric appliances tak

38、e the computer as the central computer integration electrical appliances system, caused the people at home to share the inconvenience and the joy which each kind of high-tech brought, therefore, the integration of machinery product faced the network direction to develop without doubt.3.4 Microminiat

39、urizedMicrominiaturization emerge in the end of 1980s, refers is the integration of machinery to the miniature machine and the microscopic domain development tendency, overseas name it micro electron mechanical system (MEMS), makes a general reference the geometry sizenot to surpass 1cm3 the integra

40、tion of machinery product, and to micron, the nanometer level development, the micro integration of machinery product volume small, consumes energy few, the movement is nimble, in aspects and so on biological medical service, military, information has the incomparable superiority, the micro integrat

41、ion of machinery development bottleneck lies in the micro mechanical technology, the micro integration of machinery product processing uses the fine processing technology, namely ultra precise technology, it including photoetching technology and etching technology two kinds.3.5 GreenIndustries lived

42、 developed for the people have brought the huge change, on the one hand, the material was rich, the life was comfortable; On the other hand, the resources reduce, the ecologicalenvironment receives the serious pollution, therefore, the peopleappealed the protection environment resources, the return

43、nature,the green product concept arises at the historic moment under this kind of call, the green is the time tendency, the green product in its design, the manufacture, the use and in the destruction life process, conforms to the specific environmental protectionand the human health request, harmle

44、ss or the harm are extremely few to the ecological environment, the resources use factor isextremely high, the design green integration of machinery product, has the broad development future, the integration of machineryproduct green mainly is refers, when use does not pollute the ecological environ

45、ment, after the abandonment can recycle the use.3.6 systematizationsOne of systematized performance characteristics is the system architecture further uses open style and the patternizing main line structure. the system may the nimble configuration, carries on tailors and the combination willfully,

46、simultaneously seeks realizes themulti-subsystem coordination control and the synthesis management,second performance is the correspondence function big enhancement,generally besides RS232, but also will have RS485, the DCS personification, the future integration of machinery even more pays great at

47、tention to the product and humans relations, the integration of machinery personification will have two meanings, one will be, the integration of machinery product finally user will be a human, how will entrust with the integration of machinery productpersons intelligence, the emotion, the human nat

48、ure appears moreand more importantly, specially the opposite partyWith the robot,its high-level boundary is the man-machine integration, another imitates the biological mechanism, develops each kind of mechanical and electrical body flower product, in fact, many integration of machinery products all

49、 are developed animals inspiration.Fourth, the model integration of machinery productIntegration of machinery product subsystem (complete machine) and the foundation Yuan, the part two big kinds, the typical integration of machinery system includes: The numerical control engine bed,the robot, the au

50、tomobile computerization product,12the intellectualized instrument measuring appliance, the electronic publishing printing system, the CAD/CAM system and so on,the typical integration of machinery Yuan, the part includes: Electric power electronic device and equipment, programmable controller,fuzzy

51、controller, miniature electrical machinery, sensor, special-purpose integrated circuit, servo and so on, these model integration of machinery product technical present situation, trend of development, market prospect analysis omitting.Fifth, our country develops the situation and the duty integratio

52、nof machinery work which Theintegrationofmachinery” facesmainlyincludestwolevels:One,withthemicroelectronic technology transformation tradition industry, its goal is theenergyconservation,thenodalwood,enhancestheworkefficiency,improvestheproduct quality, enhances the traditional industry technology

53、advancement onestep; Two, development automation, digitization, intellectualized mechanicaland electrical products, promotion product renewal.(1) our country the integration ofes situationthe work fac1. Our country is big with the microelectronic technology transformation tradition industry work loa

54、d and is broad, has difficulty2. Our country with the integration of machinery technology acceleration product renewal, enhances the market share the call to behigh, has the pressure.3.Our country is low with the integration of machinery product substitution technology content and the added value, c

55、onsumes energy,the water consumption, consumes the material to be high, the pollution, harasses the people product the responsibility to be heavy, has the significance, in our country industrial system, the energy consumption, the water consumption wealthy and powerful family, also accounts for the

56、quite great proportion to the environmental pollution serious enterprise, in recent years our countrys industry structure, product mix although several passes through theadjustment, but because many kinds of reasons, the result continuously insufficiently is obvious, inside this no doubt has the hig

57、her authority to lead the department the policy comes out of many doors question, “therefore has the enterprise “to hate to leave ones native land” clings to tenaciously industry” the question, but undeniable also has cannot optimize the ideal industry,optimal pleasing product The question, on the g

58、ood answer alreadysuspended at these enterprises front, this was the developmentintegration of machinery, developed with the production related integration of14 machinery product, the integration of machinery product function strong, the performance good, the quality high, the cost was low, also had

59、 the flexibility, might according to when the market requirement and the user reflection the product mix and theproduction process made the essential adjustment, the reform, butdid not need to change the equipment, this was the solution mechanical and electrical products multi-varieties, the few vol

60、ume production important outlet, simultaneously, might pour into the fresh blood for the traditional mechanical industry, brought the newvigor, extricated the machinery production from the arduous physical labor, realization Enlightened production.Moreover, looked from the market demand angle, becau