版裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第04课

1、Lesson4AnExcitingTrip激人心的旅行WhyisTimfindingthistripexciting?Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAlicesprings,

2、asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth.Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfendingthistripveryexciting.参照文我收到弟弟蒂姆的来信，他正在澳大利。他在那处已住了6个月了。蒂姆是个工程，正在一家大公司工作，并且已去澳大利的很多地方了。他了一澳大利小汽，在去了澳大利中部的小艾利斯斯普林斯。他不久将到达达文去，从那处，他再往珀斯。我弟弟以前从未出国，因此，他得次旅行特别激人心。【Newwordsandexp

3、ressions】（6）1excitingiksaiti?a.令人的2receiverisi:vv.接受，收到3firmf?:mn.商行，公司4differentdifr?nta.不一样的5centresent?n.中心6abroad?br?:dad.在外国一、解1.excitingadj.令人的excitedadj.（感觉）的excitev.令（人作主）eg.Thenewsexcitedus.（去式）个信息令我。eg.IhaveneverbeentoAustralia.我从未去澳大利。Itmustbeanexcitingtrip.那必然是一次令人的旅行。eg.Heisfindingthist

4、ripveryexciting.(veryexciting)他旅途特别令人eg.Weareexcitedatthenews.我个信息感觉。eg.Theexcitedgirlislookingforwardtoherexcitingfirstdatewithher“Mr.Right”个的女孩期望着与她“白王子”令人的第一次会。eg.TheexcitedchildrenwereexpectingChristmaspresents.那些的孩子正希望着圣礼物。似的：surprising令人惊诧的surprised感觉惊诧的interesting令人感趣的interested感觉感趣的shocking令

5、人震惊的shocked感觉震惊的satisfying令人意的satisfied感觉意的disappointing令人无望的disappointed感觉无望的moving令人感的touching令人感的embarrassing令人尬的moved感觉感的touched感觉感的embarrassed感觉尬的2.receivev.收到receivesthfromsb收到某人某物receivealetter收到一封信receiveapresent收到一件礼物receiveaphonecall接到一个receivegoodeducation碰到优异的教育eg.Youwillreceiveawarmwelc

6、ome,wheneveryoucometomyhome.无你何来我家，都会碰到烈迎。eg.Hehasjustreceivedhisfortnight他spay收到.两星期的工。receive收到accept接受take拿走bring来eg.Ireceivedaninvitationtotheparty,butIdidntacceptit.我收到他的晚会邀，但我没有接受。eg.Ireceivedanapologyfromhim,butIdidntacceptit.他向我道歉，但是我不接受。eg.Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother.我收到我弟弟的信。rece

7、ivealetterfrom收到的信=hearfromsbeg.Someonehastakenmypen.有人拿走了我的笔。eg.Thewaiterbroughtmeaglassofbeer.服我拿来一杯啤酒。receiver收到的人；听筒eg.Heputdownthereceiverangrily.他生气地挂断。Herangoffangrily.他生气地挂断。3.firmn.（尤作口）公司eg.Heisworkingforabigfirm.他在一家大公司工作。ThefirmofJohnson&Johnson生公司company（更口化）公司corporation公司，法人。体enterpri

8、se事位，企，位，公司，商行group集公司2)adj.牢固的，固的，的eg.Thelegofthatchairisnotveryfirm.那把椅子腿不牢固。eg.Pricesarestillfirm.物价仍旧很定。asfirmasrock如磐石afirmfoundation的基3)adj.定的，决的eg.Hisreplytotherequestwasafirm他坚“决No!地拒”绝这个要求。4.differentadj.不一样的（反义词：same）(Br)AisdifferentfromB.A与B不一样(Br)AisdifferenttoB.A与B不一样eg.Theword“receive”

9、isdifferentfrom“accept”.“receive这个”词与”accept是”不一样的。eg.Everyoneisdifferentfromothers.每一个人都与别人不一样样。(Am)AisdifferentfromB.(Am)AisdifferentthanB.eg.Youlookdifferentthanbefore.你看起来随以前不一样样。differencen.差别，差别tellthedifferencebetweenAandB辨别A与B的差别eg.Wecaneasilytellthedifferencebetweenthetwins.我们能很简单地辨别这对双胞胎的差

10、别。importantpatientdistantimportancepatiencedistance5.centre(U.S.-ter)shoppingcenter购物中心shoppingmall大型购物商城trainingcenter培训中心servicecentre服务中心eg.Thatgirllikestobethecenterofattention.那个女孩喜欢成为大家瞩目的中心。eg.Beijingisthecenterofpolitics,economicsandcultureofChina.北京是中国政治，经济和文化的中心。left,rightandcenter.hereand

11、there.前后左右，各处eg.Ivebeenlookingforyouleft,rightandcenter,wherehaveyoubeen?我各处找你，你上哪里去了？6.abroadadv.在外国beabroad在外国goabroad出国liveabroad在外国居住travelabroad出国旅行(inortoanothercountryoverseas)eg.AgreatnumberofoutstandingyoungChinesewanttostudyabroad.好多优异的年轻中国人想出国留学。eg.Hewillgoabroadnextmonth.他下个月出国。三、课文讲解Tex

12、tHavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.just搭配在完成receivealetterfromsbwritetosb.写信相当于hearfromsb收到来信HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Australian.澳大利Australianadj.澳大利的Italyn.意大利Italiann.意大利forsixmonthsHewenttheresixmonthsago.半年前他去那处了。Hehasbeentheresincesixmonthsago.自从半年前他就去哪儿了。Hehasbeenthere

