Module 8 Accidents【语法】-学年八年级英语上册单元易混易错点专项突破（外研版）

1、2022-2023学年八年级英语上册模块语法专项突破Module 8 Accidents （夕卜研版）一、单项选择题.一 Did you watch Running Man last night? Il was so exciting.No. I with my grandpa then,A. have talkedB. am talkingC. was talkingD. talked.do you need for your trip?. Ive packed everything.A. What else; Something elseB. Where else; Nothing els

2、eC. What else; Nothing elseD. Where else; Anything else.excellent work you have done!Its very kind of you to say so.A. WhatB. HowC. What anD. How an.Linda was waiting fbr the train, she killed time by going fbr a walk.A. WhileB. BeforeC. UntilD. After.Dont behind the door. Come to the front.A. hideB

3、. to hideC. hidingD. hid.1s there you want us to do?A. anything elseB. else anythingC. something elseD. else something7.We always pay attention to_ our quality.A. improveB. improving8.Henry will give us a report as soon as heC. improvesD. improvedA. arrivedB. is arriving9.How is your sister feeling

4、today, Maggie?Much. She cant go to work today.C. will arriveD. arrivesA. badB. worse10.When I arrived at his office, he on the phone.C. betterD. good.【答案】B【解析】句意：请你把这本新出版的小说交给杰克？-当然，他一回来。as soon as意为“一就A之前C直到D除非,应选B。【点评】考查连词。.【答案】D【解析】句意:他们正在抽烟,这时老师出现在他们面前。when这时，那时，相当于and then。while 正当的时候，后跟进行时态。wh

5、ere哪里，what什么，均不合题意。因为appear是瞬间动词，不能表示动作的延续，应选D。【点评】考查引导状语从句的连词。.【答案】B【解析】句意：杰西卡容许为我们的校报写一篇关于侦探的文章。promise to do sth容许做某事。故 选Bo【点评】考查不定式作宾语，熟记promise to do s【h结构。.【答案】D【解析】句意：昨天7点的时候玲玲正在做一个纸风筝。A是一般现在时；B是现在进行时；C是 一般将来时；D是过去进行时。根据时间状语at 7:(X) yesterday可知是过去某一时间点正在进行的动 作，应选D。【点评】考查动词的时态。.【答案】B【解析】句意：当我到

6、达他的办公室的时候，格林先生正在打 。while正当的时候，其后通 常用进行时态；when当 的时候，可以用进行时态，也可以用一般时态；after在 之后；where 哪儿。arrived al是短暂性动词,不表示动作的延续,故排除while。CD不合题意。应选B。【点评】考查连词辨析。.【答案】A【解析】句意：当正在骑车的时候，Ted从自行车上掉下来，伤到了自己。while引导的时间状语从 句通常用进行时，表示“正当的时候。fall off从掉下来,相当于fail down from。应选A。【点评】考查动词搭配和时态。二、选词填空.【答案】(1) while/whenwhenWhile/W

7、henWhenwhile【解析】while当时，与同时；when当时，当时，突然(1)句意：当我正环绕花园散步时，我遇见了格林先生。由句意可知这里要表达的是“当时”， 因此while和when都可以用,故答案为while/when,(2)句意：他正跑着去移开米袋时，这时突然他听见了一辆摩托车的声音。由句意可知这里说的 是“当某事正在发生时，这时突然”，必须由when来引导，并且主句用过去进行时，when从句 用一般过去时，故答案为wheno(3)句意：当我们正在交谈时，老师进来了。由句意可知这里要表达的是“当时”，因此while 和when都可以用，故答案为While/Wheno(4)句意：我

8、们正在交谈时，这时老师突然进来了。由句意可知这里说的是“当某事正在发生时， 这时突然”，必须由when来引导，并且主句用过去进行时，when从句用一般过去时，故答案为 When。(5)句意:当我们正在跳舞时，他们正在唱歌。由They were singing和wc were dancing可知这两 个动作是同时发生的，表示“一边一边，只有while引导的从句才能这样用，故答案为while。【点评】考查选词填空，此题考查while和when引导的时间状语从句的不同用法，注意when有表 示“当某事正在发生时，这时突然”之意；while作连词时，可以表示“一边一边”，两个 动作同时发生。三、语法填

