Unit 4【能力培优】-学年八年级英语下册单元过关与提升测试（人教版）

1、Unit 4能力培优测试卷I.单项选择。（每题1分，共15分）. 一Our team lost the basketball game and I feel very sad.-. I believe you can do better next time.A. Its rightB. Its excitingC. Its not a big dealD. Its not a good idea.The Belt and Road Initiative will help China improve the with those relatedcountries,especially Paki

2、stan （巴基斯坦）.A. relationshipB. agreementC. environmentD. information. My favorite TV program is Readersll think we should spend as much time as we can inour spare time.A. readB.to readC.readingA. readB.to readC.readingD. reads. The manager sounded friendly on the phone.He offered us around the compan

3、y.A.showsB.showingC.to showD.showedA.showsB.showingC.to showD.showed. Maria well with her classmates.She is very popular.A.gets upB.gets offC.gets onD.gets toA.gets upB.gets offC.gets onD.gets to.Its useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.一Yes, its a major way of for them.D municationD. t

4、asteA.suggestionB. vacationC.production.D municationD. taste一Fm afraid not. It only comes in medium.A. sizeB. colourC. material. How many doctors are there in your hospital, David?them over one hundred.A. woman; The number of; iswomen; A number of; arewoman; A number of; isD. women; The number of; i

5、s 9.nA white elephant11 means something that is useless,it may cost a lot of money. 格后的”and see whats going on around”可知，此处指走路口寸要把手机收好，这样你就可以抬 头看看周围的情况。head意为“头，符合语境。nose意为鼻子清hand意为“手”;arm意为” 胳膊”，均与语境不符。应选A。C【解析】考查动词辨析。根据第二段第一句中的do not look at while you are walking”并结合语境可知，此处指如果你确实需要查看手机的话，那就停下来快速地看

6、一下。 stop意为停止，停下”，符合语境。walk意为“走路”；run意为“跑“；start意为“开始”，均与语 境不符。应选C。D【解析】考查连词辨析。根据空格后一句If you have to something when youYe out,use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume （音量）.”可知，此处指当你在外面的时 候不要佩戴耳机。while意为当时“，符合语境。though意为”虽然，尽管；unless意为”除非；until意为“直到”，均与语境不符。应选D。C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据空格后的use onl

7、y one earphone or play it at a very low volume （音量）”可知，此处指如果你在外面时必须要听一些东西，那就只用一个耳机或者 把耳机的音量调到很低。listen to意为听; 符合语境。look for意为“寻找“；wait for意为”等 待”；talk to意为与交谈”,均与语境不符。应选C。D【解析】考查名词辨析。根据空格后的”。family members”并结合语境可知，此处指尽 量和朋友或家人一起去旅行。friend意为“朋友，符合语境。parent意为”父亲或母亲；brother 意为“兄弟；sister意为“姐妹，均属于family

8、members”。应选D。A【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据空格前一句中的never go anywhere with a stranger”并结 合生活常识可知，此处指提防陌生人是很重要的。important意为“重要的“，符合语境。 impossible意为不可能的；boring意为“无聊的”；interesting意为有趣的”,均与语境不符。 应选A。B【解析】考查动词辨析。根据空格后一句中的Do not take short cuts through dark areasH 并结合生活常识可知，此处指要防止去黑暗和偏僻的地方。avoid意为“防止”，符合语境。find 意为“找到“；vis

9、it意为“参观；clean意为“清扫”，均与语境不符。应选B。C【解析】考查介词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指如果你不得不去不安全的地方，那就 和你认识的人一起去或者在那儿的时候一直和别人保持通话。with意为和一起”。应选 CoA【解析】考查名词辨析。根据空格前一句Run and shout if you feel unsafe.并结合语境 可知，此处指尽快往警察局、医院或附近的商店跑，以寻求帮助。help意为“帮助“，符合语 境。drink意为“饮料；money意为“金钱；medicine意为“药，均与语境不符。应选A。III.阅读理解OA篇A【解析】词义猜想题。turn into意为“变成，

10、由此可知peaceful house和war zone含义 相反，因此推断peaceful意为“平静的，与quiet近义。C【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的句子“If one of them started a fight, they would have to spin the board and receive their ,punishments.可知,孩子们犯错误时，要转动惩罚轮”, 应选C项。B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段的句子But they werent really punishments-just nice things that we would ask th

