天津第五十七中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、天津第五十七中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. A severe school bus accident occurred on Wednesday morning, November 16th, in the northwest province of Gansu, _ 21 persons died in total including 19 children, a driver and a teacher.A. caused B. having caused C. to cause D. causing参考答案：D2. To return to the probl

2、em of water pollution , Id like you to look at a study _ in Australia in 2012. A. having conducted B. to be conducted C. conducting D. conducted参考答案：D试题分析：句意：为了回到水污染的问题，我想要你研究一下2012年澳大利亚进行的研究。使用非谓语动词作定语，study和conduct是动宾关系，用过去分词作定语。B项也表示被动，但是不定式的被动，表示将要发生的事情。故选D。3. Lets put off the picnic until tomor

3、row, _ _ the weather might be better Awhile Bwhich Cthat Dwhen参考答案：D略4. When I traveled to Changchun, I was greatly touched by the fact that_ people from all walks of life are working hard for _ new ChangchunA. the; a B. ￥ ; a C. the; the D. /; the参考答案：B5. You can，_the air is clean，take your childre

4、n out to the park，but not todayAbecause Bthough Cfor Dwhen参考答案：S6. Carl is studying _ food science at college and hopes to open up _meatprocessing factory of his own one day.A. /；a B. /；the C. the；a D. the；the参考答案：A7. Look at the price of that bike! It is practically the same as _ of a new motorcycl

5、e.A. one B. this C. that D. it 参考答案：C8. New York is the fashion capital of the world, says a new study on Feb 4. 2014 by the Global Language Monitor, Paris_second, with Shanghai_10th while Hongkong 20th. A.coming,ranks B.come,ranked C.comes,ranking D.coming,ranking参考答案：D9. _the shortage of time, the

6、 chairman decided that each candidate should finish the speech within five minutes. A. In contrast to B. In response to C. In terms of D. In view of参考答案：D10. The cowboy _ the cattle that _ eating grass here and there.Adrove up; was Bpicked up; were Crounded up; was D rounded up; were 参考答案：D 11. If y

7、ou were to have a few minutes free, I_ the opportunity to ask you one more question.A. would appreciate B. would have appreciatedC. were to appreciate D. had appreciated参考答案：A考查虚拟语气，句意：如果你有几分钟的空闲时间，我将会珍惜这个机会再问您一个问题，将来时的虚拟语气中，从句为: if+主语+were to do/should do/动词过去式，主句为：主语+should/would +do，故选A.12. -Ther

8、ell be millions watching the game on TV tonight.-I know.The whole world .Its a real global event. A. is to watch B. will be watching C. has been watching D. will have watched参考答案：B13. My brother never talked about climbing , because he knew that was I got injured.A.what B.when C.how D.where参考答案：C略14

9、. Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it _. A. collected B. contained C. loaded D. saved参考答案：B解析：collect收集；contain包含，容纳；load装载；save节约，节省。题意是“小强尼摸了摸那口袋，很想知道里面装的是什么。”故选B项。15. Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hours operation to have _ one-year-old twins at the

10、head.A. isolated B. separated C. divided D. removed参考答案：B16. Now there is just one point _ I wish you to make quite clear.A. where B. which C. what D. when 参考答案：二、 书面表达17. 假定你是李华,最近你们学校举办了一场以“垃圾分类(garbage classification)”为主题的宣传活动。你的朋友Peter对此很感兴趣,请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件,简单介绍这次活动。要点: 1.活动的目的;2.活动的内容:演讲比赛、黑板报等。

11、注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_参考答案：Dear Peter,How are you doing recently? Having learned that you are interested in the garbage classification activity held in our school, Im writing to introduce it to you.Recently, Garbage Classification has become one of the most popular topics in our country. I

12、n order to enhance the consciousness of environmental protection of us students, our school organized the activity through speech contest, bulletin and blackboard poster competition. Through the activity, we have learned how to sort out our garbage before dumping it, which not only beautifies the ca

