人教版七年级下册英语课本知识点梳理

1、人教版七年级下册英语课本知识点梳理人教版七年级下册英语课本知识点梳理17/17人教版七年级下册英语课本知识点梳理优选文档Unit1.Canplaytheguitar?重点短语playtheguitar弹吉他playchess下棋speakEnglish说英语whattodosth想做某事jointhemusicclub加入音乐俱乐部match.with与般配theswimmingclub游泳俱乐部whatclub什么俱乐部asportsclub一个体育俱乐部begoodattellingstories擅长讲故事11.thestorytellingclub讲故事俱乐部liketodo/doing

2、sth喜欢做某事letsjoin让我们加入soundgood听起来不错studentswantedforSchoolShow学校表演招聘学生talkto/withsb跟某人发言afterschool放学后dokungfu表演功夫；练功夫showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.把某物显现给某人playgameswithpeople和人们做游戏21.beintheschoolmusicclub在学校音乐俱乐部helpforoldpeople对老人的帮助begoodwith和某人相处得好，擅长和.打交道24.befree/bebusy悠闲的/忙的inJuly在六月份tellsb.stori

3、es给某人讲故事makefriendswith和某人交朋友callsb.at给某人打电话ontheweekend在周末helpsb.（to）dosth.帮助某人做某事helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人English-speakingstudents说英语的学生Itis+adj+（forsb）tosth.做某事（关于某人来说）是.playthepiano弹钢琴playtheviolin拉小提琴theStudentsSportsCenter学生运动中心needhelptoteachmusic需要帮助来做某事needsb.todosth需要某人做某事teachsb.todosth教某人做

4、某事beinourschoolmusicfestival参加我们学校的音乐节重点句型Canyouswim?你会游泳吗？No，Icant.不，我不会。Canyouplaytheguitar?你会弹吉他吗？Iwanttojointheartclub.我想参加艺术俱乐部.优选文档Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?你想参加什么俱乐部？Youareverygoodattellingstories.你特别擅长讲故事。，too.听起来不错。但我也喜欢画画。7.Thenjointwoclubsthestorytellingclubandtheartclub!那么就请加人两个俱乐部讲故事俱乐部和艺

5、术俱乐部。一CanWuJunspeakEnglish?吴俊会讲英语吗？一No，hecant,buthecanspeakChinese.不会，但他会讲汉语。Areyougoodwitholdpeople?你与老人们相处得友善吗？Canyouplaythepianoortheviolin?你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴？Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?重点短语十点二十1.gotoschool去上学19.onweekends在周末2.getup起床20.onschooldays在上学日3.getdressed穿衣服21.halfpastsix六点半4.brushteeth刷牙22

6、.aquarterpastthree三点过5.eatbreakfast吃早饭一刻（3:15）6.takeashower洗浴23.aquartertoten十点差一刻7.whattime什么时间（9:45）8.atsixforty在六点四十24.do（ones）homework做9.aninterestingjob一个幽默的（某人的）家庭作业工作25.takeawalk闲步10.attheradiostation在广播电26.gotobed睡觉视台27.eatquickly吃得快11.usually/always/often/28.havemuchtime有好多时间sometimes/never

7、经常/总是/经29.halfanhour半个小时常/有时/从不30.gethome到达家12.yourradioshow你的广播节31.either.or或许.或目者13.from.to从.到.32.eatagoodbreakfast好好吃14.atnight在夜晚顿早饭15.afunnytime一个幽默的时33.lotsof=alotof好多间34.begoodfor.对.有益16.takeexercise锻炼35.tastegood尝起来好17.belatefor.因迟到36.doherhomework做她的家18.atabouttentwenty在大体庭作业.优选文档haveahealt

8、hylife有一个健康的生活方式havedinner吃晚饭重点句型1.Whattimedoyougotoschool?你几点去上学？2.一Whattimedoyouusuallytakeashower，Kick?瑞克，你平时几点钟淋浴？Iusuallytakeashoweratsixforty.我平时六点四十淋浴。一Whendoyougotowork?你什么时候去上班？一Atelevenoclock,soImneverlateforwork.十一点，我上班向来没有迟到过4.Whattimedotheygetdressed?他们几点钟穿上衣服？Theyalwaysgetdressedatseve

9、ntwenty.他们总是七点二十穿上衣服。5.Whattimedoesyourbestfriendgotoschool?你最好的朋友几点去上学？6.Whendostudentsusuallyeatdinner?学生们平时几点钟吃正養？Theyusuallyeatdinnerataquartertosevenintheevening.他们平时夜晚六点四十五吃正餐。7.WhenIgethome.Ialwaysdomyhomeworkfirst.我到家后，总是先做家庭作业。8.Intheevening，IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.夜晚，我要么看看电视，要么玩玩