11、em to do fbr each other.”可矢口弓号表示惩罚 不是真的惩罚，应选B项。C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句的”.we just had to teach them to be nice to each other可知作者用“惩罚”来让孩子明白要友善地对待彼此的道理。应选C项。D【解析】主旨大意题。本文的关键词是punishment wheel,作者通过“惩罚轮”来告诉孩 子要对彼此友善。因此选择D项。B篇C【解析】细节理解题。由文章第一段中的I went to a summer camp in the United States with my classmates”

12、可知，作者去了美国。应选CoD【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第一句I lived with a host family in Los Angeles for five days”可知，作者在洛杉矶的寄宿家庭住了五天。应选D。B【解析】词义猜想题。由画线局部后的Students join in groups, speaking freely and creating a cheerful atmosphere（气氛）”可推断，此处指讨论课。应选B。. A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“1 had to work hard to learn more. municate with my in

13、ternational classmates”可知选 A. D【解析】推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的We learned about the history behind the universities”可知，作者参观后学习到了美国大学的历史。应选D。C篇D【解析】问题是：起初芭芭拉让邻居把音量调低的时候，他很惊讶，是因为o A.她对他很友好；B她是他楼下的邻居；C .他知道音量很大；D .他不知道她能听到他的音响 o 根据 The first time she asked , he was surprised . He said he didn t know that shecould h

14、ear his stereo.（她第一次要他的邻居把音量调低，他很惊讶。他说他不知道她能听到 他的音响），可知原因是他不知道她能听到他的立体声。应选D oC【解析】根据前句The next day , he blasted his stereo .（第二天，他的音响发出刺耳的 高音），结合后句 He said the volume was so low that he could hardly hear it.（他说音量太低, 几乎听不见），可推断promise所在句子的句意：她上楼去提醒他他的诺言。promise的汉 语意思是“诺言”，应选C OC【解析】根据this was the thi

15、rd time .（这是第三次）B【解析】根据 When he opened the door , she screamed （尖叫）at him like a crazy person .She told him she would kil him if he didn t turn the music down and keep it down .（当他开门时，她像个疯子一样对他尖叫。她告诉他，如果他不把音乐关小点，她就杀了他），可知她 感到愤怒。应选B oC【解析】根据短文最后 She told him she would kill him if he didn f t turn the

16、 music down and keep it down . His eyes got big .（如果他不把音乐关小点，她就杀了他。他的眼睛变得很 大），可推断芭芭拉的举动使他震惊，C相符合，应选C oD篇A 42. C 43. D 44. E 45. BIV.用所给词语的适当形式填空。developmentcommunicationeldertypicalhappeningworkingunusualdevelopmentcommunicationeldertypicalhappeningworkingunusualunusualpressurecompetition. to wantun

17、usualpressurecompetitionV从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空完成短文，使短文内容完整、通顺。. always57. need58. careful59. who60. your61. trusted62. secrets63. friends64. up65. forget.结合语境可知此处表示“一个真正的朋友总是在我们身边”，故填always。.句意：当我们需要朋友时，一个真正的朋友总是在我们左右，给予我们帮助和抚慰。由句 意可知填needo.句意：选择朋友要谨慎。结合句意可知选care;句中缺少形容词作表语。故填careful。.此处为定语从句，先行词someone指人

18、，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who。.句意：如果你希望你的友谊持续很长时间，请首先选择一个好朋友。名词friendship前面 缺少形容词性物主代词，故填your。.句意：一个真正的朋友总是能够被相信、被尊重。结合句意可知填trust;分析句子结构 可知应用被动语态，故填trusted。.句意：如果你告诉一个朋友你的秘密，他或者她将不会告诉其他人。结合句意可知填 secrets o.此处表示“当好朋友陷入困境时，他们总是互相帮助”。根据句中的代词they可知，friend 应变为复数形式friendso. cheer up为固定搭配,意为”使开心起来”。.句意：总之，当你交了一个好朋友，不要忘

19、记他或者她!结合句意可知填forget。VI .书面表达。How to solve our stressWe all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we solve them?Firstly, we should take more exercise. Sports can help us to have a healthier body and study better. Secondly, we need to talk with our teachers, parents and friends, try t

20、o tell them our trouble. They may give us some useful advice. Thirdly, we can also listen to music and read books. Theyre good ways to relax ourselves. Fourthly, we should try our best to study hard and learn to face our grades bravely. Last but not least, if we have too much Stress, we*d better see

21、 a doctor.A. unlessB. untilC. sinceD. although.Many kids are practicing sports so that they can.A. unlessB. untilC. sinceD. althoughA. competition B. compete to others C. competing D. compete with others.The Queqiao satellite （卫星）will form a bridge between controllers on Earth and thefar side of the

