大学英语(三)模拟试卷A

1、大学英语(三)模拟试卷A（闭卷)学习中心:姓名：学号:专业：考场号：座位号：第一部分：社交用语(共5小题；每题2分,满分10分）此部分共有10个未达成的对话，针对每个对话中未达成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。1、Hello。MayIspeaktoMary？-BA。Sorry。B.Speaking.C。Idontknowyou。D.Why?2、CanyoutellmehowIcangettothenearestshop？-CA。No。B.Icanthelpyou。C。Itsjustaroundthecorner。

2、D.Goahead。3、Whatdoestheweatherforecastsay？BA。ItsaysImfine。B。Itsaysitisgoingtosnow。C。Itsaysthetrafficwillturnbetter。D.ItsaysOK。4、Excuseme,areyoufreetomorrowevening?-DA。Yourewelcome。5、Doyouenjoyyourfood-CA。Thankyou。B。B.Imgladtoseeyou.？Idlikeacupoftea。C。C。Itdoesntmatter.Yes,theyredelicious.D.Ithinkso.D

3、.OK。第二部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每题3分,满分45分）此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题.请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。Passage1Whatmakesapersonascientist？Doeshehavewaysortoolsoflearningthataredifferentfromthoseofothers?Theansweris。It”isnotthetoolsascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolsthatmakeshimascientist.Youwill

4、probablyagreethatknowinghowtouseatoolisimportanttoacarpenter。Youwillprobablyagree，too，thatknowinghowtoinvestigate，howtodiscoverinformation,isimportanttoeveryone。Thescientist,however，goesonestepfurther,hemustbesurethathehasareasonableanswertohisquestionsandthathisanswercanbeconfirmedbyotherpersons.He

5、alsoworkstofittheanswershegetstomanyquestionsintoalargesetofideasabouthowtheworldworks。Thescientistsknowledgemustbeexact.Thereisnoroomforhalfrightorrightjusthalfthetime。Hemustbeasnearlyrightastheconditionspermit.Whatworksunderonesetofconditionsatonetimemustworkunderthesameconditionsatothertimes。Ifth

6、econditionsaredifferent,anychangesthescientistobservesinademonstrationmustbeexplainedbythechangesintheconditions。Thisisonereasonthatinvestigationsareimportantinscience。AlbertEinstein，whodevelopedthetheoryofrelativity，arrivedatthistheorythroughmathematics.Theaccuracyofhismathematicswaslatertestedthro

7、ughinvestigations,EinsteinsideaswereshowntobecorrectAscientistusesmanytoolsformeasurements.Thenthemeasurementsareusedtomakemathematicalcalculationsthatmaytesthisinvestigations.6Whatmakesascientistaccordingtothepassage_B_.A.ThetoolsheusesBThewayheuseshistoolsCHiswaysoflearningDThevarioustoolsheuses7T

8、hescientisthowever,goesonestepfurther.TheauthorsaysthiswtoshoC_AtheimportanceofinformationB.theimportanceofthinkingC.thedifferencebetweenscientistsandordinarypeopleDthedifferencebetweencarpentersandpeoplewithotherjobs8Asoundscientifictheoryshouldbeonethat_A_A.worksnotonlyunderonesetofconditionsatone

9、timebutalsounderthesameconditionsatothertimesBdoesnotallowanychangesevenunderdifferentconditionsCcanbeusedformanypurposesD.leavenoroomforimprovement9TheauthorquotesthecaseofAlbertEinsteintoillustrate_C_.A.thatmeasurementsarekeystosuccessinscienceB.thataccuracyofmathematicsCthattheinvestigationsareim

10、portantinscienceDthatthemathematicalcalculationsmaytesthisinvestigations10Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?_D_AThetheoryofrelativityBExactnessisthecoreofscienceC.ScientistsaredifferentfromordinarypeopleDExactnessandwaysofusingtoolsarethekeystothemakingofascientistPassage2ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefer

11、toliveoutsideit,andtogointotheirofficesorschoolseverydaybytraincarorbuseventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlyinthemorningandreachhomelateintheeveningOneadvantageoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesarecheaperEvenasmallflatinLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealottorentWiththesamemoneyonecangetalittlehousein

12、thecountrywithagardenofonesown.Theninthecountryonecanreallygetawayfromthenoiseandhurryofbusyworkinglives.Eventhoughonehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbuses,onecansleepbetteratnightandduringweekendsandonsummereveningsonecanenjoythefreshcleanairofthecountryIfonelikesgardens,onecanspendonesf

13、reetimediggiplantingwateringanddoingthehundredandoneotherjobswhichareneededinagardenThenwhentheflowersandvegetablescomeuponehasgottherewardtogetherwiththosewhohavesharedthesecretofNatureSomepeoplehowevertakenointerestincountrythings:forthemhappinessliesinthetownwithitscinemasandtheatres，beautifulsho

14、psandbusystreets,dancehallsandrestaurants。SuchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.Anoccasionalwalkinoneoftheparksandafortnight）svisit(twotowetheksseaeverysummerisallthecountrytheywant:theresttheyarequitepreparedtoleavetothosewhoaregladtogetawayfromLondoneveryn

15、ight.11、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue？_B_A：PeoplewholoveNatureprefertoliveoutsidethecity。B:AllthepeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveinthecountry。C：SomepeopleenjoyingcitylifeprefertoworkandliveinsideLondon。D:Manynaturelovers，thoughworkinginLondon，prefertoliveoutsidethecity.12、Withthesamemoneyn