9、空.【答案】pain【解析】句意：杰克很苦恼，因为他的鱼死了。in pain在苦恼中，故答案为pain。【点评】考杳名词的数的判断，pain是抽象名词，是不可数。.【答案】threw【解析】句意：一你怎么处理这个旧箱子的？一我把它扔了。throw扔，动词。由问句Whatdid you do with the old box?可知这里要用般过去时，throw的过去式是threw,故答案为threwo【点评】考查般过去时，注意根据句意和语境来确定时态和动词的用法。.【答案】hurried【解析】句意：Simon穿上了他的衣服并且从房子里匆忙出去了。hurry,匆忙，动词。由put是过 去式，可知这

10、里要用一般过去时，hurry的过去式是hurried,故答案为hurried。【点评】考查一般过去时，注意根据句意和语境确定时态和动词的变化。.【答案】earlier【解析】句意：周敏今天早上去学校比昨天早上去的早。early,早地，副词。由than yesterday morning. 可知这里要用比拟级，early的比拟级是earlier,故答案为earlier。【点评】考查副词的比拟级，注意根据句意和语境来确定比拟级以及其变化规那么。.【答案】badly【解析】句意：这个司机在这次事故中自己伤得很严重。bad坏的，形容词。空格前的hurt是动词， 因此这里要用副词来修饰，bad的副词是b

11、adly,故答案为badly。【点评】考查词性转换，注意形容词变副词的变化规那么。.【答案】was watching【解析】句意：你昨天晚上10:30听到很大的响声了吗？没有，我在卧室看我最喜欢的电视节目。此处指过去时间点发生的动作，而且watch是延续性动词，所以用过去进行时态，故答案为was watching e【点评】考查动词的时态，理解句意，弄清句中时间状语，然后确定时态的定义判断。3 8.【答案】worse【解析】句意：明天的天气将比今天更糟糕。由than可知此处用比拟级，bad的比拟级是worse,故 答案为worseo【点评】考查形容词的比拟级，注意关键词Ihan。.【答案】we

12、re swimming【解析】句意：当爸爸和我在河里游泳的时候，开始下雨了。while （当时）表示动作正在进行 或延续性的状态，而且swim是延续性动词，所以用过去进行时态，故答案为were swimming。【点评】考杳动词的时态，理解句意，掌握while后跟动词进行时态的用法。.【答案】Luckily【解析】句意：幸运的是，他没有摔断一只胳膊和一条腿。luck,运气，名词，根据下文he did not break an arm or a leg,可知是很幸运的，所以用副词来修饰整个句子，luck的副词是luckily,句首单词首 字母大写，故答案为Luckily。【点评】考查词性转化，注

13、意识记kick的副词。.【答案】listening【解析】句意：事故发生时，那个女孩正在骑自行车听音乐。lislen,听，动词，and连接并列的动 词riding,可知此处用listen的ing形式listening,故答案为listening。【点评】考查现在分词，注意识记动词listen的现在分词。.【答案】suddenly【解析】句意：意外总是突然发生，我们应该总是小心。sudden,突然的，形容词，空格前有动词 happen,发生，副词修饰动词，所以此处用sudden的副词suddenly,故答案为suddenly。【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记sudden的副词。.【答案】Don,t

14、 ride【解析】句意：不要骑得太快。交通太拥挤了。not ride,不要骑，动词短语，根据句子结构，可知 此句是个祈使句，它的否认形式是Don动词原形，所以此处用Don、ride,故答案为Don、ride。【点评】考查祈使句，注意祈使句的否认形式。.【答案】hide【解析】句意：看！这个坏男人来了。我们最好马上隐藏起来。hide隐藏，动词。had better do sth 最好做某事，固定搭配，因此这里hide用原形，故答案为hide。【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记had better do sth的词义和用法。.【答案】were waiting； ran【解析】句意：当我们在等公共汽车时

