2019-2020年北师大版高中英语选修8：单元综合检测新

1、8：单元综合检测新practices. 本文是四则工作招聘广告。For further information, visit our website at 2019-2020 年北师大版高中英语选修8：单元综合检测新practices. 本文是四则工作招聘广告。For further information, visit our website at 单元综合检测 (二) .阅读理解(共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分) AInterested in Childcare？Qualified person or preschool teacher needed for busy child

2、care center, south of the river. Full-time work guaranteed. Immediate start is necessary.The candidate must be able to work as a co-operative team member. Phone 6345 2345 for an interview and fax resume to 6345 2345. We Need Office Cleaners！Three people are required for professional cleaning in the

3、CBD area. Working hours from 5：00 pm on Mondays, Wednesdays & Fridays for each one. Approximately five hours per shift (轮班). A good record is necessary. Experience preferred. Phone 6345 7843 now. Want to Work As a Dental Nurse？This is an exciting opportunity for a qualified dental nurse with a confi

4、dent and cheerful personality to work in the School Dental Health Scheme. You must be able to get along well with children because work involves talking to groups about dental health schooldentalservicesgov.sg. And fax your resume to 6234 4567. Florist Wanted！Are you a creative and trained florist w

5、ith at least two years of experience? Then this may be just what you are seeking. The citys leading Florist Artist Studio needs another part-time member on their wedding team. Please phone 6098 7888 now！【语篇解读】1You may find the above advertisements Ain a store window Bin a school magazine Cin a newsp

6、aper Don a company noticeboard 1 / 17 8：单元综合检测新推理判断题。根据选项和题干内容可知这些招聘广告的刊登位置仅有选is a part-time job. Bartist Ddental nurse 细节理解题。在广告 Florist Wanted！提到了 part-time，可知此工作可hours a week. B10 细节理解题。根据广告 We Need Office Cleaners！的介绍中的 “每周工8：单元综合检测新推理判断题。根据选项和题干内容可知这些招聘广告的刊登位置仅有选is a part-time job. Bartist Dden

7、tal nurse 细节理解题。在广告 Florist Wanted！提到了 part-time，可知此工作可hours a week. B10 细节理解题。根据广告 We Need Office Cleaners！的介绍中的 “每周工“，HH”initials(首字母) for the Nazi greeting, “unlucky logoC15“Heil Hitler“H” is the” and”D45 C项 C合适。 2The position of a(n) AfloristCpreschool teacher A以兼职。 3The office cleaners will be

8、required to work about A5 C作 3天，每次 5 个小时的轮班 ”可知一周共计工作 15个小时。 BA failed plot to kill Barack Obama，uncovered by US federal agents recently，has reminded people of the ideas that some humans associate with simple numbers. Two white American Neo-Nazi racists(新纳粹种族主义者 )had planned to kill 88 African Ameri

9、cans，before finally assassinating(暗杀) Obama.The number “88” is equated with eighth letter of the alphabet. Many people were not familiar with the Neo-Nazi importance of 88，but associations attached to other numbers are more well-known，if not always believed.The number 13，for instance，is considered d

10、eeply unlucky. In the US，many buildings do not have a floor numbered 13.They instead label it 12A，or use the letter M，which is the 13th letter in the English alphabet.New Yorks John FKennedy International airport does not have a gate number 13.And the popular Irish flight carrier, Ryan Air, has bani

11、shed(摒弃) row 13 from all its planes. Last year when Brussels Airline put 13 dots in their new logo，the flood of complaints was so vast that the airline was forced to change their add an additional dot. 2 / 17 8：单元综合检测新本文通过一个刺杀总统奥巴马未遂的谋杀细节理解题。由第二段可知在美国仍有新纳粹种族主义者。细节理解题。由第四段中的 “And the popular Irish fl

12、ight carrier，Ryan Air，介绍了人与数字 8：单元综合检测新本文通过一个刺杀总统奥巴马未遂的谋杀细节理解题。由第二段可知在美国仍有新纳粹种族主义者。细节理解题。由第四段中的 “And the popular Irish flight carrier，Ryan Air，介绍了人与数字 The fear comes from a Bible story，which states that Judas Iscariot，the disciple(门徒)who betrayed(出卖) Jesus, was the 13th to sit at the table in the La

13、st Supper. But the most fascinating fear of the number relates to Friday the 13th.Its a day of double bad luck.In the US，many people would not schedule a wedding for Friday the 13th.According to the Stress Management Center and Phobia Institute in the US，an estimated 17 to 21 million Americans are a