22、 Moon.A. contributionB. communication C. celebration D. competition.Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can any problem you face.A. contributionwork outhand outfind output outwork outhand outfind output out.He is under a lot of these days because he lost his job.D. independe

23、nceD. try outA. pressureB. serviceC. experience.一Thank you very much for your advice.D. independenceD. try out一Not at all. Hope things.A. find outB. look outC. work out.When you yourself with others, you miss the wonder of who you are.A. compareB. communicate C. contactD. connectIL完形填空。（每题1分，共计10分）B

24、eing street smart is an important skill to have and a good way to take care of yourself.Always carry your phone with you, but do not look at 16 while you are walking. Being able to communicate or call for help is important, so keep a list of useful numbers. Put your phone away while you are walking

25、so that you can keep your 17 up and see what*s going on around. If you do need to check your phone, 18 and look at it quickly.Dont wear earphones 19 you are out. If you have to 20 something when youre out, use only one eaiphone or play it at very low volume （音量）.Travel with 21 or family members when

26、 possible and never go anywhere with a stranger. It*s 22 to be careful with strangers. Remember not to get into a strangers car if they call you over.23 dark and out-of-the-way places. Do not take short cuts through dark areas, even if it will make your trip much faster. If you have to go to unsafe

27、places, go 24 someone you know or speak to someone over the phone while you are there.Run and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away as fast as you can towards a police station, hospital,IIL阅读理解（每题2分，共计40分）or nearby business for25. Shout as loudly as you can to get the attention of people nearby.16. A.

28、meB.itC. himD. her17. A. headB. noseC. handsD. arms18. A. walkB. runC. stopD. start19. A. thoughB. unlessC. untilD. while20. A. look forB. wait forC. listen toD. talk to21. A. parentsB. brothersC. sistersD. friends22. A. importantB. impossibleC. boringD. interesting23. A. FindB. AvoidC. VisitD. Clea

29、n24. A. toB. forC. withD. without25. A. helpB. drinkC. moneyD. medicineAWhen Jane and Billy were little, they got along well. The fights didnt start until they were both 10 years old.“Mom, Billy wont give my book back!”Its not yours. Ifs mine!And so it went. Our peaceful house had turned into a war

30、zone （战区）.But we found a solution.We talked to the kids and discussed what would happen if they argued again. We came up with a list of punishments （惩罚）*that we would give them if they fought. But they werent really punishments-just nice things that we would ask them to do for each other. For exampl

31、e, if Jane started a fight, we would ask her to clean Billys room. If Billy started a fight, we would ask him to give Jane a hug.We wrote these “punishments“ on a circular board （圆形板子） with an arrow in the middle. If one of them started a fight, they would have to spin （转动）the board and receive thei

32、r “punishments”.This punishment wheel” worked wonders （取得惊人成效）.Soon, the kids stopped arguing so often. We didnt have to really punish themwe just had to teach them to be nice to each other.What does the underlined word “peaceful mean?A. Quiet.B. Noisy.C. Comfortable.D. Exciting.What did the author

33、do when her kids fought?She asked them to run outside.She asked them to say sorry to each other.She asked them to spin the punishment wheel”.She helped the younger child argue with the older child.Why did the author use quotation marks （弓I 号）fbr the word“punishments”?She wanted to show the importanc

34、e of the word.She wanted to show that the “punishments“ are not real ones.She wanted the readers to guess the meaning of the word.She was not sure if the word is correct.With the “punishments”, the author wanted to teach the kids that.fighting was not a gamethere were no real punishments in lifethey

35、 should be nice to each otherfighting was bad for both sidesWhafs the best title of the passage?A. Brother and SisterB. A Smart MomC. Stop ArguingD. The Punishment WheelBLast year, I went to a summer camp in the United States with my classmates. It was my first time going abroad.I lived with a host

36、family in Los Angeles for five days. My host family was friendly and gave me lots of advice. For example, they said I should say excuse men if I have to interrupt （打断） someone or ask for directions.I also took some classes. They were different from the classes Ive had back home. In the US, each clas

37、s is like a seminar. Students join in groups, speaking freely and creating a cheerful atmosphere （气氛）.I had to work hard to learn more new words, so I could better communicate with my international classmates.During my visit, I also went to some famous universities in Boston, New York and Washington

38、. We learned about the history behind the universities. At MIT（麻省理工大学）,we saw lots of names on a wall in the hall. The tour guide told us they were the names of students who had lost their lives during wars. I was inspired（鼓舞）by the fact that they fought for their country.Where did the writer go for