15、，一个女孩向我们跑来。wait,等待，动词，run,跑，动词， 根据while,当时，引导时间状语从句，表示当一个动作正在进行的时候，另一个动作发生了， 主句用一般过去时，谓语动词用run的过去式ran；从句用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词的 ing形式，主语we,复数，be动词用were, wail的ing形式是waiting,故答案为were wailing, ran。【点评】考查while,注意while引导时间状语此从句的用法。.【答案】hid【解析】句意：Sam在他妈妈进来之前藏在门后面。hide,躲藏，动词，根据下文before his mother came in,可

16、知描述的是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，hide的过去式是hid,故答案为hid,【点评】考查动词，注意识记动词hide的过去式。.【答案】walking【解析】句意：当红灯亮时，我们必须停止行走。walk,走路，动词，固定搭配，stop doing sth,停 止正在做的事情，根据句意，可知红灯痉时，必须停止行走，所以用walking,故答案为walking。【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记固定搭配stop doing sih。四、句型转换.【答案】(1) happened： toin； the； endwas； rainingWhat： were： doingdecided： to； buy

17、【解析】(l)happenedto句意为“上周我出了一次意外”。(2)in theend in the end 与 at last 是同义短语。(3)wasraining while可以引导过去进行时态的句子。(4)What were,doing提问当事故发生时正在做什么，因此用过去进行时，疑问词用what。(5)decided tobuy make a decision to do sth.相当于 decide to dosth.,都意为“决定做某事”。五、翻译.【答案】(1) fell； offwas； listening； drivingpick； up【解析】(1) fall off从

18、掉下来。Iasi night是过去时间，故填一般过去时fell oG(2)表示两个动作同时进行,while后通常用进行时态,故填:was listening； driving。pick up拾起,捡起。please后跟动词原形,故填pick up。【点评】考查动词的固定搭配和时态，注意单词的变形。.【答案】(1) pay； attention： stay： healthyside； by； sideglad； to； see/meet【解析】(1) pay attention to 注意；stay healthy 保持健康，故填：pay attention： stay healthyoside

19、 by side 肩并肩be glad to do sth 很高兴做某事。故填 glad to see/meet【点评】考查固定搭配和句型的应用，注意单词的变形。A. was speakingB. spokeC. is speakingD. will speak11 .Lucy will call meshe arrives home.A. in order toB. as soon asC. so thatD.even though12.The police arrivedtime, the fight.A. on; to stopB. in; to stopC. on; stoppingD

20、. in; stopping13.We have worked for three hours. Now lets stopa rest.A. hadB. haveC. to haveD. having14.Please trylate for school next time.A. to not beB. not beC. not to beD. to be not15.The class monitor couldnt find the key.She was very worried.A. anywhereB. somewhereC. nowhereD. someplace16.Can

21、you show mean e-mail, please?A. how to sendB. what to sendC. when to sendD. how send17.Mrs Li was washing clothes, her husband was cooking.A. AfterB.TillC. WhileD. Because18.一Im tired. Lets go to relax.OK. How about (he park?A. somewhereB. anywhereC. somethingD. anything19.Mike had accident this mor

22、ning.How did accident happen?A. an; anB. the; theC. an; theD. the; an2O.There are many books on the floor. Youd better.A. pick up themB. pick them upC. to pick up themD. to pick them up21 .The boy lookedbecause he didnt pass his maths exam.A. sadB. sadnessC. saddestD. sadly22.Do you haveto say about

23、 your study?A. special anythingB. special somethingC. anything specialD. nothing special23.If you dont pay more attention to, youll make mistakes.A. practise to speaking B. practising speak C. practising speaking D. practise speaking24.we grow up, our parents become older and older.24.A. OrB. SinceC

24、. AsD. SoA. OrB. SinceC. AsD. So25. Would you please give this newly published novel to Jack?Certainly,he comes home.A. beforeB. as soon asC. untilD. unlessCertainly,he comes home.A. beforeB. as soon asC. untilD. unless26.They were smoking26.They were smokingthe teacher appeared in front of them.26.

