鼻炎的分类及诊治

1、鼻炎的分类及诊治Valadon onry.ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient PEvaluation only.Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo71Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L1.2.3.鼻黏膜高反应性鼻炎变应性间歇性持续性特发性(血管运动性)非变应性鼻炎伴嗜酸细胞增多综合征职业性间歇性持续性Valadon onry.ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient PEvaluation only.Created with Aspose Sl

2、ides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo71Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L4.药物性阿司匹林其他药物内分泌性其亻他因素刺激性物质食物情感性萎缩性干燥性Valadon onry.ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient PEvaluation only.Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo71Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L5.国内与国际的不同需要说明的是国际与国内鼻炎分类方法略有区别,因鼻腔与鼻窦黏膜是连续的,鼻腔与鼻窦黏

3、膜炎症常同时存在,国际上通常将感染性鼻炎称为鼻鼻窦炎,放在鼻鼻窦炎中讨论Valadon onry.ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient PEvaluation only.Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo71Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L6.另外,ARIA( Allegic rhinitis and its impacton asthma)分类中没有鼻黏膜高反应性疾病和干燥性鼻炎。根据国内情况,将急、慢性鼻炎放在本章讨论,并列出鼻黏膜高反应性疾病和干燥性鼻炎Vala

4、don onry.ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient PEvaluation only.Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo71Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L7.第一节急性鼻炎Valadon onry.ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient PEvaluation only.Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo71Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty

5、L8.急性鼻炎概论急性鼻炎( acute rhinitis)俗称“伤风”“感冒”。但感冒有别于流感,故又称普通感冒。系由病毒感染引起鼻黏膜急性炎症,常波及鼻窦及咽喉部,传染性强。多发于冬秋季及季节交替时。各年龄组均可发生,尤以幼儿最为好发。是医药行业花费最多的常见疾病。Valadon onry.ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient PEvaluation only.Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo71Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L9.病因各种上呼吸道病毒均可引起本

6、病,最常见的有鼻病毒、腺病毒、冠状病毒、流感病毒和副流感病毒等。主要传播途径是飞沫直接吸入,被污染食品或物体也可从鼻腔或咽部进入体内而致病。可继发细菌感染。由于各种病毒特点不,因此发病常无固定规律,且临床表现程度也有所不同Valadon onry.ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient PEvaluation only.Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo71Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.54.55.56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.69.70.71.72.73.74.75.76.77.78.79.80.81.82.83.84.85.86.87.88.89.90.91.92.93.94.