39、 a summer camp last year?A. Japan.B. France.C. America.D. Australia.The writer lived with a host family in Los Angeles for days.A. eightB. sevenC. sixD. five.What does the underlined work seminar mean in Chinese?A.辩论赛B.讨论课C班会课D.技能课.The writer had to work hard to learn more new words in order to .A m

40、unicate better with his international classmatesB.get better gradesC.get into a good universityD.learn more about history.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The writer has been to the United States twice.B. The writer only went to the universities in Boston.C.The writer didnt

41、learn new words in the US.D. The writer learned about the history of the universities after visiting them.CBarbara couldnt stand it anymore.Her upstairs neighbor was blasting （大声播放）his stereo （立体音响设备）again.She had asked him twice already to turn the volume down.The first time she asked, he was surpr

42、ised.He said he didnt know that she could hear his stereofYes,“ she said, “its just like your stereo was in my living room.I can hear every note!”He said he would keep it down.She hoped that he was telling the truth.Of course,he wasnt.The next day,he blasted his stereo.She went upstairs to remind （提

43、醒）him of his_ promise.He said the volume was so low that he could hardly hear it.She asked him to turn it lower.He said he would try.When she went back to her room, the music was louder .So, this was the third time.She took her baseball bat upstairs with her.She knocked very loudly on his door.When

44、he opened the door, she screamed （尖口U） at him like a crazy person.She told him she would call the police if he didnt turn the music down and keep it down.His eyes got big.She went back downstairs.She couldnt hear a note.When Barbara asked her neighbor to turn the volume down at first, he was surpris

45、ed because .A.she was friendly to himB.she was his neighbor downstairsC.he knew the volume was so loudD.he didnt know she could hear his stereo“in Chinese.“in Chinese.“in Chinese.The underlined word in Paragraph Two “promise“ means A.“in Chinese.A.诺言A.诺言B.兴趣A.诺言B.兴趣C工作D.责任.Barbara asked her neighbor

46、 to turn the volume downA.onceA.onceA.onceB. twiceC.three timesD.four timesA.onceB. twiceC.three timesD.four times.When Barbara walked upstairs with a baseball bat, she feltA. happyA. happyA. happyB.angryC. surprisedD.sadA. happyB.angryC. surprisedD.sad.Which is TRUE according to the passage?A.The v

47、olume was not loud at all.B.Barbara was very interested in the stereo.C.Finally, her upstairs neighbor was more surprised.D.Barbara and her neighbor were good friends.It is not so easy to disagree with your parents.Here are a few quick tips on how to show your opinion in the right way.41. Dont let a

48、ngry words fly out of your mouth if you dont really want to argue with them, or you will have a lot of work to do later.42. How would you feel if you were your mother or father? Why do they do that? Is it really bad?Try to stay calm.If you find yourself getting too angry, ask for some time to be alo

49、ne.43.Learn to listen.Maybe your parents arerft as persuasive （具有说服力的）as you think.44.Pay attention to needs rather than problems.45.Tell your parents that you want to discuss the problem with them rather than work against them. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。A.Think before you speak.B. Be clear abou

50、t what you need, rather than focus on why you disagreeC.Think about the problem from your parents5 point of view.D.If you can, try to discuss the problem with your parents at another time.E.Hear them out and then decide how to deal with the problem.IV用所给词语的适当形式填空。(每题1分，共计10分)The scientists are study

51、ing the(develop) of the animal life.WeChat is an effective way of(communicate) now.She has an(old) brother; he wants to be a person like Zhong Nanshan.This painting is one of his(type) works.What will keep on(happen), do you know?Though it was late, they continued(work).1 had an(usual) experience la

52、st night. I didnt believe it at all.Who gives you so much(press)?So far about 40 students have entered for the singing(compete).55.Its normal(want) successful kids, but its more important to have happy kids.V从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空完成短文，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每题1分，共 计10分)who; forget; always; care; you; friend; up; secr

53、et; trust; needAs a saying goes, HA friend in need is a friend indeed.1 Friendship is one of the best things in our life. A true friend is 56.by our side and gives us his or her help and comfort when we 57.them.It*s not easy for everyone to make a true friend in the daily life. Be 58.to choose a fri

54、end. We should choose someone 59.has a good character(性格) We should also avoid those people who arent honest. If you hope that 60.friendship can last for a long time, please choose a good friend at first.We all know that friendship is very precious（珍贵的）.A true friend can always be 61. and respected. If you tell a friend your 62., he or she wont tell anyone else. Good 63. always help each other when they are in trouble and cheer each ot