20组常见英语易混淆单词辨析

1、 20 1. company, companion, accompanyI really enjoy her company.我非常享受她的陪伴。 Company 表示一种抽象概念。She is a good companion. 她是一个很好的伙伴， companion 是一个 具体的概念The bike accompanied me for long time. accompany 陪伴。是动词，2.in case ， in case In that case can forgive 如果是那种情况，我原谅你。You should bring some medicine in case t

2、hat you have astomachache 你应该带点药以防你胃疼。3.incident , accident ，affair , eventBefore going away, he arranged his business affairs . 一般是指一些 琐事，小事，也可泛指事务，要用复数。Every housewife get injured household incidents . 一般指一些 生活中的不愉快的事件He witnessed car accident yesterday. 的事件。一般指车祸，事故或者突发We are gathering today talk

3、 about family event. 一般指比较 大的事情，或者意义重大的事情。4.separate dividePlease separate the good from the ones. 的事物、东西分开，常与 from 连用。把聚合在一起Please divide the apple two 与 into 连用。把一个整体分成若干部分，常5.broad , wideShe lost her heart to the soldier with the broad shoulder and the deep voice. 指某物覆盖面的范围，肩、背、胸。His reading cove

4、rs a wide range of subjects. 离以及广泛之意。着重指边沿间相隔的距6.energy , , power , strengthYoung people more energy than old. 表现出的生机勃勃的“力”。指人在活动中He had use force to get lid the can. 发挥出来的“力量”。You can really the power of sun here. 象和具体的力。指为克服阻力而运用或含义最广，包括一切抽He hasn t enough strength to get of bed. 的耐力、抵抗力、气力。指人或物体内

5、在7.especially , specially , particularlyThe Great Wall had been added to, rebuilt andrepaired, especially during Ming Dynasty.尤其These books are specially written for beginners.指为某一特别目的而做。He was particularly / especially interested in the stories aboutkings.意义相仿，常可通用。Rice grows in their county, espec

6、ially in their village.8.buy , cost , , spend , take 指购买。常见搭配： buy sth.; buy sth. / sth.cost: 指花钱、时间、劳力等。 . Sth. sb pay: 指花钱 见搭配： Sb. money sth.spend: 花钱 时间等 常见搭配： Sb. spend doing / on sth.take: 主要指花时间。 见结构 It takes took some to sth.9. bring, take, carry, bring 来 走 随身携带 回这一往返动作 fetch of chalk例句：Poli

7、cemen allowed carry sleepysleeping 在睡觉asleep 着，熟睡，只能做表语 困的，有睡意的A sleeping The baby asleep./ sleepy. in place of, in the place ofin place 替，in the place 在地方例句： A new building built the place the one. pay for, pay back, pay offpay 为付钱，pay 钱，但不一定还清，pay off 还清 pay the book, off debt be familiar to, be f

8、amiliar with agree with, agree to, agree on on the earth, the earth on the way, in the way 挡 the sameas, the samethat ) ( as well, as as I 19.quiet silent , Be quiet and on with work.安静的，寂静的。表自然环境，表生性安静，不易激动。You must when speak when keep silent . 表沉默的。 表示不说话，不弄出声音。He asked woman keep still in case hurt neck. 不动的。指人表面无动作。安静的，20.scene , scenery sight , viewThe scene after earthquake horrible.指展现在眼前的情景，也可指 scenery 的一部分。含景物中的人。He had chance see historical sights of London. 指场景、眼前 看到的景观。可指名胜