25、They were smokingthe teacher appeared in front of them.A. whereB. whileC. whatD. when27.Jessica promisedA. whereB. whileC. whatD. when27.Jessica promised27.Jessica promisedan article on detectives for our school newspaper.27.Jessica promisedan article on detectives for our school newspaper.A. writin

26、gB. to writeC. wroteD. not writing28.Lingling.A. writingB. to writeC. wroteD. not writing28.Lingling.28.Lingling.a paper kite at 7:00 yesterday.28.Lingling.a paper kite at 7:00 yesterday.A. makesB. is makingC. will makeD. was making29.Mr. Green was talking on the phone.A. makesB. is makingC. will ma

27、keD. was making29.Mr. Green was talking on the phone.29.Mr. Green was talking on the phone.I arrived at his office.29.Mr. Green was talking on the phone.I arrived at his office.A. whileB. whenC. afterD. where3O.Ted fellhis bicycle while he.it and hurt himself.off; was ridingoff; rodedown; were ridin

28、gdown; was ridingA. whileB. whenC. afterD. where3O.Ted fellhis bicycle while he.it and hurt himself.off; was ridingoff; rodedown; were ridingdown; was riding二、选词填空31.选择 while/when 填空(1)I met Mr. GreenI was walking around in the garden.(1)I met Mr. GreenI was walking around in the garden.(2)He was ru

29、nning to move the bag of ricehe heard the sound of a motorbike.(2)He was running to move the bag of ricehe heard the sound of a motorbike.(3)we were talking, the teacher came in.(3)(4)the teacher came in, we were talking.(4)(5)They were singing.we were dancing.三、语法填空.Jack was in(pain) because his fi

30、sh died.What did you do with the old box?(throw) it away. Si mon put on his coat and.(hurry) out of his house.Zhou Min got to school.(early) this morning than yesterday morning.(5)They were singing.we were dancing.三、语法填空.Jack was in(pain) because his fish died.What did you do with the old box?(throw

31、) it away. Si mon put on his coat and.(hurry) out of his house.Zhou Min got to school.(early) this morning than yesterday morning.The driver hurt himself(bad) in the accident.Did you hear the loud noise around 10:30 last night?No, I(watch) my favourite TV programme in the living room.Tomorrows weath

32、er will be much(bad) than today.While Dad and I(swim) in the river, it started to rain.(luck), he did not break an arm or a leg.The girl was riding her bike and(listen) to music when the accident happened.Accidents happen(sudden) and we should always be careful.(not ride) too fast. The traffic is so

33、 heavy!.Look! The bad man is coming. Wed better(hide) at once.While wc(wait) for the bus, a girl(run) up to us.Sam(hide) behind the door before his mother came in.When the lights are red, we must stop(walk).四、句型转换(1)1 had an accident last week.(改为同义句)An accident me last week.He has found his way hom

34、e at lasl.(改为同义句)He has found his way home.It was raining when the plane landed.(改为同义句)While it, the plane landed.When the accident happened, I was walking along the street.(就画线局部提问) you when (he accident happened?I made a decision to buy a new compuler.(改为同义句)I a new computer.五、翻译.丹尼昨晚从梯子上摔下来了。Dann

35、y the ladder last night.托尼一边开车,一边听音乐。Tony to music while he was.请把地上的书捡起来。Please the books on the floor.(1)我们应该注意这些方面,这样才能保持健康。We should to these things, so as to.(2)那时这对小夫妻正肩并肩在街上散步。The little couple were walking on the street at that time.(3)我很高兴见到你们。Im you.答案解析局部一、单项选择题.【答案】C【解析】句意： 你昨晚看了跑男了吗？这太令

