牛津译林第一单元词汇语法综合讲义

1、Unit1Thisisme!Vocabularye-dogn.电子狗e-bookn.电子书mastern.主人v.掌握Doyouknowthemasterofthisblackcat?Itisimportanttomasteraforeignlanguagewell.3.graden.年级；成绩IamastudentfromClassTwo,GradeSevenatSunshineMiddleSchoolafterschool下学后afterclass下课后afterlunch午饭后slimadj.苗条的Mysisterisaslimlady.6.begoodat:擅长at是介词，此后若接动词

2、，需用动名词形式(V-ing)Iamgoodatswimming.同：dowellinIdowellinplayingbasketball.注意：此处do是实意动词，所以其一般疑问句和否认句需要其余借助助动词。Idondowellinplayingbasketball.Doyoudowellinplayingbasketball.doonehomework在改成一般疑问句和否认句也是这样。7.agen.年纪Whatyourage?=Howoldareyou?你多大年纪？attheageof.在多少岁的时候Icouldplaythepianoattheageofeight.8.hobbyn.喜好

3、Myhobbyisplayingsoccer.9.gladadj.快乐的begladtodo做.而快乐Iamgladtoseeyouhere.10.everyonepron.每人everyone为复合不定代词，在英语中大多数复合不定代词做主语谓语动词用单数,定代近似的不词还有someone/something/nobody/everything等。划分everyone与everyoneeveryone只可以指人，不可以够指物，不可以与of连用。everyone既可以指人，也可以指物，可以与of连用。原创例题1._ofmytoys_expensive.A.Everyone，areB.Everyo

4、ne，isC.Everyone，isD.Everyone，are2._（be）everyonehere？efrom来自相当于befromIcomefromAnhuiProvince.12.looksn.面貌同：appearanceDontjudgeanyonebyhisorherlooks.GrammarFocus模块一一般此刻时sometimes、定义及用法1.常常习惯性的动作,往常与频次副词always、usually、often、seldom/hardly(ever)/never等连用。Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.主语的内涵、质量、特色以及现阶段处于某种状态Themac

5、hineisreallywonderful.Thebookisonthedesk.客观真理现象Theearthmovesaroundthesun.构造主语+V原形/单数+其余不过主语为第三人称单数谓语动词才用单数，其余一致用动词词原形(be除外)，第三人称且为单数必定同时满足此两种条件，缺一不可以主谓一致要求我们主语和谓语动词的单复数要在人称和数的形式上保持一致，平常主语为单数，谓语动词也用单数；主语为复数，谓语动词也用复数，实意动词的复数即是原形。Ilikeplayingsoccer.Doyoulikeplayingsoccer?(Yes,ldo/No,ldon)Idonlikeplayin

6、gsoccer.Theygotoschoolonfoot.Dotheygotoschoolonfoot?(Yes,theydo/No,theydon)Theydongotoschoolonfoot.SheoftenwatchesTVaftersupper.DoessheoftenwatchTVaftersupper?(Yes,shedoes/No,sgedoesnt)ShedoesntoftenwatchTVaftersupper.模块二实意动词与be动词在英语中实意动词在句中可以直接做谓语其前不可以加be动词，可是需注意，改成一般疑问句和否认句需要借助助动词。Shelikescountrym

7、usic.Doesshelikecountrymusic?肩Shedoesntlikecountrymusic.在英语中，be动词与此后的表语一同构成复合谓语，该表语可以为形容词，名词，动名词，不定式，介词短语从句。且含be动词的句子改成一般疑问句,将be动词直接提早，否认句在be动词后直接加not。Sheishappy.Isshehappy?Sheisnhappy.考点研究.年级，班级的表达法ClassOne,GradeSeventhefirstclass,theseventhgradeMysisterisinClassone,GradeSeven.=Mysisterisinthefirst

8、class,theseventhgrade.2.likedoing/todolove用法近似一般情况下可以交换，可是doing更重视于常常喜欢性的动作或许习惯，todo则重视于具体的一次动作。Ilikeplayingsoccerverymuch.Iliketoplaysoccertoday.动名词、不定式、不可以数名词、疑问代词（不确定数的情况下）语动词用单数。Playingfootballismyhobby.Tostudyinagoodhighschoolismydream.Breadisnotveryhealthyforus.Whatsinthebox?Somethingiswrongwithmy