16、eededfor_C_,onecanbuyalittlehousewithagardeninthecountry。A:gettingasmallflatwithagardenB：havingasmallflatwithagardenC:rentingasmallflatwithoutagardenD:buyingasmallflatwithoutagarden13、Whenthegardenisinblossom，thatone_B_hasbeenrewarded.A:livinginthecountryB：havingspenttimeworkinginthegardenC：havingag

17、ardenofhisownD：havingbeendigging，plantingandwatering14、Peoplewhothinkhappinessliesinthecitylifewouldfeelthat_A_iftheyhadtoliveoutsideLondon。A:theirlifewasmeaninglessB：theirlifewasinvaluableC：theydidntdeserveahappylifeD:theywerenotworthyoftheirhappylife15、Theunderlinedphrasegetawayfrominthe3rdparagra

18、phrefersto_C_.A：dealwithB:doawaywithC:escapefromD:preventawayPassage3Peopleallovertheworldtodayarebeginningtohearandlearnmoreandmoreabouttheproblemofpollution.Pollutioniscausedeitherbymansreleaseofcompletelynewandoftenartificial（人造的)substancesintotheenvironment，orbyreleasinggreatlyincreasedamountsof

19、anaturalsubstance（物质），suchasoilfromoiltankersintothesea.Whateveritsunderlyingreasons，thereisnodoubtthatmuchofthepollutioncausedcouldbecontrolledifonlycompanies,individualsandgovernmentswouldmakemoreefforts。Inthehomethereisanobviousneedtocontrollitterandwaste.Foodcomeswrappedupthereorfourtimesinpacka

20、gesthatallhavetobedisposedof;drinksareincreasinglysoldinbottlesortinswhichcannotbereused。Thisnotonlycausesalitterproblem，butalsoisagreatwasteofresources，intermsofglass,metalandpaper.Advertisinghashelpedthisprocessbypersuadingmanyofusnotonlytobuythingweneitherwantnorneed，butalsotothrowawaymuchofwhatw

21、edobuy。Pollutionandwastecombinetobeaproblemeveryonecanhelptosolvebycuttingoutunnecessarybuying,excessuseandcarelessdisposal(办理)oftheproductsweuseinourdailylives.16。Themaincauseofpollutionis_A_。A。thereleaseofartificialornaturalsubstancesintotheenvironmentB。theproductionofnewindustrialgoodsC.increased

22、amountsofanaturalsubstanceD。oureverincreasingpopulation17。Muchofthepollutioncouldbecontrolledifonly_C_。A。peoplewouldpaymoreattentiontotheproblemB。governmentswouldtakeeffectivemeasuresC。allsidesconcernedwouldmakemoreeffortsD。farmerswoulduselessartificialfertilizers18。Foodpackages,bottlesandtinsfordri

23、nkscancause_B_。A。airandwaterpollutionB.bothalitterproblemandawasteofresourcesC。topayfortheserviceD。toproducethereceipt19。Whichofthefollowingcannothelpsolvingtheproblemofpollution？BA。CuttingoutunnecessarybuyingB。EatinglessC.ReduceexcessuseD。Carefullydisposeourdailyproducts。20.Whatdoestheunderlinedwor

24、d”litter”meanin？paragraphC2A.notmanyB.seriousproblemC。bitsofwastethingsD。industrialpollution第三部分:词汇与构造（共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)此部分共有20个未达成的句子,针对每个句子中未达成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑.21.Wouldyoucorrectmymistakes,if_B_，inmywriting？A.someB。anyC。thereareD.have22.TheyclaimthatDanishbu

25、tteris_A_intheworld.A。thefinestB.finerC。fineD.last23.“WillyoucomeandseeusagainonSunday?”“_A_.A。IhopetoB。IhopesoC。itseemssoD.itwillbeso24.Ifyou_A_,Illbuythetickets。A。wantB.wantmeC.wantmetoD。do25.Thisisoneoftheoldestbuildingsintown，_A_。A。ifnotthebestB。ifnotbetterC。ifitisthebestD.ifitisthebetter26.Istu

26、diedatCambridgeatthesametimeas_B_.A。hewasB.hedidC.heisD。hewere27.“Doyouthinkshewillcome？”“Shetoldme_C_yesterday。A。itB.thefactC。soD。everything28._A_tired，hewasnotdisheartened.A。ThoughB。WhenC.WhileD.How29.Tomwasattacked_C_swimmingacrosstheriver.A.whichB。whatC.whileD。why30.Somepeoplewantwar，_B_。A。other

27、swanttoB。otherspeaceC。otherwantstoD.otherpeace第四部分：完形填空(共10小题；每题1分,满分10分）以下短文中共包括10个未达成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。Mr.Smithlivesinasmallvillage，butheworksinanofficeinabigcity.Hegoestoworkbytraineverymorningandcomes_31_thesameway.Onemorning，whilehewas_32_hisne

28、wspaperonthetrain，aman_33_himcameuptohim。Mr.Smithhadnotmethimbefore。Themansaid“34_tohimandthen_35_totalktohim.Themansaid，“Your_36_isntinteresting，isit？Yougotonthesametrainatthesamestationatthesametime_37_morningandyoualwayssitinthesameseatandreadthesamenewspaper。”WhenMr。Smith_38_this，heputhisnewspaperdown，turnedaroun