10、游戏。Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?重点短语gettoschool到达学校takethetrain乘火车takethesubway乘地铁rideabike骑自行车howdoyougettoschool怎么到达学校onehundredandfive105howfar多远howlong多长时间ittakessbsometimetodosth它开销某人多长时间做某事ridethebiketoschool骑自行车到学校walkto,driveto,flyto步行去；开车去；坐飞机去.everyday每天Imnotsure我不敢确信about=around大体10kilometers

11、十公里goodexercise好的锻炼17.drivehiscartowork开车去上班inhisfatherscar坐父亲的车needabout10minutestogettoschool需要十分钟的时间到达学校whatdoyouthinkof=howdoyoulike你感觉怎么样.优选文档crosstheriver过河Itiseasytogettoschool.到达学校很简单。thereis有betweenand在两者之间no=notany/nota没有Theriverrunsquickly.河水流得快。27.quickly动作上快fast速度上快soon时间上快onaropeway在索道

12、上goonaropewaytocrosstheriver坐索道穿过河lovetodo喜欢做某事an11-year-oldboy一个11岁大的男孩tenminuteswalk/aten-minutewalk10分钟的路belikeafathertome像父亲同样做某事leavefor到某地beafraidtodo,beafraidofsth/doing害怕做某事cometrue实现thanksfor+n/doingsth.为而感谢atabout8:00在大体8点Howtodoit?怎么来做它?重点句型1.Hey,Dave,Howdoyougettoschool?喂，戴夫，你是如何到校的？Iwal

13、k.Howaboutyou,Sally?我是步行到校的，萨丽，你呢？Iridemybike.我是骑自行车到校的。2.Irideittoschooleveryday.Howdoyougettoschool?我每天骑自行车上学，你呢？Iusuallytakethebus.我平时乘公交车上学.3.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?从你家到学校有多远？4.一Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?你到学校要用多长时间？About15minutesbybike.骑自行车大体十五分钟。5.Well,haveagooddayatschool.祝你在学校

14、度过快乐的一天。You,too.你也是。Howdoyougettoschool?你是如何到校的？Well,Iridemybiketothesubwaystation.ThenItakethesubway.我先骑车去地铁站，尔后乘地铁去学校。Doyouwalkorrideabike?你是步行还是骑自行车？Formanystudents，itiseasytogettoschool.关于好多学生来讲，上学是挺方便的。Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.在他们的学校与乡村之间有一条大河。Thereisnobridgeandtheriv

15、errunsthequicklyforboats.(河上）完好没有桥梁，而且河.优选文档水湍急，不宜小船摆渡。Unit4Donteatinclass.重点短语Donteatinclass在课堂上arrivelateforclass上课迟到beontime准时4.inthehallways在走廊里5.inthedininghall在餐厅listentomusic听音乐fightwith与某人打架8.Donteatinclass.不要在课堂上吃东西。listentomusicoutside在外面听音乐wearahat戴帽子Therearealotofrules.有好多规则。belatefor所以迟

16、到bringsthto带.到.wearschooluniform穿校服havetobequiet不得不沉寂seefriends看朋友practicetheguitar练习吉他dothedishes洗盘子helphismommakebreakfast帮助妈妈做早饭cleanhisroom打扫他的房间beforedinner晚饭后toomanyrules太多规则toomany+可数名词太多toomuch+不可以数名词太多muchtoo+形容词太makeyourbed整理床铺afterbreakfast早饭后leavesthin+地点留.在某处benoisy太闹/bequiet沉寂的Howyoufe

17、el?你感觉怎么样。feelwell感觉好告诉(叫)某人做某事thinkaboutit考虑它；想一下onweekends在周末bestrictwithsb.对某人严格要求bestrictinsth.对某事要求严格remembertodosth.记住做某事makerulestohelpus拟定规则做某事followtherules遵守规则41keepmyhairshort保持头发短42playwithmyfriendseither也（用于否定句末）havefundoing做某事幽默重点句型Donteatinclass.在课堂上严禁吃东西。Dontarrivelateforclass,youmus

18、tbeontime.严禁上课迟到，务必准时。Dontrunisthehallways.严禁在走廊内争跑。Donteatintheclassroom.Youmustinthedininghall.严禁在教室里吃东西，务必在餐厅里吃东西。.优选文档Dontlistentomusic-inclass.严禁在课堂上听音乐。Canwelistentomusic,Cindy?我们可以听音乐吗？Wecantlistentomusicinthehallways,butwecanlistentoitoutside.我们不可以在走廊里听音乐，但在外面可以听。7.Canwebringmusicplayerstosc

