天津第七十二中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、天津第七十二中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. They urged that the library _ open during the vacation. A. must be kept B. is kept C. would be kept D. be kept参考答案：D2. He came _where I was hiding and my heart beat faster. A. more closely to B. much closer C. rather closer to D. quite closely to 参考答案：C 3. Do you have

2、anything to say for yourselves? Yes, there is one point _ we must insist on.A. why B. where C. how D. /参考答案：D4. _ get a better score, she has been studying hard all day.A. So as toB. In order to C. So thatD. In order that参考答案：B5. of the students went to cheer for their football teams this Friday. AO

3、ne-four of BA quarter COne-fourth of DOne-fourth参考答案：B/ D6. It was after what seemed like a century _ we were allowed to go home.A. whenB. whichC. asD. that 参考答案：D略7. 从每小题的A.B.C.D四个选项划线部分与所给单词划线部分相同的选项。1. organize A. design B. college C. ignore D. charge2. exactly A. expression B. example C. exhibit

4、ion D. exchange3. accent A. official B. recover C. recognize D. pace4. loose A. shoot B. outdoors C. football D. wool5. valley A. vocabulary B. attraction C. many D. cave参考答案：CBDAA8. What time did you come back yesterday?It was 12 oclock _ he arrived home.A. before B. that C. when D. until参考答案：C9. M

5、ike, did you go for an interview from Zhejiang University last weekend? I would like to have, but I _ one from Beijing University at that time.A. had had B. was having C. had D. would have参考答案：B10. How long do you suppose it is he got the news? A. before Bwhen Csince Dafter参考答案：C11. Helen always hel

6、ps her mother even though going to school _ most of her day.A. takes up B. makes up C. saves up D. puts up参考答案：A12. Thank you so much! But for your text message, I_ home without my ID card this morningA would have left B would leave C had left D left参考答案：A13. The tourists stood at the top of the mou

7、ntain in _ east of the city, watching _ burning sun rising.A. the; a B. /; the C. /; / D. /; a参考答案：B14. -Shall we attend the concert this evening?- Great idea, _ we can do some shopping first.A. when B. where C. since D. if参考答案：D15. Over the past 10 years, Huawei has invested a total of 4 billion U.

8、S. dollars in 5G, _ it a leader in 5G chips, products and networks.A. makingB. to makeC. makeD. made参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去十年里，华为投资四十亿美元开放 5G，成为了 5G 芯片、产品和网络的领导者。根据it a leader可知此处要用现在分词作结果状语，making现在分词表示主动动作，在此是作结果状语。故选A项。【点睛】本题考查了现在分词作结果状语。现在分词作结果状语，结果状语的位置通常只能在句未，表示谓语动作所产生的结果。如：A terrible earthqu

9、ake happened in China in 2008, causing thousands of deaths.2008年中国发生了一场大地震，造成了上万人死亡。The teacher passed away making all the students very sad.老师去世了，这使得所有学生非常难过。16. _ we cant remove our troubles in life for ever, we can leave them behind when we are on vacation. A. When B. While C. Unless D. Until 参考答

10、案：B本题考查连词辨析。句意：尽管我们不能把生活中的麻烦永远消除，但是在休假的时候，我们可以把它们抛到脑后。表示“尽管”用连词while。 when当的时候；unless除非；until直到才。故选择B项。17. -How was your dinner date, dear?-Very nice. _ A. Much more than I could have imagined B.I cant wait to have it againC. Could have helped myself to some more D. If they had served better参考答案：A略1

11、8. Who is standing over there？It must be_ from the Express Company.A. everybody B. somebody C. nobody D. anybody参考答案：B19. Hes bought a cottage in the country for he retires, with the money hes saved over half of his life. Awhen Bwhere Cwhat Dwhich参考答案：A二、 书面表达20. 书面表达 (满分25分)你刚进入高中新的学习生活，某英文报欲征集有关高一

12、新生学习经验的小短文.请以“How to Be a Good Learner”为题写一篇英语短文。短文应包括以下要点： 学习方法的重要性，善学者学习效果好； 有计划，常总结（sum up）; 会用工具书（reference book），如查词典，善用机会和资源(resource)，如问老师或同学等； 提前预习（preview），课堂认真听讲和课后及时复习（go over）； 成功的秘诀：勤奋加方法。注意：不要直接翻译要点，可适当增加细节；词数：100词左右。 注意书写要整洁干净。How to Be a Good Learner_ _ _ _参考答案：21. 假定你是陈华,你的朋友Kate计划写

13、一篇关于世界主要国家中学生课外阅读时间的小论文。她给你发了邮件询问有关情况,请写一封英文邮件进行回复。内容主要包括:1.你校同学课外阅读投入时间;2.分析这种状况的原因;3.你的观点。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入总词数)。Dear Kate,Thank you for your email. Now I would like to tell you something about the extracurricular reading in our school. Yours,Chen Hua参考答案：One possibl

14、e version:Dear Kate, Thank you for your email. Now I would like to tell you something about the extracurricular reading in our school. Most of the students in our school havent realized the importance of extracurricular reading, as a result, the time students devote to reading is too limited, about

15、20 minutes on average a day.I think the reasons are various. Firstly, quite a lot of students are burdened with too much homework. Besides, others havent formed the reading habit. They would rather spend their spare time on TV or computer games. Reading has many benefits, through which we can learn

16、a lot about the world. Reading can help us think better and make our life more color1 ful. So it is quite necessary for students to take up reading and for the teachers to limit the amount of our homework so that we can have more time for extracurricular reading. Best wishes!Yours, Chen Hua三、 阅读理解22

17、. We know the effect calories have on your bodyFor each pound of weight that your body carries，it takes about 12 calories per pound per day to keep it aliveIf you weigh 150 pounds，you therefore need about(150X 12)1，800 calories per day to keep yourself alive and maintain that same weightIf you were

18、to eat more than 1，800 calories per day，the extra turns into fatIt takes about 3，600 calories to make a pound of fatThe graph below shows your eating pattern before，during and after the dietNote that the graph assumes that you，like most people，eat any number of calories per daySome days you are“good

19、”and eat less，and some days you are“bad”and eat more，but the assumption is that it averages out to 2，000 calories per day over the long runThe diet really takes the weight offBut the weight comes right back when youreturn to your“normal”eating patternThe weight appears to come back soquickly because

20、 when you are at yourlightest。you tend to gain more weight eachdayThe lighter you are，the fewer caloriesyou needIf you only need l，500 caloriesper day and youre eating 2，000，youre going to gain weight faster than if you need1，800 and youre eating 2，000There are only two ways to keep the weight off：C

21、hange your overall eating pattern so that you take in，on average，fewer calories than before you went on the dietStart exercising so that you“burn”the extra calories you take inThe best course of action is a combination of these two choices64Which of the questions does the passage answer?AWhy does the weight come back so quickly once one stops dieting?BWhy does calorie play so important a part in keeping fit?CWhy do some people get fatter in the modern society?DWhy do peop