13、forsixmonths.他已在哪儿半年了。for+一段since+的一点Timisanengineer.engineern.工程，建筑，机械，火司机enginen.机；引擎，机，火asteamengine蒸汽机engine-driver(Br)火司机engineer(U.S)火司机HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.anumberof+n.(pl.)+are多的，大量的eg.Alargenumberofbooksarestolen.大量的籍被盗。Thenumb

14、erof+n.(pl.)+is.的数量是eg.Thenumberofstolenbooksis25.被的的数量是25本。eg.Anumberofpeopleapplyforthisjob.多人申份工作。eg.Thenumberofapplicantsis70.申者的数量是70人。numbern.号，数字，数量eg.Mytelephonenumberis6229897.我的号是6229897.No.(shortterm略形式)eg.ThecompanyisNo.Oneintheoilbusiness.家公司在石油域是最棒的。eg.Thereissafetyinnumbers.人多众。Hehasj

15、ustboughtanAustraliacarandhasgonetoAliceSprings,asmalltowninthecenterofAustralia.bought:buy-bought-boughtsell-sold-soldhavegoneto去了havebeento去eg.whereisJackson?Jackson去哪儿了？bring-brought-broughtHehasgonetoCanada,andhehasbeenthereagreatnumberoftimes.他去加拿大了，他去多次。AsmalltowninthecenterofAustralia.（同位）澳大利

16、中央的小城市。HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth.flyfly-flew-flown，行，航行eg.Birdsfly.会。行器，行，航行操，乘坐行器行flyakite放筝flyaplane机flytoParis趁便去巴黎flytheAtlantic越大西洋eg.Thechildrenflewtomeettheirmother.孩子奔去接。eg.Itslatenow.Imustfly.天很晚了，我必抓。eg.Howtimeflies!光逝！flyn.eg.Thereisaflyinthesoup.里有只。Thebirdhasflown

17、（警察）要抓的人跑了。Pigsmightfly.即使有奇景也不大可能出（表示某事不相信）eg.Tomgivesupsmoking?姆戒烟了？Yes,pigmightfly!哼，我决不相信！Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth.Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.before1)prep.在以前beforelunch午前before10oclock在十点前2)conj.在.以前eg.Doitbeforeyouforgetit.在忘以前把事情做了。3)adv.以前，去eg.Ivese

18、enthefilmbefore.我以前看部影。eg.Hehasneverbeenabroadbefore.他以前向来没有出国。find+eg.IfindEnglishdifficultbutinteresting.我英很但很幽默。eg.Ifindtheroomempty.我房子是空的。eg.Theyfindthegirldiligentandbeautiful.他女孩既勤又漂亮。在完成:have/has+的去分表示去生的作在存在的影响；表示从去处来持到在并可能持下去的的作或状。表示不确定：already,yet,just,never表示一段：sofar,uptillnow,since,fora

19、longtime,inthelastfewyears,thesedays把句子成在完成形式：Thebellisringing.铃正在响。Thebellhasjustrung.铃方才响过。1.Heisleavingthehouse.他正要走开房间。Hehasjustleftthehouse.他方才走开房间。2.Heishavingbreakfast.他正在吃早饭。Hehasjusthadbreakfast.他方才吃过早饭。3.Sheiswritingaletter.她正在写一封信。Shehasjustwrittenaletter.他方才写完一封信。4.Mysisteristurningonthe

20、radio.我的姐姐正在打开收音机。Mysisterhasjustturnedontheradio.我的姐姐方才打开收音机。5.Mymotherismakingthebed.我妈妈正在铺床。Mymotherhasjustmadethebed.我妈妈方才铺完床。6.Sheisbuyinganewhat.她正在买一顶新帽子。Shehasjustboughtanewhat.她方才买了一顶新帽子。Heisstillhavingbreakfast.他仍在吃早饭呢。Hehasnthadbreakfastyet.他还没有吃早饭。把句子变成现在完成时的否定形式：1.Heisstillwashingthedis

21、hes.Hehasntwashedthedishesyet.2.Sheisstillmakingthebeds.Shehasntmadethebedsyet.3.Heisstillcombinghishair.Hehasntcombedhishairyet.4.Sheisstillsweepingthecarpet.Shehasntsweptthecarpetyet.5.Wearestillreading“Macbeth”.Wehaventread“Macbeth”yet.Ivealreadyhadlunch.我已经吃过午饭了。Haveyouhadlunchyet?你吃过午饭了吗？把句子变成现

22、在完成时的疑问形式：1.Ivealreadyseenthenewplayat“TheGlob”.我已经在“全世界剧院”看过这部新戏了。Haveyouseenthenewplayat“GlobThe”?2.Ivealreadytakenmyholidays.我已经修过假了。Haveyoutakenyourholidaysyet?Ivealreadyreadthisbook.Haveyoureadthisbookyet?4.Ivealreadydonemyhomework.Haveyoudoneyourhomeworkyet?5.Ivealreadyfinishedmywork.Haveyoufi

23、nishedyourworkyet?难点：SpecialdifficultiesReceiveandTake:receive:Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother.take:拿走Someonehastakenmypen.有人拿走我的笔。1.YesterdayI(took)(received)apresentfromAuntJane.昨天我收到AuntJane的一份礼物。2.Haveyou(took)(received)aletterfromhimyet?昨天你收到一封来自他的信？3.I(took)(received)theletterwithme.我把信随身着。