19、hool?我们可以把音乐播放器带到学校吗？一No，wecant.Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.不可以，而且我们总是要穿着校服。8.一Doeshehavetowearauniformatschool?他在学校必然要穿校服吗？Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesnt.是的，必定要穿校服。/不，不用要穿校服。9.Getupnowandmakeyourbed.现在起床了，把床铺整理一下。10.Dontleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!别把脏碗留在厨房里。Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas?重点短语import

20、anceinThailand在泰国的重要性Letssee.first.让我们先看.favoriteanimals最喜欢的动物kindofinteresting有点幽默SouthAfrica南非befrom=comefrom来自besmart聪颖的walkontwolegs用两条腿走allday/allnight整天/通宵agoodnameforher关于她是个好名字likealot特别喜欢blackandwhite黑白相间Youreright.你是正确的。oneof+名词复数（其中之一）ourfirstflag我们的第一面旗asymbolofgoodluck好运的象征drawwell画得好fo

21、rgettodo忘记做某事get/belost迷路placeswithfoodandwater有食品和水的地方beingreatdanger处于危险cutdown砍倒over=morethan高出/多于bemadeof.由制成25.ThaiElephantDay大象节重点句型1.Letsseethepandasfirst.Theyremyfavoriteanimals.我们先看熊猫吧，我最喜欢熊猫了。Why?为什么？Becausetheyreverycute.优选文档因为它们特别可爱。Whydoyouwanttoseethem?你为什么想看它们?Hecanwalkontwolegs.他（指“狗

22、”)会立着行.Whydontyoulikethecat?你为什么不喜欢这猫?Well，becausesheskindofboring,shesleepsallday.因为她有点儿令人无聊，而且整天都在睡觉Whydontyouliketigers?你为什么不喜欢老虎？Becausetheyrereallyscary.因为它们确实可怕。Wherearelionsfrom?狮子来自什么地方？TheyrefromSouthAfrica.他们来自南非。ButIliketigersalot.但我特别喜欢老虎。8.Ourfirstflaghadawhiteelephantonit.我们的第一面国旗上就绘着一

23、头白象！9.Peoplesaythat“anelephantneverforgets.”人们说大象向来不会忘记。10.Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.大象可以长时间行走，而且不迷路。11.Butelephantsareingreatdanger.但是大象面对巨大的危险。12.Wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.我们必定拯救树木，拒买象牙制品。Unit6ImwatchingTV.重点短语比赛1.watchTV看电视15.thenightbeforethefestival2.readane

24、wspaper看报纸节日前的夜晚3.talkonthephone经过电话交16.anyothernight任何其他的谈夜晚4.listentoaCD听CD17.hishostfamily他的寄宿家5.ausefulbook一本适用的书庭6.makesoup做汤18.readastorytosb读故事给7.washthedishes洗碟子某人8.gotothemovies去看电影19.misssb.思念某人9.athome在家missdoingsth错过做某事10.eatout在外面吃20.wishtodosth希望做某事11.drinktea饮茶wishsbtodosth希望某人做某12.Dr

25、agonBoatFestival端午节事13.makezongzi包粽子hopetodosth希望做某事14.watchtheboatraces看龙舟21.noplacelikehome没有地方.优选文档像家同样intheUnitedStates在美国studyforatest为一个考试而学习重点句型1.一Whataretheydoing?他们在干什么？TheyrelisteningtoaCD.他们在听光碟。Thatsoundsgood.那听起来挺不错的。Notmuch，Imjustwashingmyclothes.Whataboutyou?没忙什么,可是在洗衣服.你呢？Doyouwantto

26、joinmefordinner?Myparentsarentathome.Wecaneatout.你愿意和我一块吃晚饭吗？我爸妈不在家，我们可以下馆子吃饭。Areyoudoingyourhomework.你在做家庭作业吗？Yes,Iam/No，Imnot.Imcleaningmyroom.是的/不，我在打扫房间。Aretheyusingthecomputer?他们在使用电脑吗？Yes,theyare/No,theyarent.Theyreexercising.是的/不，他们在锻炼。WhyareZhuHuisfamilywatchingboatracesandmakingzongzi.为什么朱辉

27、全家看划船比赛而且包粽子呢？8.SoitslikeanyothernightforZhuHuiandhishostfamily.所以对朱辉和他的房店东人来说，今晚和平时的夜晚是同样的。9.Buttheresstill“noplacelikehome.”但是“千好，万好，不如自己的家好。”ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismomsdeliciouszongzi.朱辉特别想家并希望着能吃到到妈妈包的美味粽子。Unit7Itsraining!重点短语1.Howistheweather.?=Whatstheweatherlike.?天气怎么样？2.inthe