14、ffected by a fear of this day. 【语篇解读】的联系。4From the first two paragraphs, we can know that Aa lot of Americans want to kill Barack Obama Bthe number 88 is equated with 13 Cthere are still racists in the US Dthe two white Americans had killed 88 African Americans before killing Barack Obama C5When you

15、 go aboard the Ryan Air，you will probably find that Arow 13 is replaced with 12 A Bthere is no gate 13 Cpassengers complain there is 13 dots on its logo Dnone of their planes have row 13 Dhas banished(摒弃) row 13 from all its planes.”可知 D 项正确。 6If you are in the US，you will probably not Alive on the

16、13th floor Battend a wedding on Saturday the 14th Csee a floor numbered 3 Dhave an M floor 3 / 17 8：单元综合检测新细节理解题。由第四段可知细节理解题。由第五段可知A 项正确。 B 项正确8：单元综合检测新细节理解题。由第四段可知细节理解题。由第五段可知A 项正确。 B 项正确。 A7From the passage，we can know that the Brussels Airline Adoesnt have row 13 Bhas 14 dots on its logo Chas no

17、flight take off on Fridays Dwas once stuck in a flood BCNo matter what type of business you run, it has to deal with situations in which things go wrong from your customers point of view. Complaints can be a great source of information for the organizations. So its im-portant to learn to deal with c

18、ustomer complaints efficiently. Firstly, listen actively to what the customer has to say by keeping comfortable eye contact and giving full attention with no interrupting. You should also show your customer that you do understand him. Secondly, when receiving a complaint you should apologize for the

19、 failure the customer has identified. Its important for you to know that your apology must appear authentic to the customer, and not an empty exercise. And also you should show the customer youve accepted the responsibility and provide him with choices if you have some in hand or otherwise assure th

20、e customer youll do something about his complaint. Thirdly, talk with the consumer and discover the best means to resolve his problem. There will be times when, after gathering the facts of a situation, youll be unable to resolve the problem immediately. In this case its important to let your custom

21、er know how long itll take to take action on his complaint. Fourthly, a simple “Thank you”is one way to let the customer know you appreciate the time and effort he has taken to inform you about a problem with your companys service or product you need to know about. Lastly, give your customer somethi

22、ng that shows your appreciation for him giving the feedback to you.And let him know youre sorry for the mistake that was made. It isnt necessary to give something that is costly；but a coupon (赠券) for a free drink or movie is fine. 4 / 17 8：单元综合检测新本文主要介绍了五条处理顾客投诉的方法。主旨大意题。本文第一段最后一句推理判断题。由第一段第二句 ”Bbel

23、ievable Dclever 词义猜测题。由该句后的 “.not an empty exercise.”可判断作者认为道歉“So its important to learn to deal with “Complaints can be8：单元综合检测新本文主要介绍了五条处理顾客投诉的方法。主旨大意题。本文第一段最后一句推理判断题。由第一段第二句 ”Bbelievable Dclever 词义猜测题。由该句后的 “.not an empty exercise.”可判断作者认为道歉“So its important to learn to deal with “Complaints can

24、be a great source of Your professional and well-organized method of dealing with your customer complaints is one more way that will make you stay ahead of your competitors. 【语篇解读】8What does the passage mainly talk about? AImportance of dealing with customer complaints. BEffects of customer complaint

25、s on business. CTips for handling complaints from customers. DSeveral factors resulting in customer complaints. Ccustomer complaints efficiently.”是文章的主题句 ，下文接着分段介绍了五条处理顾客投诉的方法 ，故选 C。 9The author thinks that customer complaints Aare easy to deal with Bare really quite annoying Ccan actually be avoide

26、d Dare sometimes beneficial Dinformation for the organizations.”和最后一段中 “one more way that will make you stay ahead of your competitors”可判断作者认为顾客的投诉有时是有益的。10The underlined word “authenticin ”Paragraph 3 most probably means “Atouching Cattractive B要“可信”，而非空洞。 11According to the passage, what is the fi

27、rst thing you should do when facing the customer complaints? 5 / 17 8：单元综合检测新细节理解题。由第二段”His position would change in 1933, as the result of Adolf “greater speedFirstly 可知，作者认为处理顾客投诉的第一步”2019-20208：单元综合检测新细节理解题。由第二段”His position would change in 1933, as the result of Adolf “greater speedFirstly 可知，作者

28、认为处理顾客投诉的第一步”AShowing sincere attitude. BMaking an honest apology. CMaking an absolute promise. DListening to the complaint attentively. D就是要认真倾听对方的投诉。 DIn 1905，as part of his Special Theory of Relativity, Albert Einstein published the point that a large amount of energy could be released from a sma