36、人兴奋了。没有。当时我正在和我的祖 父谈话。A.现在完成时；B.现在进行时；C.过去进行时；D.一般过去时。根据语境和then可知，此 句是过去进行时，应选C。【点评】考查时态辨析，注意过去进行时的用法。.【答案】C【解析】句意：你旅行还需要什么？ 一没别的。我都打包好了。根据Ive packed everything. 可知，此句应该是问“你旅行还需要什么“，用What else : something某事，某些东西：nothing没有 东西，没有事情；anything任何东西。Ive packed everything.可知，前面应该是“没别的了 应选Co【点评】考查特殊疑问句和代词辨析，

37、注意疑问词what和代词nothing的用法。.【答案】A【解析】句意：你做了多么出色的工作！ 你这么说真是太好了。根据句末的感叹号可知， 此句是感叹句，感叹句可以由what和how引导。由what引导的句型为：1. What +a/an +形容词+单 数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）！2.What+形容词+兔数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）！3.What+形容词+ 不可数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）！由how引导的感叹句的句型为：1. How +形容词（+a/an+单数 名词）+ （主语+谓语+其他）！ 2. How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）！此句的中心词work是 不可数名词，用what引

38、导。应选A。【点评】考查感叹句，注意whal引导的感叹句的用法。.【答案】A【解析】句意：当琳达在等火车时，她通过出去散步来消磨时间。While当时；Before在之 前；Until直到；Afier在之后。根据语境可知，琳达等火车和她通过出去散步来消磨时间同时 进行，用while。应选A。【点评】考查连词辨析，注意while引导的时间状语从句的用法。.【答案】A【解析】句意:不要躲在门后。到前面来。根据Dont可知,此句是祈使句的否认形式，dont后面接动词原形。应选A。【点评】考查祈使句，注意don,t后面接动词原形的用法。.【答案】A【解析】句意：你还有别的事要我们做吗？ else修饰不定

39、代词时，放在其后，排除B和D。anything 任何事，用于否认句或疑问句；somelhing某事，用于肯定句。该句为一般疑问句，应选A。【点评】考查不定代词，注意识记anything和something的用法。.【答案】B【解析】句意：我们一直注重提高我们的质量。pay attention to doing sth,注意做某事，固定搭配, 应选Bo【点评）考查固定搭配，注意识记pay attention to doing sth的用法。.【答案】D【解析】句意：亨瑞一到达就会给我们做报告。as soon as , 一就,遵循”主将从现”的原那么, 从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语是he

40、,因此动词arrive用笫三人称单数形式，应选D。【点评】考查时态。注意as soon as , 一就遵循“主将从现”的原那么。.【答案】B【解析】句意：玛吉，你妹妹今天感觉怎样？ 糟糕多了。他今天不能去上班。A.坏的，糟 的；B.更糟的；C.更好的；D.好的，根据She can,t go to work today.可知妹妹不能去上班，说明比原 来更糟糕，故答案是B0【点评】考查形容词的比拟级，注意much后跟比拟级。.【答案】A【解析】句意：当我到达办公室的时候，他在打 。从句为从句的发生为主句提供了具体的时刻， 因此主句使用过去进行时，故答案是A。【点评】考查过去进行时，注意在时间状语从

41、句中过去进行时的用法。.【答案】B【解析】句意：露西一到家就会给我打 。A.为了； B.就；C.为了； D.即使，到家待 打 提供了时间，因此句子为时间状语从句，能够连接时间状语从句的是as soon as,故答案是B。【点评】考查连词辨析，注意as soon as连接时间状语从句时的用法。.【答案】D【解析】句意：警察及时赶到了，制止了打斗。in time及时，ontime准时，按时，结合语境，这里 应该是及时，应选用介词in,制止争斗在句中作结果性状语，使用现在分词，故答案是D。【点评】考查介词辨析，注意区分in time和on time.【答案】C【解析】句意：我们已经工作了三个小时了。现在我们停下来休息一下吧。stop 10do sth.停下来做某 事，stop doing sth.停止做某事，根据We have worked for