28、rainyweather在雨天3.talkabouttheweatherwithfriends和朋友议论天气4.playcomputergames玩电脑游戏5.watchTV看电视6.Howsitgoing?所有还好么？.7.notbad不坏,不错8.atthepark=inthepark在公园9.soundlike听起来像10.haveagoodtime玩得快乐；过得快乐11.studyatsbshome在某人的家中学习.优选文档takeamessageforsb.为某人带信息tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事callsb.back（给某人）回电话noproblem没问题doone

29、shomework做某人的作业rightnow现在；马上；马上studyEnglish学习英语haveagreattimedoing快乐做某事summerschool暑期学习班visitsomeofmyoldfriends拜会我的一些老朋友behappytodosth.快乐做某事sitbythepool坐在游泳池边drinkorangejuice喝橙汁summervacation暑期studyhard努力学习beonvacation在度假writetosb.给某人写信inyourcountry在你的国家nextmonth下个月forthreehours三个小时wearhats戴帽子takeap

30、hotoofsb.给某人照相speaktosb.给某人发言重点句型Hello，Rickspeaking.喂，我是里克。HiRick,ItsSteve.里克你好，我是史蒂夫。Howsitgoing?近来可好?Notbad,thanks.马马虎虎，感谢。4.Soundslikeyourehavingagoodtime.听起来你玩得好快乐。5.Couldyoujusttellhimtocallmeback?你能否叫他给我回个电话?6.SheisworkinghereandImgoingtosummerschool.她在这里上班，而我呢，将要去上博假学习班。一Howstheweather?天气怎么样?

31、Itscloudy./Itssunny./Itsrainy.多云/阳光明亮/天正下雨呢。8.Hesstudyingathisfriendshome.他正在朋友家学习呢。9.ImhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.现在我在加令大看望我姑姑，玩得特别快乐。10.Theweatherhereiscoolandcloudy，justrightforwalking.这儿的天气凉爽，正好合适于闲步。11.ImstudyingEnglishandImlearningalot.我正在学习英语且得益匪浅。12.Howsyoursummervacationgoing?暑期

32、过得怎么样?.优选文档Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?重点短语nearhere在这儿周边postoffice邮局policestation警察局payphone付费电话onBridgeStreet在桥街acrossfrom在对面nextto在旁边between.and.在和中间infrontof在前面behind在后边onCenterStreet在中心街farfrom远离goalong沿着14.turnright/left向右/左转atthefirstcrossing在第一个十字路口ononesleft/right在某人的左边/右边spendtime(in)do

33、ing开销时间做某事watchsb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事looklike看起来像lovethecleanairandsunshine喜欢清爽的空气和阳光thebestthings最好的事情befree免费的23.crossCenterstreet穿过中心街havetodosth.不得不做某事anoisyneighborhood喧闹的街区26.gettothelibraryeasily很简单到达图书馆enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事goshopping去购物bebusy忙的makethefoods做食品重点句型1.Wherearethepayphones?付费电话在什么地方

34、？Theyrebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.在邮局与图书馆之间。2.HowcanIhelpyou?需要我帮忙吗？3.Imnewintown.我新来此镇。4.Togetthere,IusuallywalkoutandturnrightonBridgeRoad.赛去那处的话，我平时步行出门，在大桥路向右拐。5.Thebestthingsinlifearefree!生活中最美好的东西是免费的呀！6.ItisveryquietandIenjoyreadingthere.图书馆很沉寂，我喜欢在那处看书。7.Turnrightatthefirstcrossingand

35、theresturantonyourleft.在第一个十字路口向右拐，饭馆就在你左边。8.Thankyouverymuch.特别感谢。9.Yourewelcome.不客气。.优选文档Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike?重点短语looklike看起来像short/long/curly/straighthair短/长/卷/直发mediumheight中等身高mediumbuild中等身材bealittlelate有点儿晚wearglasses戴眼镜Seeyoulaterthen.那么回头见。abignose大鼻子8asmallmouth小嘴巴bigeyes一双大眼睛blondehair

36、金黄色头发alongface一个长脸aroundface圆脸haveaninterestingjob有一份幽默的工作14policeartist警局绘画师drawapictureofthecriminal画一个罪犯的像innewspapers在报纸上ontelevision=onTV在电视上18.eachcriminal同一个罪犯describethesamepersondifferently描述同样的人不一样realcriminal真切的罪犯intheend最后firstofall第一；第一wearjeans穿牛仔裤wearsportsshoes穿运动鞋have(has)straightbr

