2022年广东省高等教育自学考试英语语言学

1、绝密启用前7月广东省高等教育自学考试英语语言学 问卷（课程代码 06422）考生注意：1.答案必须写在答卷上，写在问卷上无效；2.考试时间150分钟。I.Blanking-filling.(20%)Fill in the following blanks with a word whose initial letter has been given.Language is a system of a vocal symbols used for human communication.As a design feature of human language,d means that lang

2、uage can be used to refer to contexts removed from the immediate situations of the speaker.The description of a language at some point of time in history is a s study.Chomsky defined c as the ideal users knowledge of the rules of his language,and performance the actual realization of this knowledge

3、in linguistic communication.Vibration of the vocal cords results in a quality of speech sounds call v .The different phones that can represent a phoneme in different phonetic environments called the a of the phoneme.The m unit of meaning is traditionally called morpheme.I morphemes are bound morphem

4、es that are for the most part purely grammatical markers,signifying such concepts as tense,number,case and so on.Phrases that are formed of more than one word usually contain the following elements: head, specifier and c .The final syntactic form of the sentence which results from appropriate t is k

5、nown as surface structure.Concerning the study of meaning, conceptualist view holds that there is no direct link between a linguistic form and what it refers to; rather, in the interpretation of meaning they are linked through the mediation of c in the mind.The sense relation betweenflower and tulip

6、 is called h .What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmatics is whether in the study of meaningthe t of use is taken into considerationISBN is an a derived from the initials of International Standard Book Number.S refers to the linguistic variety characteristic of a particular social classT

7、he type of language which is selected as appropriate to the type of situation is a r . In cross-cultural communication, some elements of culture A enter culture B and becomepart of culture B, thus bringing about the phenomenon of cultural d . Behaviorists hold that the differences between native and

8、 target languages would either leadto positive transfer or negative transfer, also known as i .Learning s are learners conscious, goal-oriented and problem-solving based efforts to achieve learning efficiency.N is the study of the relationship between brain and language linguistics.II. Multiple choi

9、ce.(20%)Choose the best answer to the following items.21. Who among the following linguists defined the meaning of a language form as thesituation in which the speaker utters it and the response it calls forth in the hearer?A.N. ChomskyB. F de SaussureC. L. BloomfieldD. M. A K. Halliday22. Which of

10、the following words ends with a palatal, voiceless affricate?A.bridgeB.teachC. fishD.massage23. Which of the following words contains a back vowel?A. badB. beatC. fatherD. but24. Which of the following is hot A minimal pair?A. pit, pigB. kill, pillC. leak, seekD.carp, park25. Which of the following

11、is an open class word?A. andB. ofC. theirD. meet26. Which of the underlined morphemes below is not an inflectional morpheme?A.walksB.walkerC. walkedD. walking27. Which of the following words contains the fewest morphemes?A.understandB.uncoveredC.unhappilyD.unacceptable 28. The information about a wo

12、rds complement is included in the head and termedA. categorizationB. subcategorizationC. complementationD.generalization29. The pair of words“male”and“ female belongs to .A. gradable antonymsB. relational oppositesC.complementary antonymsD. stylistic antonyms30. X: Johns car needs repairingY: John h

13、as a car.The sense relation between the above sentences isA. X entails Y B. X presupposes Y 2k6C. X is synonymous with YD. X is in consistent with Y31. When a child uses“dady to refer to any mei, most probably his“ daddy” means一A.+ HUMANIB. +HUMAN, ADULTC.+HUMAN,+ADULT,+MALEDHUMAN,+ADULT,+ MALE, PAR

14、ENT32. When we violate any of the maxims of Co-operative Principle, our language might becomeA. ungrammaticalB. ambiguousC. indirectD.offensive33. According to Searls classification of speech acts, which of the following is an instance ofrepresentatives?A. Im sorry for the mess I have made.B. Your m

15、oney or your life! C. I fire you! D. I have never seen the man before34. The word “motel” is a(n) .A. blendB. coined wordC. clipped wordD.acronym35. According to Halliday field of discourse refers to the communicationA. topicB.roleC. situationD.means 36. According to the innatist view of language ac

16、quisition, language develops in the child justas some functions.physicalB. biologicalC. mechanicalD. technical37. Different styles of the same language can be characterized through differences at thefollowing levels EXCEPT .syntactic levelB. lexical levelC. phonological levelD. reasonable level38. I

17、n the verseMy love is a red, red rose, the word rose is meant in its-meaningA. denotativeB. connotative C.iconicD.romantic39. Which of the following errors may have resulted from cross-linguistic interference?A. rided, risedB. Touch the societyC. The apricot is too sour to eat it.D. Jane suggested m

18、e to give up smoking40. Neurological studies show that the lower rear portion of the left frontal lobe (also known asBrocas area) is responsible for speech .A. articulationB. comprehensionC.processingD. understandingIll. True of false judgment.(20%)Judge whether the following statements are true or

19、false. Write T for a true statement and F for a false one.41. According to Saussure, what linguists should do is to abstract langue from parole, i. e, to discover the regularities governing the actual use of language and make them the subjects of study of linguistics.42. In modern linguistics, a dia

20、chronic approach seems to enjoy priority over a synchronic one43. Language is creative in the sense that there is no misunderstanding of new signals by its users.44. Vowels may be distinguished as front, central and back according to the position of tongue in the mouth.45. The surface structure and

21、the deep structure of a certain sentence may be identical when there is no need to undergo any transformations.46. Wh Movement can apply to both wh questions and relative clauses47. The sentenceGreen clouds are sleeping furiously is not acceptable because it violatescertain grammatical rules.48. Of the three speech acts, linguists are most interested in the locutionary act.49.When a child