29、ll amount of matter. This was expressed by equation Emc2 (energymass times the speed of light squared). But bombs were not what Einstein had in mind when he published this equation. In 1929，he publicly declared that if a war broke out he would “refused to do war service，direct or indirect. Hitlers c

30、oming into power in Germany. Einsteins greatest role in the invention of the atomic bomb was signing a letter to President Franklin Roosevelt urging that the bomb be built because some physicists feared that Germany might be working on an atomic bomb. Among those concerned were physicists Leo Szilar

31、d and Eugene Wigner. But Szilard and Wigner had no influence with those in power. So in July 1939 they explained the problem to someone who didAlbert Einstein. After talking with Einstein, in August 1939 Szilard wrote a letter to President Roosevelt with Einsteins signature on it, which was delivere

32、d to Roosevelt in October 1939. Germany has invaded Poland the previous month; the time was ripe for action. That October research of a-bomb began but proceeded slowly because the invention of the atomic bomb seemed distant and unlikely. In April 1940 an Einstein letter, ghost-written by Szilard, pr

33、essed the researchers on the need for As the realization of nuclear weapons grew near, Einstein looked beyond the current war to future problems that such weapons could bring. He wrote to his friend about his fear about the future use of the a-bomb. The atomic bombings of Japan occurred three months

34、 after Germany gave in. 6 / 17 8：单元综合检测新本文是一篇记叙文。爱因斯坦曾表示自己不会为战争服务细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “But Szilard and Wigner had no influence 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的，那就是给罗斯福总统的那封信署，“I made one8：单元综合检测新本文是一篇记叙文。爱因斯坦曾表示自己不会为战争服务细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “But Szilard and Wigner had no influence 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的，那就是给罗斯福总统的那封信署，“I made one great mi

35、stake in my In November 1954，five months before his death，Einstein summarized his feelings about his role in the creation of the atomic bomb：“I made one great mistake in my life.when I signed a letter to President Roosevelt recommending that atom bombs be made；but there was some justificationthe dan

36、ger that the Germans would make them. ”【语篇解读】不管是直接的还是间接的 ，但是后来，他对制造原子弹有了很大影响。12What can we learn about Szilard and Wigner? AThey were not as influential as Einstein. BThey were responsible for the invention of nuclear weapons. CThey had cheated their friend Albert Einstein. DThey had an intention to

37、 destroy the world. Awith those in power.So in July 1939 they explained the problem to someone who didAlbert Einstein.”可知，Szilard和 Wigner不如爱因斯坦那么有影响力。故选A。 13Einstein realized his mistake of Aco-operating with his workmates Binventing the atomic bomb Cpublishing his equation Dsigning the letter to Pr

38、esident Roosevelt Dlife.when I signed a letter to President Roosevelt recommending that atom bombs be made.”可知，爱因斯坦意识到自己犯了错误名。故选 D。 14We can conclude that Einstein Awas important in the development of atomic bomb 7 / 17 8：单元综合检测新推理判断题。根据第三段第一句 “Einsteins greatest role in the invention them. 细节理解题。根据

39、第三段第一句B。 If you want to become a social worker, these For instance, some social workers decide to work8：单元综合检测新推理判断题。根据第三段第一句 “Einsteins greatest role in the invention them. 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句B。 If you want to become a social worker, these For instance, some social workers decide to work with all types

40、of “.because some physicists feared that Bwas not involved in the invention of atomic bomb Cdirectly participated in the invention of the atomic bomb Dhelped with the invention of atomic bomb Aof the atomic bomb was signing a letter to President Franklin Roosevelt urging that the bomb be built.”可知，对

41、于原子弹的研发 ，爱因斯坦起着重要作用。 故选 A。 15Why did Einstein suggest making atom bombs? ABecause President Roosevelt asked to do so. BBecause it was likely that Hitler would make CBecause it was not in favor of President Roosevelt. DBecause it was not necessary to do so. BGermany might be working on an atomic bomb

42、.”可知，爱因斯坦之所以建议造原子弹是因为他担心德国的希特勒可能正在造原子弹。故选.阅读七选五 (共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分) Most social workers that take jobs with federal, state and local public assistance agencies hold college degree. 16 tips can help you. Choose a social worker specialty17 people, while others focus on a specific group. Child and fa

43、mily social workers take care of families in need of help. Some social workers might take positions in schools, where they work closely with parents and teachers to ensure students are matched with the right programs. Knowing where you want to go in social work should greatly influence your post-sec

44、ondary education. Complete a bachelors degreeA four-year bachelors degree in social work or a related field is required for most positions. If you already hold an associate degree, you may be able to transfer credits and cut the time to graduation to two years. 18 Earn the necessary certificates8 /