37、ownhair有一头直棕色头发beshort/tall矮/高的重点句型1.Imaybealittlelate.我或许要晚一会儿。Heisnttallorshort.他个头既不髙也不矮。3.Whatdoeshelooklike?他长什么样？Hesreallytall.他长得确实高。4Whatdoesshelooklike?她长什么样？Shehaslongstraighthair.她留着长直发。5.Whatdotheylooklike?他们长什么样？Theyreofmediumbuild.他们中等身材。6.Dotheyhavestraightorcurlyhair?他们留有直发还是卷发？Theyh

38、avecurlyhair.他们留有卷发。Ishetallorshort?他个头高还是矮呢？8.HeisnttallorshortHesofmediumheight.他既不髙也不矮，中等个头。9.Whatdoesyourfavoriteteacherlooklike?你最喜欢的老师长什么样？Andhesreallyhandsome.而且他确实帅气。11.Shehasblondehair.她长着一头金发。12.Manypeopledontalwaysseethingsthesamewaysotheymaydescribethesamepeople.优选文档differently.待事物，所以他们会

39、将同一个人人们其实不是总是以同样的方式看描述得不同样。Unit10Idlikesomenoodles?重点短语wouldlikesth想要某物wouldliketodosth.想要做某事puton穿上,戴上takeonesorder点菜inthebeefnoodles在牛肉面里mapotofuwithrice麻婆豆腐外带大米whatkindofnoodles什么种类的面条alargebowlofnoodles一大碗面条9.amediumbowlofnoodles一中碗面asmallbowlofnoodles一小碗面条whatsize什么尺寸12.MayItakeyourorder?可以点餐了么

40、？beefnoodleswithcarrots带有胡萝卜的牛肉面greentea绿茶orangejuice橙汁aroundtheworld世界各地indifferentcountries在不一样的国家birthdaycakeswithcandles带蜡烛的寿辰蛋糕thebirthdayperson寿星20.makeawish许愿blowoutthecandles吹灭蜡烛inonego一口气，一次性的cometrue实现getpopular变得流行，受欢迎longnoodles长寿面cutup切碎/断asymboloflonglife长寿的象征bedifferent不一样的bethesame同样

41、的bringgoodlucktosb.带给某人好运havedifferentkindsof有不一样种类的重点句型Whatwouldyoulike?您需要什么？Imnotsureyet.Arethereanyvegetablesinthebeefnoodles?牛肉面里有蔬菜吗？Yes,therearesometomatoes.有，里面有西红柿。OK,Idlikethebeefnoodles,please.好的，我就吃牛肉面了。5.Ilikedumplings、fishandorangejuice.我喜欢吃饺子、鱼及喝橙汁。6.Idontlikeonions，greenteaorporridge

42、.我不喜欢吃洋葱，也不喜欢喝绿茶和粥。Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?.优选文档您要什么面？Idlikebeefnoodles,please.就要牛肉面吧。Whatsizewouldyoulike?您要什么碗的面？Idlikealargebowl,please.就来大碗的吧。Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?重点短语schooltrip学校旅游goforawalk去闲步milkacow挤牛奶rideahorse骑马feedchickens喂鸡talkwithafarmer与农民发言takesomephotos照相asksomequestions问

43、一些问题growapples种苹果showsb.aroundsplace.带某人逛某地learnalot学到好多picksomestrawberries摘草莓lastweek上周14Inthecountryside在乡村visitmygrandparents拜会我的祖父亲母亲gofishing去垂钓soundgood听起来很好climbthemountains去爬山playsomegames玩一些游戏visitamuseum参观博物馆visitafirestation参观消防站22.drawpictures画画23.goonaschooltrip去旅游24visitthesciencemuse

44、um参观科技博物馆howtomakeamodelrobot如何制作机器人模型giftshop礼品店buysthforsb.为某人买某物allinall总得来说beinterestedin.对感兴趣beexpensive昂贵的not.atall一点儿也不重点句型1.Didyouseeanycows?你见到奶牛了吗Yes,Idid.Isawquitealot.我见到了而且见到了好多好多2.DidCaroltakeanyphotos?罗尔摄电影了吗？Yes,shedid.是的，她拍了。3.Hi,Eric,Howwasyourtriplastweek?你好，Eric,上周旅游怎么样？Itwasexcellent.Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.优秀极了,我还去乡下看望了爷爷奶奶。4.Wehadsomuchfun!我们玩得特别快乐！5.Itookalotofgreatphotos,too.我也拍了好多优秀照片。Allinall,itwasanexcitingday.总之，这是令人愉悦的一天。.优选文档7.Imnoti