天津第102中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

1、天津第102中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Dr Yuan makes_ possible_ one-third more of the crop in the same fields.Ait; produce Bit; producing C. it; to produce D. it; produced参考答案：C2. Your meaning didnt really _, JohnI didnt _Aget through; make it Bget in; catch it Cget away; help it Dget across; get it参考答案：D26.In

2、 some of the war-torn countries temporary homes had to be put up quickly to _ the homeless. A. take up B. take in C. keep up D. keep out 参考答案：B略4. He demanded that the report _ immediately after the research into the Australian Aborigines was done.A. was written B. be written C. must be written D. w

3、ould be written参考答案：B5. Welcome, everyone! Maria, _ tell us a little about the Venice Film Festival. A. do B. does C. to do D. doing参考答案：A略6. _ to give his mother a surprise , Tom arrived home ahead of time.A. DeterminedB. DeterminingC. Having determinedD. To determine参考答案：A【详解】考查过去分词作原因状语。句意：汤姆决定给他

4、妈妈一个惊喜，所以提前到家了。be determined to do sth.“决心做某事”。此处是过去分词作原因状语，故答案为A。7. The salesman scolded the girl caught _ and let her offAto have stolen BstealingCto steal Dto be stealing参考答案：B8. Mark received a letter _ his mother would come to see him soon.A. said B. says C. saying D. to say参考答案：C9. Harrys to t

5、he problem is to make a list of all the pros and cons.A.approachB.accessC.wayD.attitude参考答案：A提示:句意为:“哈里对这个问题的解决办法是列出所有的赞同者与反对者。”A项“解决办法”;B项 “进入,通路”;C项“方式”;D项“态度”。由句意可知本题选A项。10. Do you remember the afternoon _we first met three years ago?A.that B.when C.which D.what 参考答案：B句意：你记得我们三年前第一次见面的那个下午吗？这里使用了

6、定语从句，先行词是the afternoon，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，所以不能用关系代词，而应该用关系副词when引导定语从句。.所以选B。【考点】定语从句【试题延伸】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that, which, whose, whom, as， who在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；where, why, when在句中做状语。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。【举一反三】When did your brother begin to show his interest in medicine.It was a Saturday _ he not

7、iced his classmate experimenting on a frog in the lab.A. that B. what C. when D. whichC考查定语从句。该定语从句的先行词是a Saturday，关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when。句意是; -你哥哥是什么时候开始显示出他对医学的兴趣。-是在一个星期天，当时他看他同学给青蛙做实验。选C。该题考生常误选that，认为是强调句型。11. Most people are familiar with the idea that all matter in the universe _ atoms.A. m

8、akes up B. makes up of C. consists in D. consists of参考答案：D12. Nowadays Chinese pedestrians feel caught between morality and trick: should they help an elderly person who _ into the street?A. has fallen B. is falling C. had fallen D. was falling参考答案：A13. Helen always helps her even though going to sc

9、hool _ most of her day.Aturns up Bmakes up Csaves up Dtakes up 参考答案：D14. Can you hit that bird with your gun, Tom?No! It s out of the _ of my gun.A. length B. aim C. distance D. range参考答案：D15. -Will you go home tomorrow evening? ks5u-No, Im going to a lecture, or at least I m planning _.A. to B. so

10、C. that D. it 参考答案：A略二、 填空16. 阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。71. _ to reach the standard for the 2012 London Olympics. (take)那个男孩花了十年的时间来达到2012年伦敦奥运会的标准。72. Uncle Li, as well as his family members, _ the importance of communication. (aware) 李叔叔和他的家人已经意识到交流的重要性了。73. He is a responsible and patient te

11、acher，_ I have made much progress at roller skating. (help)他是一位有责任心且耐心的老师，在他的帮助下我在滑旱冰上取得了很大的进步。74. I didnt know _in the TV play series Legend of Zhen Huan that made her burst into tears. (what)我当时不清楚是电视连续剧甄寰传中的什么东西使她突然哭了起来。75. If Pi had lost heart, he _with a tiger in the lifeboat on the vast ocean.

12、 (survive) 如果派丧失了信心，他就不可能在茫茫大海上和一头老虎共处一舟而活了下来。76. Dont be so rude to your father. Never in his life _ in that way up to now. (treat） 不要对你的父亲这么粗鲁，到目前为止他还从没有被那样对待过。77. With_, the problem that had bothered them for a long time was eventually solved. (adopt)由于采取了一种新方法，困扰他们很长时间的问题终于得到了解决。78. _, and youll

13、 find the shorter one is more suitable for students to watch. (compare)比较那两部电影，你会发现片长较短的那一部更适合学生观看一些。79. Unless properly _，the disease H7N9 will spread rapidly across the country. (deal)除非正确应对，否则H7N9这种疾病会在全国迅速传播。80. Although the robot is well built，much remains _. (improve)尽管那个机器人造得不错，还是有不少地方有待改进。参考

14、答案：71. It took the boy ten years/It took ten years for the boy72. has become/been aware of73. with whose help/with the help of whom74. what it was75. couldnt have survived76. has he been treated77. a new method / way adopted78. Compare the two films79. dealt with 80. to be improved三、 阅读理解17. 阅读下列短文，

15、从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Plants grow faster if you talk to them and the effect is even better if youre a woman. Researchers at Royal Horticultural Society carried out an experiment to find that the voice of a woman gardener makes plants grow faster. The experiment lasted a month and by the end of the stu

16、dy scientists managed to discover that tomato plants grew up two inches taller when women gardeners talked to them instead of male.Sarah Darwin was the one making the plants registered the best growth. Her voice was the most “inspiring” for plants than those of nine other gardeners when reading a pa

17、ssage from The Origin of Species. The great-great-granddaughter of the famous botanist Charles Darwin found that her plant grew about two inches taller than the plant of the best male gardener. Colin Crosbie, Garden Superintendent at RHS, said that the finding cannot yet be explained. He assumes tha

18、t women have a greater range of pitch and tone which might have a certain effect on the sound waves that reach the plant. “Sound waves are an environmental effect just like rain or light ,”said Mr Grosbie.The study began in April at RHS Garden Wisley in Survey. Scientists started with open auditions

19、 for the people who were asked to record passages from John Wyndhams The Day of the Triffids, Shakespeares A Midsummers Night Dream and Darwins The Origin of Species.Afterwards researchers selected a number of different voices and played them to 10 tomato plants during a period of a month. Each plan

20、t had headphones connected to it, Through the headphones the sound waves could hit the plants. It was discovered that plants that “listened” to female voices on average grew taller by an inch in comparison to plants that heard male voices.Miss Darwin said, “I think it is an honor to have a voice that can make tomatoes grow, and especially fitting because for a number of years I have been studying wild tomatoes from the Galapagos Island at the Natural History Museum in London.”63. What does the passage talks about? A. Plants enjoying mens voices than womensB. A botanical