45、17 8：单元综合检测新So you need to get 本文是一篇说明文 ，对如何做一名成功的社会工作者给出了根据本空前的 “Most social workers that take jobs with 8：单元综合检测新So you need to get 本文是一篇说明文 ，对如何做一名成功的社会工作者给出了根据本空前的 “Most social workers that take jobs with federal, state 根据本空后的 “For instance, some social workers decide to work with 根据本段小标题 Comple

46、te a bachelors degree可知，此处讲的还是根据本空前的 “Some states require social workers to be certified. ”可Some states require social workers to be certified. 19 information on the requirements where you live. Move up the ladderReturning to college to add a post-graduate degree is one way to advance in the social

47、work field.Many public service organizations require employee to take part in continuing education. 20 For example, with additional post-graduate work, you might move from performing family assistance casework to a role of counselor, staff director, family manager or administrator. AA masters degree

48、 is necessary. BDifferent states have different rules. CThere are a lot of career paths in social work. DIn some cases, you may want to change fields. EA bachelors degree typically prepares you for some positions. FStudents planning a career in social work have few degree choices. GSuccessful social

49、 workers continue their education throughout their career. 【语篇解读】几点建议。16Gand local public assistance agencies hold college degree.”可知，此处承接上文 ，讲的还是关于 social worker的话题，故 G项符合语境。 17Call types of people, while others focus on a specific group. ”可知，此处说的是 social work 的职业途径 ，故 C项符合语境。 18E关于 bachelors degre

50、e的话题，故 E项符合语境。 19B知，此处是说不同的国家的规则问题 ，故B项符合语境。 9 / 17 8：单元综合检测新本空后的“For example, with additional post-graduate work, you might 21 22 under their 25 26 everyone in person，” his mother said.28 29 Over the next few days, they sent out invitations 30 31 . Some guests brought presents. Others Darios mother

51、 with a book of piano music by Chopin. “The sounds woke me out of bed. 35 how late it was when we were playing. Maybe 8：单元综合检测新本空后的“For example, with additional post-graduate work, you might 21 22 under their 25 26 everyone in person，” his mother said.28 29 Over the next few days, they sent out invi

52、tations 30 31 . Some guests brought presents. Others Darios mother with a book of piano music by Chopin. “The sounds woke me out of bed. 35 how late it was when we were playing. Maybe ”side by side at the piano. filled the people and he couldnt and apologize for their playing. instead？” Dario asked.

53、their guests. They decorated the apartment with you an 20Dmove from performing family assistance casework to a role of counselor, staff director, family manager or administrator.”是对此处的举例说明 ，说明有时你可能想改变一下，故 D项符合语境。 .完形填空(共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分) A Welcome GiftDario and his mother loved their new apartm

54、ent.The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud room and made them feel very happy. The next morning 23 ， their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a 24 door during the night. One of their neighbors ha

55、d written to complain about the sound of the piano. Darios mother asked the building superintendent ( 管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their “Maybe we could go and 27 “

56、What if we invited them to come here for a They both loved the and prepared desserts streamers (彩带) and party lights. Finally, the day of the party brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 32 . One woman, Mrs Gilbert 33 “I heard you playing the other night，” she said.I 34 that you might play l

57、ike this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you dont think I disliked the playing. ”Darios mother smiled at Mrs Gilbert. “I think maybe we apology，” she said. didnt“ 36 we should play some quieter music at night. 10 / 17 8：单元综合检测新“I like what you play! Just not so loud at ” She pointed to

58、the book she had given them. “We will be 38 to ”39 40 Dario 和他母亲因乔迁新居在深夜弹钢琴庆祝而影响了邻居Bstood Dwalked 根据空后的 “side by side at the piano”可知，他们应该是坐 (sit)在一起的。 Bring Dcry 根据上文中的 “They8：单元综合检测新“I like what you play! Just not so loud at ” She pointed to the book she had given them. “We will be 38 to ”39 40 Da

59、rio 和他母亲因乔迁新居在深夜弹钢琴庆祝而影响了邻居Bstood Dwalked 根据空后的 “side by side at the piano”可知，他们应该是坐 (sit)在一起的。 Bring Dcry 根据上文中的 “They played jazz music 可知这里应该是吵闹的音乐Bhowever Dinstead 根据上文中的 “made them feel very happy”以及空后的 “their happiness Bposter Dreport 根据下文中的 “One of their neighbors had written to complain abou

60、t the Brich e not such “These songs ar37 the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the and made him feel “You play, you play！” Mrs Gilbert said. night. music. ”“These songs are beautiful music，” Darios mother said. play them in the evening. “And we wont play so loud or late！”Dario