13、mpus but economizes resources as well.By joint efforts, we will lead a better life.高分句型1. Having known that you take a great fancy to our activity called Animals Protection, I am writing to you with the aim of introducing it to you.现在分词Having known做状语,和主语I 是主动关系; 修饰名词our activity ,过去分词called Animals

14、 Protection做定语.我知道你很喜欢我们叫做动物保护的活动,我写信给你的目的是向你介绍它.2. The activity aimed at protecting animals is scheduled to be held in April in our school.修饰名词The activity 用过去分词aimed at protecting animals做定语.旨在保护动物的活动定于四月份在我们学校举行.三、 阅读理解18. The day finally came. I was very excited as I stood in line, waiting to re

15、ceive my high school diploma. I looked around at the graduating class of our small Christian school and wondered how we had grown up so fast. After that weekend we would go our separate ways. Many planned on attending college far away, as I did. Others had jobs lined up and few were thinking about m

16、arriage.Directly in front of me was a friend Id known for six years; we had been on many adventures together. He grinned, looking a little smug(洋洋得意的). He and a couple of students had played one last triok before they graduated: The night before, theyd slipped into the principals home and used rolls

17、 of toilet paper to decorate his house and yard. I eyed the principal on the stage. He gave no indication that anything was wrong.We moved slowly up in line. My friend walked across the stage and received his diploma. Then my name was called. I took a deep breath, nervously climbed the steps, crosse

18、d the stage under the hot lights and stopped in front of the principal. He gave me a big smile, shook my hand and handed me my diploma. I couldnt wait to open the diploma case and find my name, certifying that I had graduated. However, when my friend opened his case, we all burst out laughing. Inste

19、ad of a diploma, a single square of toilet paper was placed inside.Our high school principal had a great sense of humor and took this opportunity to play a trick back on the boys. I thought they were required to clean his house and yard, but they got off easily. They were allowed to graduate.Sometim

20、es we get lucky whenn we do something wrong. However, sometimes we dont. I often wonder how those who do wrong things get rid of troubles. We have decisions to make throughout our lives. The surest way to stay out of trouble is to avoid it in the first place.9. What would the writer do after graduat

21、ing from high school?A. Get married.B. Become a writer.C. Find a regular job.D. Continue his study.10. Why did the writers friend seem pleased before receiving his diploma?A. Nobody had discovered his criminal behavior.B. He had succeeded in play a trick on the principal.C. He had been praised by th

22、e principal for his achievements.D. He was about to graduate from high school with great honors.11. How did the authors friend feel the moment he opened his diploma case?A. Satisfied.B. Touched.C. Embarrassed.D. Calm.12. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Keeping away from Wrong Choices

23、.B. Cherishing Every Opportunity in Life.C. Avoiding Making One Mistake Twice.D. Learning Valuable Lessons from Failure.参考答案：9. D 10. B 11. C 12. A作者讲述了朋友在毕业前夕犯了错，但幸运逃脱惩罚。由此告诫我们我们应该避免错误的决定，以免后果不可收拾。9. D细节推理题。根据第一段Many planned on attending college far away, as I did.可知作者打算毕业后继续上大学，故选D.10. B细节推理题。根据第二

24、段He grinned, looking a little smug(洋洋得意的). He and a couple of students had played one last trick before they graduated: The night before, theyd slipped into the principals home and used rolls of toilet paper to decorate his house and yard.和He gave no indication that anything was wrong.可知作者的朋友在毕业前一天晚

25、上和校长开玩笑，并且认为校长没发现，故选B.11. C推理判断题。通过第二段可知作者的朋友在毕业前一天晚上和校长开玩笑，往校长家扔厕所纸团，并且认为校长没发现。根据第三段when my friend opened his case, we all burst out laughing. Instead of a diploma, a single square of toilet paper was placed inside.可知校长在毕业证里面放了一块厕所纸，由此可推断在毕业典礼上朋友当时很尴尬，故选C.12. A主旨大意题。作者叙述的故事可知朋友做了错事但很幸运没被惩罚，根据最后一句We have decisions to make throughout our lives. The surest way